Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
pre-operative, endocrine treatment, drug resistance
Brief summary
To investigate prospectively whether short term endocrine treatment can induce molecular changes, predictive for therapy response.
Detailed description
We will perform a randomized, open-label, single-institution study. It will compare the efficacy of three different endocrine treatment regimens (Anastrozole +/- Fulvestrant or Tamoxifen) in changing proliferation-index and inducing apoptosis during a 2-6 week pre-operative treatment period in breast cancer patients. These results will be correlated to gene expression profiles, phosphorylation status of the ER, SNPs in CYP450 sequences, tamoxifen metabolite concentrations, changes in estrogen serum levels and protein expression patterns.
Interventions
1 mg,QD,PO
Anastrozole; 1 mg, QD, PO Fulvestrant; 500 mg, IM, day 1, 15, 29 and monthly thereafter
loading dose of 40 mg, TID, PO, during 7 days, Thereafter 20 mg, QD, PO
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with proven invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast * Any tumor with a size ≥ 1cm (NOT inflammatory breast cancer) * WHO-performance score 0 or 1 * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Clues of metastatic disease by clinical examination according to most recent NABON guidelines * Multicentric breast cancer * Inflammatory breast cancer * Hormone replacement during the last 12 months * Other systemic treatment during the waiting time till surgery * Already planned date for surgery within the next 2 weeks * Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering adequate informed consent or compliance with the study protocol * Patient's refusal to undergo a core biopsy procedure of the primary tumor before the start of treatment NB: a concomitant malignancy within the last five years is not an exclusion criterium, because survival is not the primary endpoint. Just as prior invasive breast cancer or DCIS within the last 15 years is not an exclusion criterium. NB: Patients of childbearing potential must implement adequate non-hormonal contraceptive measures during the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Decrease in tumor cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. | At baseline and after 2-6 weeks of endocrine treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of changes in gene expression after different endocrine treatment exposures | At baseline and after endocrine treatment |
Countries
Netherlands