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Ixabepilone and Carboplatin +/- Bevacizumab in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Phase II Trial of Ixabepilone and Carboplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00741988
Enrollment
82
Registered
2008-08-27
Start date
2008-09-30
Completion date
2012-09-30
Last updated
2021-12-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Advanced Disease, Untreated, Ixabepilone, Carboplatin, Bevacizumab

Brief summary

This is a multicenter, non-randomized, Phase II study of patients with previously untreated NSCLC not amenable to radiotherapy or surgical treatment. The planned enrollment for this trial is 78 patients (including a 10% rate for inevaluable patients). There will be a total of 39 patients in each cohort (Cohorts A and B).

Detailed description

The trial will include a lead-in phase for each cohort to assess safety. In Cohort A, 10 patients will receive ixabepilone 30 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle. If no unexpected toxicities occur, Cohort A will open to enrollment. Enrollment for Cohort A will be done in two stages (after the lead-in portion is completed). The first stage for Cohort A will enroll a total of 22 patients (this will include the 10 patients from the lead-in phase). If there are at least 3 responses during stage 1, enrollment for stage 2 will proceed. For stage 2 of the study, 17 additional patients will be enrolled (for a total of 39 patients in Cohort A). During stage 1 and stage 2, patients in Cohort A will receive treatment with ixabepilone 30 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. After the lead-in phase for Cohort A is completed, a similar lead-in portion, also consisting of 10 patients, will be done for Cohort B. Patients in Cohort B will receive ixabepilone 30 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV), and bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle. If no unexpected toxicities occur in this group, Cohort B will open to enrollment. Enrollment for Cohort B will also be done in two stages (after the lead-in portion is completed). The first stage for Cohort B will enroll a total of 22 patients (this will include the 10 patients from the lead-in phase). If there are at least 3 responses during stage 1, enrollment for stage 2 will proceed. For stage 2 of the study, 17 additional patients will be enrolled (for a total of 39 patients in Cohort B). During stage 1 and stage 2, patients in Cohort B will receive treatment with ixabepilone 30 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV), and bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Unexpected toxicities include any grade 4 hematologic toxicity or grade 3/4 non hematologic toxicity that does not reverse within 7 days in more than 2 patients. Eligible patients will receive ixabepilone, carboplatin, and bevacizumab (bevacizumab will be administered to patients in Cohort B only) at 21-day intervals. Patients will be re evaluated every 6 weeks using computerized tomography (CT) scans. Response to therapy will be assigned using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Therasse et al. 2000) (see Section 7). Patients who have objective response or stable disease will continue treatment for 6 cycles, until the time of tumor progression or intolerable treatment-related side effects. Patients in Cohort B without progressive disease will be eligible to receive bevacizumab monotherapy for 6 additional cycles, or until undue toxicity or tumor progression occurs.

Interventions

DRUGIxabepilone

ixabepilone 30 mg/m2

DRUGCarboplatin

carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle.

DRUGBevacizumab

bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle.

Sponsors

Bristol-Myers Squibb
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Genentech, Inc.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Histologically confirmed non-small-cell bronchogenic carcinoma (squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or large cell carcinoma). Cytologic specimens obtained by brushings, washings, or needle aspiration of the defined lesion are acceptable. Mixed tumors with small-cell anaplastic elements are not eligible. 2. Patients who have newly diagnosed unresectable stage III or IV disease are eligible. Patients with stage III disease should be ineligible for combined modality therapy 3. Patients must not have received any prior antineoplastic chemotherapy for metastatic lung cancer prior to study entry. 4. Patients who have had previous radiotherapy as definitive therapy for locally advanced non-small-cell are eligible as long as the recurrence is outside the original radiation port. Radiation therapy must have been completed greater than 4 weeks prior to registration. 5. Male or female patients \>=18 years of age. 6. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. 7. ECOG performance status of \<=1. 8. Measurable disease by RECIST criteria (see Section 7). 9. Laboratory values as follows: * ANC \>=1500/mm3 (7 days prior to treatment); * Hemoglobin \>=8 g/dL; * Platelets \>=100,000 mm3 (7 days prior to treatment) * Bilirubin \<=1 x ULN for institution * AST/SGOT \<=2.5 x ULN or \<=5.0 x ULN in patients with liver metastases and * ALT/SGPT \<=2.5 x ULN or \<=5.0 x ULN in patients with liver metastases * Creatinine \<=2.0 mg/dL or * Calculated (measured) GFR \>=40 mL/min * PT/INR and PTT \<=1.5 x ULN 10. Peripheral neuropathy \<= grade 1.

Exclusion criteria

1. A history of cardiac disease as defined by malignant hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure of \> grade 2 per New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria (see Appendix B), myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, or symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias. 2. Metastatic brain or meningeal tumors. 3. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness. 4. Chemotherapy, investigational drug therapy, or major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or patients who have not recovered from side effects of previous therapy. 5. Patient is \<=5 years free of another primary malignancy, except if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant or requiring active intervention, or if the other primary malignancy is a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment18 monthsThe Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease18 months
Overall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death18 months
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity18 monthsNumber of participants experiencing Grade 3 and Grade 4 Treatment-related toxicities are reported here. Toxicities that were occurring \>=5% of total patients are listed. Toxicity was assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 3.0) of the National Cancer Institute.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin
ixabepilone 30 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle.
42
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab
ixabepilone 30 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV), and bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle.
40
Total82

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event24
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy20

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicIxabepilone/CarboplatinIxabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabTotal
Age, Continuous63 years63 years63 years
Region of Enrollment
United States
42 participants40 participants82 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
18 Participants21 Participants39 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
24 Participants19 Participants43 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
42 / 4240 / 40
serious
Total, serious adverse events
14 / 4218 / 40

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment

The Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment

Time frame: 18 months

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinOverall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment29 percentage of participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabOverall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment50 percentage of participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity

Number of participants experiencing Grade 3 and Grade 4 Treatment-related toxicities are reported here. Toxicities that were occurring \>=5% of total patients are listed. Toxicity was assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 3.0) of the National Cancer Institute.

Time frame: 18 months

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityCardiac arrhythmia2 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityInfection2 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityNeutropenia13 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityPain (all types)4 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityDehydration3 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityDyspnea4 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityLeukopenia6 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityThrombocytopenia8 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityDiarrhea3 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityVomiting0 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityFatique4 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityHemorrhagic events (all)0 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityAnemia4 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicityallergic (HSR)0 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityHyponatremia2 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityCough0 Participants
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityFebrile neutropenia1 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityCough4 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityDiarrhea3 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityAnemia6 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityLeukopenia9 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityNeutropenia19 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityFebrile neutropenia1 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityCardiac arrhythmia0 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityDehydration3 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityFatique9 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityHyponatremia1 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityInfection8 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityPain (all types)11 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityDyspnea4 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityThrombocytopenia8 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityVomiting4 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related ToxicityHemorrhagic events (all)1 Participants
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabNumber of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicityallergic (HSR)2 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death

Time frame: 18 months

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinOverall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death9.3 months
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabOverall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death13.2 months
Secondary

Progression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease

Time frame: 18 months

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Ixabepilone/CarboplatinProgression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease5.3 months
Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/BevacizumabProgression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease6.7 months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026