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The Pharmacokinetics of 2% TD1414 Cream in Adults With Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL) or Impetigo

The Pharmacokinetics of 2% TD1414 Cream in Adults With Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL) or Impetigo

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00758862
Enrollment
20
Registered
2008-09-25
Start date
2008-12-31
Completion date
2009-02-28
Last updated
2025-03-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Impetigo, Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL)

Brief summary

A national, prospective single arm phase II study investigating the pharmacokinetics and safety of the 2% TD1414 cream when applied 3 times daily for 7 days to adult patients with impetigo or Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL). A total of 20 patients will be enrolled.

Interventions

DRUG2% TD1414 Cream

Application 3 times daily for 7 days

Sponsors

LEO Pharma
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Ability and willingness to comply with all the study requirements/procedures * Age ≥ 18 and ≤65 years * Primary bullous/non-bullous impetigo or SITL * Patients suffering from primary bullous/non-bullous impetigo must have: * Not more than 10 discrete lesions, and * A total lesional area ≥ 1 cm2 and ≤ 100 cm2, and * Any surrounding erythema must not extend beyond 2 cm from the edge of the lesion, and * Total SIRS score equal to or ≥ 8 * Patients suffering from SITL must have: * A total infected area of the traumatic lesion ≥ 1 cm2 and ≤ 100 cm2, and * Any surrounding erythema must not extend beyond 2 cm from the edge of the lesion, and * Total SIRS score ≥ 8, and * SITL not caused by burns or animal/human bite * Amenable for treatment with topical antibiotic alone * Body Mass Index ≥18 and ≤ 35 kg/m2.

Exclusion criteria

* Immunosuppressed state or other serious systemic disease * Signs and/or symptoms of systemic infection, such as malaise and fever or local adenopathy and fever * Unwillingness to abstain from use of any other topical products including emollients on the lesional area during the study * Systemic treatment with antibacterials or immunosuppressive agents (e.g. corticosteroids) within 2 days before day 1 (inhaled/intranasal steroids may be used) * Topical treatment with antibacterials, immunosuppressive agents (e.g. corticosteroids) or antiseptics (e.g. alcohol, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, iodine) on the lesional area within 2 days before day 1 * Indication for surgical or systemic treatment of the SITL/impetigo * Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the components of the study medication * Participation in any other interventional clinical trial or use of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to day 1 * Previously enrolled in this study * A blood alcohol content ≥ 0.08% as determined by a Breathalyzer test * Known or suspected history of alcohol abuse/alcoholism or drug abuse * Known or suspected impairment of liver function * Heart rhythm disturbances or clinically significant quantitative or qualitative abnormality in the pretreatment ECG * Blood donation in excess of 500mL within 56 days before day 1 or donation during the study or within 3 days of leaving the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Amount of TD1414 Cream UsedFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursPlease see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursOn Days 1 and 2(and possibly Day 3 depending on the time of first application on Day 1) a sample was taken for pharmacokinetic(PK) analysis at any time before first application on Day 1, and at 12±1, 18±1, 24±1 and 36±4 hours after first application. If the 36±4 hours sampling time fell on Day 3, then a second sample was also required on Day 3, but was to be obtained at 6pm or afterwards. On Days 3 to 6(and also Day 7 if the very last application fell on Day 8), one sample was taken on each day at any time during the day. On Days 7 and 8(or Days 8 and 9 if very last application was on Day 8), a sample was taken immediately before the very last application and at 6±1, 12±1 and 24±2 hours after the very last application. On Days 9 and 10, one sample was taken on each day at any time during the day. If the participant had already had a sample(s) taken on Day 9 because the timing of some of the post-last application samples fell on this day, then further samples were not required on Day 9
Peak TD1414 Serum Concentration (Cmax )From 0 hours to 240 hoursThe Cmax was summarised by lesion size at baseline, by SIRS scores at baseline and by amount of TD1414 cream used. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses. For description of lesion size, SIRS score and amount of TD1414 cream used please see outcome measure 3, 4 and 5 respectively.
Peak Serum Concentration by Baseline Lesion SizeFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursOn Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the size of the lesion(s). For each participant the size of the lesion was allocated to one of two categories: ≤15cm² or \>15cm². The Cmax is presented by baseline lesion size category (≤15 cm² and \>15 cm²). Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Peak Serum Concentration by SIRS ScoreFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursOn Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the severity of the lesion(s). The severity was to be recorded using the Severity of Infection Rating Scale (SIRS). For the SIRS, the following seven clinical signs/symptoms of infection were assessed: Exudates/pus Crusting Erythema Oedema Tissue warmth Itching Pain Each of the seven signs/symptoms was scored using the following scale: 0 = absent 2 = mild 4 = moderate 6 = severe The scores for each sign/symptom were summed to give the total SIRS score. The total SIRS score could range from 0 to 42. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Peak Serum Concentration by Amount of TD1414 Cream UsedFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursThe weight of TD1414 cream used was calculated by subtracting the weight of the used dispensed tube from the mean weight of a full tube. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax )From 0 hours to 240 hoursPlease see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Baseline Lesion SizeFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursPlease see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by SIRS ScoreFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursPlease see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t))From 0 hours to 240 hoursArea under the concentration-time curve (AUC(0-t)) from time 0 to time of last non-zero observation after dosing, calculated by linear/log trapezoidal method. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve by Baseline Lesion SizeFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursOn Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the size of the lesion(s). For each participant the size of the lesion was allocated to one of two categories: ≤15cm² or \>15cm². Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve by SIRS ScoreFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursOn Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the severity of the lesion(s). The severity was to be recorded using the Severity of Infection Rating Scale (SIRS). For the SIRS, the following seven clinical signs/symptoms of infection were assessed: Exudates/pus, Crusting, Erythema, Oedema, Tissue warmth, Itching and Pain. Each of the seven signs/symptoms was scored using the following scale: 0 = absent 2 = mild 4 = moderate 6 = severe The scores for each sign/symptom were summed to give the total SIRS score. The total SIRS score could range from 0 to 42. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.
Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t)) by Amount of TD1414 Cream UsedFrom 0 hours to 240 hoursThe weight of TD1414 cream used was calculated by subtracting the weight of the used dispensed tube from the mean weight of a full tube. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
TD1414
2% TD1414 Cream: Application 3 times daily for 7 days
20
Total20

