Infections, Streptococcal
Conditions
Keywords
Streptococcus pneumoniae, pneumococcal vaccine
Brief summary
The purpose of this observer-blind study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccines in elderly. Subjects will be vaccinated twice with an interval of two months.
Interventions
Two doses of 0.5 ml will be administered intramuscularly; one dose at Month 0 and another at Month 2.
One dose of 0.5 ml will be administered intramuscularly at Month 0, and a placebo dose to keep the blinding at Month 2.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects who the investigator believes will comply with the requirements of the protocol should be enrolled in the study. * Male or female subjects between, and including, 65 and 85 years old at the time of the first vaccination, in relatively stable health. * Written informed consent obtained from the subject.
Exclusion criteria
* Previous vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae (with a licensed vaccine or with an investigational candidate vaccine). * Vaccination with diphtheria/tetanus toxoids within one month preceding the first dose of study vaccine. * Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period or participation to another pharmaceutical/vaccine study. * Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose. * Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days of the first dose of study vaccine, with the exception of the influenza vaccine which can be administered at least 7 days preceding or at least 7 days following any vaccine dose. * Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the last 3 months. * Bacterial pneumonia within 3 years prior to 1st vaccination. * Invasive pneumococcal disease (I.P.D) within 3 years prior to 1st vaccination. * History of thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder. * Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. * History of reactions or allergic disease likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine. * History of administration of an experimental/licensed vaccine containing MPL or QS21. * Current serious neurologic or mental disorders. * Inflammatory processes such as known chronic active infections (e.g. Hepatitis B, C). * All past or current malignancies (excluding non-melanic skin cancer) and lymphoproliferative disorders diagnosed or treated actively during the past 5 years. * Acute disease at the time of enrolment. * Physical examination positive for acrocyanosis, jaundice, splenomegaly * Acute or chronic, clinically significant anaemia, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by history, physical examination or laboratory screening tests at the discretion of the investigator. * Laboratory evidence of haematological abnormalities. * Laboratory evidence of biochemical abnormalities. * History of chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse. * Other conditions that the principal investigator judges may interfere with study findings.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Occurrence of any vaccine related and grade 3 solicited local and general adverse events | During a 7-day follow up period after each vaccine dose |
| Occurrence of any vaccine related and grade 3 unsolicited adverse events | During a 31-day follow up period after each vaccine dose |
| Occurrence of any vaccine related serious adverse events (SAE) | From dose 1 to study conclusion |
| Occurrence of any grade 3 laboratory abnormalities | At 1 and 7 days after each vaccine dose |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Occurrence of any solicited local and general adverse events | During a 7-day follow up period after each vaccine dose |
| Anti-pneumococcal and anti-NTHi candidate vaccine antigens | At Days 0, 30 and 90 |
| Occurrence of any unsolicited adverse events | During a 31-day follow up period after each vaccine dose |
| Occurrence of any laboratory abnormalities | At 1 and 7 days after each vaccine dose |
| Occurrence of any medically significant conditions prompting emergency room visits or physician visits regardless of casual relationship to vaccination or intensity | From dose 1 to study conclusion |
Countries
Sweden