Chronic Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C, HIV Infections
Conditions
Keywords
HIV
Brief summary
The objective of the study was to assess the safety and efficacy of peginterferon alfa-2b (PEG-IFN alfa-2b) and ribavirin (RBV) administered to participants coinfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Participants were treated by general practitioners in clinical practice as part of the post-marketing surveillance study. The study assessed the rates of eradication of the HCV and the rates of serious adverse events reported with PEG-IFN alfa-2b (1.5 ug/kg/week) and RBV (800-1200 mg/day) in common medical practice in Germany.
Detailed description
In this observational, non-interventional study, the time of enrollment and start of treatment was the sole decision of the physician. No investigational medicinal product was provided by the sponsor.
Interventions
Peginterferon alfa-2b administered subcutaneously at a dose 1.5 ug/kg/week, according to the European Medicines Agency (EMEA)-approved labeling
Ribavirin administered at a dose of 800-1200 mg/day (on a weight-basis) according to the EMEA-approved labeling
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ≥ 18 years of age eligible for treatment according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) * Presence of chronic Hepatitis C (with elevated liver enzymes and without decompensation) * Presence of HCV-RNA and known genotype of the infecting hepatitis C virus * HIV infection confirmed by positive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Western blot and Cluster of differentiation (CD) 4 cell count \>200/mL * Treatment-naïve * Platelets ≥ 75,000/mm\^3 * Neutrophil counts ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 * Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) must be within normal limits * Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (females); ≥ 11 g/dL (males) * Women of childbearing potential must have a routine pregnancy test performed monthly during treatment and for 7 months thereafter. Sexually active female participants of childbearing potential must be practicing adequate contraception (intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, implanted contraceptives, surgical sterilization, barrier method, or monogamous relationship with a male partner who has had a vasectomy or is using a condom (+ spermicide) during the treatment period and for 7 months after stopping treatment. * Sexually active male participants must be practicing acceptable methods of contraception (vasectomy, use of condom + spermicide, monogamous relationship with a female partner who practices an acceptable method of contraception) during the treatment period and for 7 months after stopping treatment.
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindications according to the European approval and to the SmPC * Pretreatment of chronic hepatitis C * Liver decompensation * Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any interferons or to any of the excipients * Pregnant woman * Women who are breast feeding * Existence of or history of psychiatric condition, particular depression, suicidal ideation or suicide attempt * A history of severe pre-existing cardiac disease, including unstable or uncontrolled cardiac disease in the previous six months * Severe debilitating medical conditions, including participants with chronic renal failure or creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min. * Autoimmune hepatitis or history of autoimmune disease * Severe hepatic dysfunction or decompensated cirrhosis of the liver * Pre-existing thyroid disease unless it can be controlled with conventional therapy * Epilepsy and/or compromised central nervous system function
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) | From End of Treatment to 24 weeks post-treatment (up to 72 weeks) | SVR was defined as undetectable serum Hepatitis C Virus ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA) at End of Treatment (EOT) and at the End of Follow-up (EOF). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Early Virologic Response (EVR) | From Treatment Week 1 to Treatment Week 12 | EVR was defined as undetectable serum HCV-RNA at week 12 and/or a ≥2 log decline in HCV-RNA levels at week 12 from baseline. |
| Participant Study Status at End of Follow-up (EOF) | From EOT to EOF (up to 72 weeks) | Participant study status was assessed at the End of Follow-up (defined as 24 weeks after the end of treatment) based on serum levels of HCV-RNA. SVR was defined as defined as undetectable serum HCV-RNA at EOT and EOF, Relapse was defined as undetectable HCV-RNA at EOT with detectable HCV-RNA at EOF, and Non-response was defined as a detectable serum HCV-RNA at EOT. |
| Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | From the Baseline Visit up to EOF (up to 72 weeks) | HCV-RNA negativity/positivity was documented at baseline in the medical history (anamnesis), and assessed within the laboratory (lab) at baseline and during treatment by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). HCV-RNA (+) = HCV-RNA positive, HCV-RNA (-) = HCV-RNA negative, HCV-RNA Missing = HCV-RNA data not documented, not applicable, not known, not examined, or missing. |
| Number of Participants With Rapid Virologic Response (RVR) | At Treatment Week 4 | RVR was defined as undetectable serum HCV-RNA at week 4. |
| Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | From the Baseline Visit up to EOF (up to 72 weeks) | The CD4 helper T cell count was used to assess participant HIV status and was determined in the laboratory at baseline and during the study course. |
| Number of Participants With A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | From First Participant Visit (12/30/2005) up to 30 days after Last Participant Visit (12/31/2011). | An SAE was any adverse drug/biologic/device experience occurring at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening (i.e. placed the participant, in the view of the initial reporter, at immediate risk of death from the AE as it occurred), was a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, required in-patient hospitalization, or prolonged hospitalization, or led to a congenital anomaly or birth defect. |
| Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | From the Baseline Visit up to EOF (up to 72 weeks) | HIV-RNA negativity/positivity was documented at baseline in the medical history (anamnesis), and assessed within the laboratory (lab) at baseline and during treatment. HIV-RNA (+) = HIV-RNA positive, HIV-RNA (-) = HIV-RNA negative, HIV-RNA Missing = HIV-RNA data not documented, not applicable, not known, not examined, or missing |
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Of 232 participants enrolled, only 229 patients were included in the Safety Analysis Set and had documented baseline data. Three participants were excluded due to violation of inclusion criteria, violation of exclusion criteria and no application of peginterferon alfa-2b (PEG-IFN alfa-2b).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV Participants received a combination of PEG-IFN alfa-2b plus RBV according to routine clinical practice and locally-approved product recommendations for a minimum of 12 weeks. No investigational medicinal product was provided by the sponsor. | 229 |
| Total | 229 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized ≤40 years | 108 participants |
| Age, Customized ≥40 years | 119 participants |
| Age, Customized Missing Data | 2 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 41 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 188 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 39 / 229 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 16 / 229 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR)
SVR was defined as undetectable serum Hepatitis C Virus ribonucleic acid (HCV-RNA) at End of Treatment (EOT) and at the End of Follow-up (EOF).
