Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Advanced Disease, Untreated, Ixabepilone, Carboplatin, Bevacizumab
Brief summary
This is a multicenter, non-randomized, Phase II study of patients with previously untreated NSCLC not amenable to radiotherapy or surgical treatment. The planned enrollment for this trial is 78 patients (including a 10% rate for inevaluable patients). There will be a total of 39 patients in each cohort (Cohorts A and B).
Detailed description
The trial will include a lead-in phase for each cohort to assess safety. In Cohort A, 10 patients will receive ixabepilone 30 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle. If no unexpected toxicities occur, Cohort A will open to enrollment. Enrollment for Cohort A will be done in two stages (after the lead-in portion is completed). The first stage for Cohort A will enroll a total of 22 patients (this will include the 10 patients from the lead-in phase). If there are at least 3 responses during stage 1, enrollment for stage 2 will proceed. For stage 2 of the study, 17 additional patients will be enrolled (for a total of 39 patients in Cohort A). During stage 1 and stage 2, patients in Cohort A will receive treatment with ixabepilone 30 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. After the lead-in phase for Cohort A is completed, a similar lead-in portion, also consisting of 10 patients, will be done for Cohort B. Patients in Cohort B will receive ixabepilone 30 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV), and bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle. If no unexpected toxicities occur in this group, Cohort B will open to enrollment. Enrollment for Cohort B will also be done in two stages (after the lead-in portion is completed). The first stage for Cohort B will enroll a total of 22 patients (this will include the 10 patients from the lead-in phase). If there are at least 3 responses during stage 1, enrollment for stage 2 will proceed. For stage 2 of the study, 17 additional patients will be enrolled (for a total of 39 patients in Cohort B). During stage 1 and stage 2, patients in Cohort B will receive treatment with ixabepilone 30 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV), and bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Unexpected toxicities include any grade 4 hematologic toxicity or grade 3/4 non hematologic toxicity that does not reverse within 7 days in more than 2 patients. Eligible patients will receive ixabepilone, carboplatin, and bevacizumab (bevacizumab will be administered to patients in Cohort B only) at 21-day intervals. Patients will be re evaluated every 6 weeks using computerized tomography (CT) scans. Response to therapy will be assigned using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Therasse et al. 2000) (see Section 7). Patients who have objective response or stable disease will continue treatment for 6 cycles, until the time of tumor progression or intolerable treatment-related side effects. Patients in Cohort B without progressive disease will be eligible to receive bevacizumab monotherapy for 6 additional cycles, or until undue toxicity or tumor progression occurs.
Interventions
ixabepilone 30 mg/m2
carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle.
bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Histologically confirmed non-small-cell bronchogenic carcinoma (squamous carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or large cell carcinoma). Cytologic specimens obtained by brushings, washings, or needle aspiration of the defined lesion are acceptable. Mixed tumors with small-cell anaplastic elements are not eligible. 2. Patients who have newly diagnosed unresectable stage III or IV disease are eligible. Patients with stage III disease should be ineligible for combined modality therapy 3. Patients must not have received any prior antineoplastic chemotherapy for metastatic lung cancer prior to study entry. 4. Patients who have had previous radiotherapy as definitive therapy for locally advanced non-small-cell are eligible as long as the recurrence is outside the original radiation port. Radiation therapy must have been completed greater than 4 weeks prior to registration. 5. Male or female patients \>=18 years of age. 6. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. 7. ECOG performance status of \<=1. 8. Measurable disease by RECIST criteria (see Section 7). 9. Laboratory values as follows: * ANC \>=1500/mm3 (7 days prior to treatment); * Hemoglobin \>=8 g/dL; * Platelets \>=100,000 mm3 (7 days prior to treatment) * Bilirubin \<=1 x ULN for institution * AST/SGOT \<=2.5 x ULN or \<=5.0 x ULN in patients with liver metastases and * ALT/SGPT \<=2.5 x ULN or \<=5.0 x ULN in patients with liver metastases * Creatinine \<=2.0 mg/dL or * Calculated (measured) GFR \>=40 mL/min * PT/INR and PTT \<=1.5 x ULN 10. Peripheral neuropathy \<= grade 1.
Exclusion criteria
1. A history of cardiac disease as defined by malignant hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure of \> grade 2 per New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria (see Appendix B), myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, or symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias. 2. Metastatic brain or meningeal tumors. 3. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness. 4. Chemotherapy, investigational drug therapy, or major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or patients who have not recovered from side effects of previous therapy. 5. Patient is \<=5 years free of another primary malignancy, except if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant or requiring active intervention, or if the other primary malignancy is a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment | 18 months | The Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease | 18 months | — |
| Overall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death | 18 months | — |
| Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | 18 months | Number of participants experiencing Grade 3 and Grade 4 Treatment-related toxicities are reported here. Toxicities that were occurring \>=5% of total patients are listed. Toxicity was assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 3.0) of the National Cancer Institute. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin ixabepilone 30 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle. | 42 |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab ixabepilone 30 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC = 6 intravenously (IV), and bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 of one 21-day treatment cycle. | 40 |
| Total | 82 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 2 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 2 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 63 years | 63 years | 63 years |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 42 participants | 40 participants | 82 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 18 Participants | 21 Participants | 39 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 24 Participants | 19 Participants | 43 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 42 / 42 | 40 / 40 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 14 / 42 | 18 / 40 |
Outcome results
Overall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment
The Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment
Time frame: 18 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Overall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment | 29 percentage of participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Overall Response Rate (ORR), the Percentage of Patients Who Experience an Objective Benefit From Treatment | 50 percentage of participants |
Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity
Number of participants experiencing Grade 3 and Grade 4 Treatment-related toxicities are reported here. Toxicities that were occurring \>=5% of total patients are listed. Toxicity was assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 3.0) of the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: 18 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Cardiac arrhythmia | 2 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Infection | 2 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Neutropenia | 13 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Pain (all types) | 4 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Dehydration | 3 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Dyspnea | 4 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Leukopenia | 6 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Thrombocytopenia | 8 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Diarrhea | 3 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Vomiting | 0 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Fatique | 4 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Hemorrhagic events (all) | 0 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Anemia | 4 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | allergic (HSR) | 0 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Hyponatremia | 2 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Cough | 0 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Febrile neutropenia | 1 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Cough | 4 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Diarrhea | 3 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Anemia | 6 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Leukopenia | 9 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Neutropenia | 19 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Febrile neutropenia | 1 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Cardiac arrhythmia | 0 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Dehydration | 3 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Fatique | 9 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Hyponatremia | 1 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Infection | 8 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Pain (all types) | 11 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Dyspnea | 4 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Thrombocytopenia | 8 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Vomiting | 4 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | Hemorrhagic events (all) | 1 Participants |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Number of Participants Experiencing Treatment Related Toxicity | allergic (HSR) | 2 Participants |
Overall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death
Time frame: 18 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Overall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death | 9.3 months |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Overall Survival (OS), the Length of Time, in Months, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Protocol Treatment Until Death | 13.2 months |
Progression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease
Time frame: 18 months
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin | Progression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease | 5.3 months |
| Ixabepilone/Carboplatin/Bevacizumab | Progression Free Survival, the Length of Time, That Patients Were Alive From Their First Date of Treatment Until Worsening of Their Disease | 6.7 months |