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTD1414
Age, Continuous32.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t))

Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC(0-t)) from time 0 to time of last non-zero observation after dosing, calculated by linear/log trapezoidal method. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: AUC(0-t) could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t))32138 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 123032
Primary

Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t)) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used

The weight of TD1414 cream used was calculated by subtracting the weight of the used dispensed tube from the mean weight of a full tube. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: AUC(0-t) could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t)) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used<=2 g13642 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 23828
TD1414Area Under the Curve (AUC(0-t)) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used>2 g59932 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 150278
Primary

Area Under the Curve by Baseline Lesion Size

On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the size of the lesion(s). For each participant the size of the lesion was allocated to one of two categories: ≤15cm² or \>15cm². Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: AUC(0-t) could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Area Under the Curve by Baseline Lesion Size<=15 cm^221240 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 61954
TD1414Area Under the Curve by Baseline Lesion Size>15 cm^278836 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 192236
Primary

Area Under the Curve by SIRS Score

On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the severity of the lesion(s). The severity was to be recorded using the Severity of Infection Rating Scale (SIRS). For the SIRS, the following seven clinical signs/symptoms of infection were assessed: Exudates/pus, Crusting, Erythema, Oedema, Tissue warmth, Itching and Pain. Each of the seven signs/symptoms was scored using the following scale: 0 = absent 2 = mild 4 = moderate 6 = severe The scores for each sign/symptom were summed to give the total SIRS score. The total SIRS score could range from 0 to 42. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: AUC(0-t) could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Area Under the Curve by SIRS ScoreSIRS score <=1317923 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 69972
TD1414Area Under the Curve by SIRS ScoreSIRS score >1361488 h*pg/mLStandard Deviation 160681
Primary

Peak Serum Concentration by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used

The weight of TD1414 cream used was calculated by subtracting the weight of the used dispensed tube from the mean weight of a full tube. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: Cmax could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Peak Serum Concentration by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used<=2 g323.5 pg/mLStandard Deviation 858.2
TD1414Peak Serum Concentration by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used>2 g1081.0 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2976.6
Primary

Peak Serum Concentration by Baseline Lesion Size

On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the size of the lesion(s). For each participant the size of the lesion was allocated to one of two categories: ≤15cm² or \>15cm². The Cmax is presented by baseline lesion size category (≤15 cm² and \>15 cm²). Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: Cmax could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Peak Serum Concentration by Baseline Lesion Size<=15 cm^2484.1 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1755.1
TD1414Peak Serum Concentration by Baseline Lesion Size>15 cm^21233.3 pg/mLStandard Deviation 3545
Primary