Time frame: From End of Treatment to 24 weeks post-treatment (up to 72 weeks)
Population: Analysis was performed on all participants in the Efficacy Analysis Set (all participants with HCV-RNA detectable for ≥6 months before the first application of PEG-IFN alfa-2b, Human Immunodeficiency Virus \[HIV\] co-infection, and who had received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b) with documented visits at EOT or at follow-up 24 weeks after EOT.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) | 73 participants |
Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment
The CD4 helper T cell count was used to assess participant HIV status and was determined in the laboratory at baseline and during the study course.
Time frame: From the Baseline Visit up to EOF (up to 72 weeks)
Population: Analysis was performed on all participants in the Efficacy Analysis Set (all participants with HCV-RNA detectable for at least 6 months before the first application of PEG-IFN alfa-2b, HIV co-infection, and who had received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b) with data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | EOF [n=138] | 484.5 cells/μL |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline [n=193] | 495.0 cells/μL |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 4 [n=61] | 410.0 cells/μL |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 12 [n=94] | 363.0 cells/μL |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 24 [n=86] | 310.0 cells/μL |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Median Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 48 [n=58] | 330.0 cells/μL |
Number of Participants With A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment
An SAE was any adverse drug/biologic/device experience occurring at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening (i.e. placed the participant, in the view of the initial reporter, at immediate risk of death from the AE as it occurred), was a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, required in-patient hospitalization, or prolonged hospitalization, or led to a congenital anomaly or birth defect.
Time frame: From First Participant Visit (12/30/2005) up to 30 days after Last Participant Visit (12/31/2011).
Population: Safety Analysis Set: All participants who received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b. If the application of any PEG-IFN alfa-2b was not certain, the participant was considered part of this set. Participants who were not treated with PEG-IFN alfa-2b were also included in this set providing they did not violate any inclusion or exclusion criterion.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | 16 participants |
Number of Participants With Early Virologic Response (EVR)
EVR was defined as undetectable serum HCV-RNA at week 12 and/or a ≥2 log decline in HCV-RNA levels at week 12 from baseline.
Time frame: From Treatment Week 1 to Treatment Week 12
Population: Analysis was performed on all participants in the Efficacy Analysis Set (all participants with HCV-RNA detectable for at least 6 months before the first application of PEG-IFN alfa-2b, HIV co-infection, and who had received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b) with a documented visit at Treatment Week 12.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Early Virologic Response (EVR) | 101 participants |
Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment
HCV-RNA negativity/positivity was documented at baseline in the medical history (anamnesis), and assessed within the laboratory (lab) at baseline and during treatment by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). HCV-RNA (+) = HCV-RNA positive, HCV-RNA (-) = HCV-RNA negative, HCV-RNA Missing = HCV-RNA data not documented, not applicable, not known, not examined, or missing.
