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Pre-operative Hormonal Treatment for Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

A Randomized, Prospective Trial of 2-6 Weeks Pre-operative Hormonal Treatment for Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer: Anastrozole +/- Fulvestrant or Tamoxifen Exposure - Response in Molecular Profile (AFTER-study).

Status
Suspended
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00738777
Enrollment
250
Registered
2008-08-20
Start date
2008-07-31
Completion date
2024-06-30
Last updated
2021-01-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Keywords

pre-operative, endocrine treatment, drug resistance

Brief summary

To investigate prospectively whether short term endocrine treatment can induce molecular changes, predictive for therapy response.

Detailed description

We will perform a randomized, open-label, single-institution study. It will compare the efficacy of three different endocrine treatment regimens (Anastrozole +/- Fulvestrant or Tamoxifen) in changing proliferation-index and inducing apoptosis during a 2-6 week pre-operative treatment period in breast cancer patients. These results will be correlated to gene expression profiles, phosphorylation status of the ER, SNPs in CYP450 sequences, tamoxifen metabolite concentrations, changes in estrogen serum levels and protein expression patterns.

Interventions

DRUGAnastrozole

1 mg,QD,PO

DRUGAnastrozole+Fulvestrant

Anastrozole; 1 mg, QD, PO Fulvestrant; 500 mg, IM, day 1, 15, 29 and monthly thereafter

DRUGTamoxifen

loading dose of 40 mg, TID, PO, during 7 days, Thereafter 20 mg, QD, PO

Sponsors

AstraZeneca
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with proven invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast * Any tumor with a size ≥ 1cm (NOT inflammatory breast cancer) * WHO-performance score 0 or 1 * Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Clues of metastatic disease by clinical examination according to most recent NABON guidelines * Multicentric breast cancer * Inflammatory breast cancer * Hormone replacement during the last 12 months * Other systemic treatment during the waiting time till surgery * Already planned date for surgery within the next 2 weeks * Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering adequate informed consent or compliance with the study protocol * Patient's refusal to undergo a core biopsy procedure of the primary tumor before the start of treatment NB: a concomitant malignancy within the last five years is not an exclusion criterium, because survival is not the primary endpoint. Just as prior invasive breast cancer or DCIS within the last 15 years is not an exclusion criterium. NB: Patients of childbearing potential must implement adequate non-hormonal contraceptive measures during the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Decrease in tumor cell proliferation and induced apoptosis.At baseline and after 2-6 weeks of endocrine treatment

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Comparison of changes in gene expression after different endocrine treatment exposuresAt baseline and after endocrine treatment

Countries

Netherlands

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026