Anemia
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary objective of this study is to assess the pharmacokinetics of Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) in NDD-CKD pediatric patients.
Interventions
Single dose of 7mg intravenous (IV) of iron per kg of body weight for a maximum of 200mg iron IV.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age \> or = 12 to \< or = 16 years * Parent and/or legal guardian able to give informed consent * Subject able to give written assent for participating in the study * NDD-CKD defined as: kidney damage for 3 months or longer, or GFR \< 60 for 3 months or longer * Hemoglobin indicative of anemia * Ferritin indicative of iron deficiency anemia * If appropriate, subject must be willing to use an accepted form of birth control from time of screening through the follow-up period
Exclusion criteria
* Known history of hypersensitivity to any component of Venofer * Parenteral iron within 14 days of the screening visit * Dialysis dependent-CKD * Chronic or serious active infection * Pregnancy or lactation * Subjects with causes of iron deficiency anemia other than CKD * Blood transfusion within the last month or anticipated during the study * Body weight \< 55 pounds * Received an investigational drug within 30 days before screening
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Terminal Phase Elimination Rate Constant (λz) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. |
| Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. |
| Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. |
| Serum Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. |
| Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time of Dosing to the Last Quantifiable Measurable Serum Concentration (AUC 0-last) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. |
| Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total Body Clearance (Cl) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours. | Total body clearance: Cl = Dose/Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) |
| Initial Volume of Distribution (Vdc) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. | — |
| Volume of Distribution Based on the Terminal Phase (Vdarea) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. | — |
| Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vdss) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. | — |
| Mean Residence Time (MRtime) | Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours. | — |
| Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAE's) | Day of initial treatment with Venofer through 30 days after study treatment | — |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Recruitment period: January 2006 to July 2008 Location: Hospital
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) All subjects who received study drug and completed Pharmacokinetic testing through 24 hours post-dose. | 11 |
| Total | 11 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 11 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 13.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.51 |
| Region of Enrollment Mexico | 11 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 6 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 5 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1 / 11 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 11 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC 0-∞)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC 0-∞) | 36293.39 ug/dL | Standard Deviation 12228.76 |
Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time of Dosing to the Last Quantifiable Measurable Serum Concentration (AUC 0-last)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time of Dosing to the Last Quantifiable Measurable Serum Concentration (AUC 0-last) | 31304.84 ug*hr/dL | Standard Deviation 9850.48 |
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) | 8545.33 ug/dL | Standard Deviation 4118.54 |
Serum Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Serum Terminal Phase Elimination Half-life (T1/2) | 8.04 hour | Standard Deviation 4.51 |
Terminal Phase Elimination Rate Constant (λz)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Terminal Phase Elimination Rate Constant (λz) | 0.15 1/hour | Standard Deviation 0.15 |
Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) | 0.56 hour | Standard Deviation 0.17 |
Initial Volume of Distribution (Vdc)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Initial Volume of Distribution (Vdc) | 22.46 dL | Standard Deviation 14.12 |
Mean Residence Time (MRtime)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Mean Residence Time (MRtime) | 7.16 hour | Standard Deviation 4.08 |
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAE's)
Time frame: Day of initial treatment with Venofer through 30 days after study treatment
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAE's) | 0 participants |
Total Body Clearance (Cl)
Total body clearance: Cl = Dose/Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC 0-∞)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Total Body Clearance (Cl) | 6.03 dL/hour | Standard Deviation 1.81 |
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vdss)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vdss) | 40.27 dL | Standard Deviation 20 |
Volume of Distribution Based on the Terminal Phase (Vdarea)
Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and 12 hours.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venofer (Iron Sucrose Injection) | Volume of Distribution Based on the Terminal Phase (Vdarea) | 63.83 dL | Standard Deviation 30.28 |