Peak Serum Concentration by SIRS Score

On Day 1 (before the first application), the (sub)investigator recorded the severity of the lesion(s). The severity was to be recorded using the Severity of Infection Rating Scale (SIRS). For the SIRS, the following seven clinical signs/symptoms of infection were assessed: Exudates/pus Crusting Erythema Oedema Tissue warmth Itching Pain Each of the seven signs/symptoms was scored using the following scale: 0 = absent 2 = mild 4 = moderate 6 = severe The scores for each sign/symptom were summed to give the total SIRS score. The total SIRS score could range from 0 to 42. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: Cmax could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Peak Serum Concentration by SIRS ScoreSIRS score <=13416.2 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1937.5
TD1414Peak Serum Concentration by SIRS ScoreSIRS score >131068.3 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2931.6
Primary

Peak TD1414 Serum Concentration (Cmax )

The Cmax was summarised by lesion size at baseline, by SIRS scores at baseline and by amount of TD1414 cream used. Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses. For description of lesion size, SIRS score and amount of TD1414 cream used please see outcome measure 3, 4 and 5 respectively.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: Cmax could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414Peak TD1414 Serum Concentration (Cmax )650.4 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2433.6
Primary

TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint

On Days 1 and 2(and possibly Day 3 depending on the time of first application on Day 1) a sample was taken for pharmacokinetic(PK) analysis at any time before first application on Day 1, and at 12±1, 18±1, 24±1 and 36±4 hours after first application. If the 36±4 hours sampling time fell on Day 3, then a second sample was also required on Day 3, but was to be obtained at 6pm or afterwards. On Days 3 to 6(and also Day 7 if the very last application fell on Day 8), one sample was taken on each day at any time during the day. On Days 7 and 8(or Days 8 and 9 if very last application was on Day 8), a sample was taken immediately before the very last application and at 6±1, 12±1 and 24±2 hours after the very last application. On Days 9 and 10, one sample was taken on each day at any time during the day. If the participant had already had a sample(s) taken on Day 9 because the timing of some of the post-last application samples fell on this day, then further samples were not required on Day 9

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: One participant withdrew at day 3 due to the participant being out of range of the inclusion criterion.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint24 hours Post First Application1195.7 pg/mLStandard Deviation 2448.1
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointDay 3659.1 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1461.8
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint18 hours Post First Application864.1 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1635.7
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint36 hours Post First Application888.4 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1878.6
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointDay 4309.0 pg/mLStandard Deviation 578.5
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint12 hours Post First Application624.3 pg/mLStandard Deviation 1255.3
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointDay 5344.4 pg/mLStandard Deviation 673
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointDay 6178.8 pg/mLStandard Deviation 199.1
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointPrior last application177.4 pg/mLStandard Deviation 220.5
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint6 hours Post Last Application189.9 pg/mLStandard Deviation 231.1
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint12 hours Post Last Application190.6 pg/mLStandard Deviation 214
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by Timepoint24 hours Post Last Application108.6 pg/mLStandard Deviation 135
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointDay 999.2 pg/mLStandard Deviation 125.4
TD1414TD1414 Serum Concentration by TimepointDay 1047.2 pg/mLStandard Deviation 60.1
Primary

Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax )

Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: Tmax could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
TD1414Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax )32.08 hoursStandard Deviation 59.82
Primary

Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used

Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: Tmax could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
TD1414Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used<=2 g28.15 hoursStandard Deviation 63.9
TD1414Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Amount of TD1414 Cream Used>2 g33.65 hoursStandard Deviation 62.68
Primary

Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Baseline Lesion Size

Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: Tmax could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
TD1414Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Baseline Lesion Size<=15 cm^247.42 hoursStandard Deviation 56.91
TD1414Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by Baseline Lesion Size>15 cm^223.73 hoursStandard Deviation 69.77
Primary

Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by SIRS Score

Please see 1. Primary Outcome for details on collection of blood samples for the Pharmacokinetic analyses.

Time frame: From 0 hours to 240 hours

Population: AUC(0-t) could not be calculated for one participant as all values below lower limit of quantification (TD1414 concentration = 50pg/mL).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
TD1414Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by SIRS Score<=13 cm^242.21 hoursStandard Deviation 62.79
TD1414Time to Reach Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax ) by SIRS Score>13 cm^224.22 hoursStandard Deviation 58.03

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026