Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Conditions
Keywords
inflammatory bowel disease, micro RNA, cholinergic tone, inflammation
Brief summary
There is a reciprocal relationship between the central nervous system and the immune system. Stimulation of the vagus nerve results in secretion of acetylcholine (Ach) which decreases secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Acetylcholine esterase is an enzyme that neutralizes Ach and thus, involves in regulation of Ach levels, and in the cholinergic tone and inflammatory state. MicroRNAs (miRs) are evolutionarily conserved, RNAs that regulate gene expression. The investigators hypothesized that miRs controlling systemic communication processes function in one tissue in response to signals (i.e. neuronal, hormonal or others) from another. Specifically, the investigators hypothesized that miRs control the inflammatory response in inflammatory bowel diseases through regulation of expression of messenger RNA of AchE.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inflammatory bowel disease patients under going colonoscopy
Exclusion criteria
* Debilitated patients who need an apotropsy * Age \< 18 or age \> 75 * Pregnant women * Evidence of previous or current cancer * Inflammatory disease other than IBD
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Elevated expression of specific micro RNAs that regulate the expression of the enzyme Acetylcholine esterase in inflammatory bowel disease patients compared to healthy controls. | one year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A statistically significant relation between micro RNA expression and disease activity and inflammatory indices | one year |
Countries
Israel