Hypertension, Insulin Resistance, Microcirculation
Conditions
Keywords
Hypertension, Insulin resistance, Microcirculation, Angiotensin II receptor blocker
Brief summary
In this study we hypothesize that blocking the angiotensin II AT1-receptor improves the insulin-induced microvascular dilatation. Objectives: 1. Does blockade of the angiotensin II AT1-receptor improve the insulin-induced microvascular effects in hypertensive patients. 2. Does blockade of the angiotensin II AT1-receptor impair the insulin-induced microvascular effects in normotensive control subjects?
Interventions
Single dose 600mg orally
single dose 10mg Felodipine ER
Single dose tablet orally
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
hypertensive subjects: 1. 18-60 years 2. Caucasian 3. untreated hypertension \>140/90mmHg. normotensive subjects: 1. 18-60 years 2. Caucasian 3. Blood pressure \<140/90 mmHg.
Exclusion criteria
1. Obesity (BMI\>27kg/m2) 2. Cardiovascular disease (stroke, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, heart failure) 3. Impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus according to the criteria of the ADA 4. Smoking 5. Alcohol use \>4U/day 6. Use of medication (antihypertensive drugs, lipid lowering drugs, corticosteroids, NNSAIDs) 7. Pregnancy 8. Wearing contact lenses
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| functional recruitment of capillaries in the skin | July 2009 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| perfused capillary density in the nailfold | July 2009 |
| Endothelium- (in)dependent vasodilatation of finger skin microcirculation | July 2009 |
| Density of arterioles, capillaries and venules in the bulbar conjunctiva. | July 2009 |
| Diameter of arterioles and venules in the bulbar conjunctiva | July 2009 |
Countries
Netherlands