Time frame: From the Baseline Visit up to EOF (up to 72 weeks)
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: all participants with HCV-RNA detectable for at least 6 months before the first application of PEG-IFN alfa-2b, HIV co-infection, and who had received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 36 HCV-RNA Missing [n=85] | 34 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 42 HCV-RNA (+) [n=78] | 5 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (anamnesis) HCV-RNA (+) [n=203] | 193 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (anamnesis) HCV-RNA (-) [n=203] | 0 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (anamnesis) HCV-RNA Missing [n=203] | 10 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (lab) HCV-RNA (+) [n=197] | 187 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (lab) HCV-RNA (-) [n=197] | 3 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (lab) HCV-RNA Missing [n=197] | 7 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 2 HCV-RNA (+) [n=200] | 27 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 2 HCV-RNA (-) [n=200] | 3 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 2 HCV-RNA Missing [n=200] | 170 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 4 HCV-RNA (+) [n=194] | 104 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 4 HCV-RNA (-) [n=194] | 28 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 4 HCV-RNA Missing [n=194] | 62 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 6 HCV-RNA (+) [n=168] | 14 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 6 HCV-RNA (-) [n=168] | 11 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 6 HCV-RNA Missing [n=168] | 143 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 8 HCV-RNA (+) [n=185] | 37 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 8 HCV-RNA (-) [n=185] | 26 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 8 HCV-RNA Missing [n=185] | 122 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 12 HCV-RNA (+) [n=180] | 50 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 12 HCV-RNA (-) [n=180] | 70 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 12 HCV-RNA Missing [n=180] | 60 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 18 HCV-RNA (+) [n=153] | 22 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 18 HCV-RNA (-) [n=153] | 44 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 18 HCV-RNA Missing [n=153] | 87 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 24 HCV-RNA (+) [n=142] | 14 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 24 HCV-RNA (-) [n=142] | 75 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 24 HCV-RNA Missing [n=142] | 53 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 30 HCV-RNA (+) [n=93] | 8 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 30 HCV-RNA- [n=93] | 37 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 30 HCV-RNA Missing [n=93] | 48 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 36 HCV-RNA (+) [n=85] | 6 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 36 HCV-RNA (-) [n=85] | 45 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 42 HCV-RNA (-) [n=78] | 28 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 42 HCV-RNA Missing [n=78] | 45 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 48 HCV-RNA (+) [n=73] | 8 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 48 HCV-RNA (-) [n=73] | 52 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 48 HCV-RNA Missing [n=73] | 13 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | EOF HCV-RNA (+) [n=158] | 61 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | EOF HCV-RNA (-) [n=158] | 71 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | EOF HCV-RNA Missing [n=158] | 26 participants |
Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment
HIV-RNA negativity/positivity was documented at baseline in the medical history (anamnesis), and assessed within the laboratory (lab) at baseline and during treatment. HIV-RNA (+) = HIV-RNA positive, HIV-RNA (-) = HIV-RNA negative, HIV-RNA Missing = HIV-RNA data not documented, not applicable, not known, not examined, or missing
Time frame: From the Baseline Visit up to EOF (up to 72 weeks)
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: all participants with HCV-RNA detectable for at least 6 months before the first application of PEG-IFN alfa-2b, HIV co-infection, and who had received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (anamnesis) HIV-RNA (+) [n=203] | 106 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (anamnesis) HIV-RNA (-) [n=203] | 86 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (anamnesis) HIV-RNA Missing [n=203] | 11 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (lab) HIV-RNA (+) [n=197] | 97 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (lab) HIV-RNA (-) [n=197] | 90 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Baseline (lab) HIV-RNA Missing [n=197] | 10 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 4 HIV-RNA (+) [n=194] | 16 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 4 HIV-RNA (-) [n=194] | 35 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 4 HIV-RNA Missing [n=194] | 143 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 12 HIV-RNA (+) [n=180] | 27 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 12 HIV-RNA (-) [n=180] | 71 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 12 HIV-RNA Missing [n=180] | 82 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 24 HIV-RNA (+) [n=142] | 25 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 24 HIV-RNA (-) [n=142] | 55 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 24 HIV-RNA Missing [n=142] | 62 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 48 HCV-RNA+ [n=73] | 19 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 48 HIV-RNA (-) [n=73] | 38 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | Week 48 HIV-RNA Missing [n=73] | 16 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | EOF HIV-RNA (+) [n=158] | 58 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | EOF HIV-RNA (-) [n=158] | 72 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-RNA Negativity During PEG-IFN Alfa-2b/RBV Treatment | EOF HIV-RNA Missing [n=158] | 28 participants |
Number of Participants With Rapid Virologic Response (RVR)
RVR was defined as undetectable serum HCV-RNA at week 4.
Time frame: At Treatment Week 4
Population: Analysis was performed on all participants in the Efficacy Analysis Set (all participants with HCV-RNA detectable for at least 6 months before the first application of PEG-IFN alfa-2b, HIV co-infection, and who had received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b) with a documented visit at Treatment Week 4
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Number of Participants With Rapid Virologic Response (RVR) | 28 participants |
Participant Study Status at End of Follow-up (EOF)
Participant study status was assessed at the End of Follow-up (defined as 24 weeks after the end of treatment) based on serum levels of HCV-RNA. SVR was defined as defined as undetectable serum HCV-RNA at EOT and EOF, Relapse was defined as undetectable HCV-RNA at EOT with detectable HCV-RNA at EOF, and Non-response was defined as a detectable serum HCV-RNA at EOT.
Time frame: From EOT to EOF (up to 72 weeks)
Population: Analysis was performed on all participants in the Efficacy Analysis Set (all participants with HCV-RNA detectable for at least 6 months before the first application of PEG-IFN alfa-2b, with HIV co-infection, and who had received any amount of PEG-IFN alfa-2b) with documented visits at EOT or at follow-up 24 weeks after EOT.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Participant Study Status at End of Follow-up (EOF) | Not Evaluable/Not Documented | 16 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Participant Study Status at End of Follow-up (EOF) | SVR | 73 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Participant Study Status at End of Follow-up (EOF) | Relapse | 16 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Participant Study Status at End of Follow-up (EOF) | Non-response | 60 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2b + RBV | Participant Study Status at End of Follow-up (EOF) | Lost to Follow-up/Premature Discontinuation | 16 participants |