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Effectiveness of Chinese Herbal Therapy for Asthma

Center for Chinese Herbal Therapy for Asthma. Project #2-Clinical Effect of a Chinese Herbal Therapy in Human Asthma-Phase II

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00712296
Enrollment
66
Registered
2008-07-09
Start date
2008-08-31
Completion date
2009-09-29
Last updated
2020-09-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Asthma

Keywords

Asthma, alternative medicine, complementary medicine, herbal therapy

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of an anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention (ASHMI) in adult asthmatics

Detailed description

Asthma is a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in westernized societies and has continued to increase in prevalence over the past two decades. Inhaled corticosteroids have become the first-line treatment for persistent asthma even though side effects have been reported. New asthma medications, including leukotriene inhibitors and anti-IgE, have shown limited benefits. Patients have increasingly turned to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for treatment of their asthma, despite the uncertainty of its benefits due a lack of well-controlled scientific studies. We have developed a Chinese herbal formula composed of 3 herbs called ASHMI. It has been previously shown in murine studies that ASHMI (a formula containing Ling Zhi, Ku Shen and Gan Cao) has therapeutic effects on the major pathogenic mechanisms of asthma-airway hyperreactivity, pulmonary inflammation, and airway remodeling, as well as a down-regulating of TH2 response. A subsequent study in 91 asthmatic patients in Weifang, China found ASHMI to be a safe and effective alternative to prednisone for treating asthma and exhibited a beneficial effect on TH1 and TH2 balance. Additionally, a Phase I study conducted in the United States showed good tolerability to ASHMI. Based on these preliminary studies, we hypothesize that ASHMI will be a safe medication in patients with asthma.

Interventions

DRUGASHMI 4

4 capsules orally twice a day

DRUGASHMI 12

12 capsules orally twice a day

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo 6 capsules twice a day

Sponsors

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
CollaboratorNIH
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Male and female subjects ages 18 through 55 and otherwise in good health as determined by medical history and physical examination * History of asthma documented by a physician for at least 6 months * Females of childbearing potential must be sexually inactive or take effective birth control measures, as deemed appropriate by the investigator, for the duration of the study * The subject agrees to participate in the study * Subjects must have one of the following: * one asthma-related unscheduled visit to an Emergency Department or clinic in the past 12 months * One overnight hospitalization in the past 12 months * Disturbed sleep more than twice in the past month * Asthma symptoms ≥8 times in the past month * use of a β2-agonist ≥8 times in the past month * two short courses (3-7 days) of oral corticosteroids in the last 12 months * FEV1 \<80% predicted AND Use of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for at least 1 month prior to enrollment

Exclusion criteria

* Acute illness (such as cold, flu, etc.) within two weeks before the screening visit * Any history of systemic disease that in the investigator's opinion would preclude the subject from participating in this study, including hepatitis virus infection * History of chronic obstructive lung disease, emphysema, or other chronic respiratory condition * Abnormal hepatic function (ALT/AST and bilirubin \>1.25 x upper limit of normal) * Abnormal bone marrow function (WBC \<4 x 103/mm3; platelets \<100 x 103/mm3; Hgb \<11 g/dl) * Abnormal renal function (BUN and creatinine \>1.25 x upper limit of normal) * Clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram * FEV1 \<50% predicted * Participation in another experimental therapy study within 30 days of this study * History of alcohol or drug abuse * Pregnant or lactating female subjects. Females of childbearing potential will need a negative serum pregnancy test at screening to be considered for this study * Subjects receiving treatment with Omalizumab or immunotherapy for asthma

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Glucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase I1 week after receiving active drug or placeboSummary of Laboratory data for Glucose(mg/dL), Urea(mg/dL) and Creatinine(mg/dL) in subjects enrolled in Phase 1
Sodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase I1 week after receiving active drug or placeboSummary of Laboratory data for Sodium(meq/L), Potassium(meq/L), Chloride(meq/L) and CO2 (meq/L) in subjects enrolled in Phase 1
Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase I1 week after receiving active drug and placeboSummary of Laboratory data for Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase and Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in subjects enrolled in Phase 1
Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase I1 week after receiving active drug and placeboSummary of Laboratory data for White Blood Cell(cells\*10\^3/uL), Hemoglobin(cells\*10\^3/uL) and Platelet(cells\*10\^3/uL)in subjects enrolled in Phase 1
Hemoglobin Laboratory Results in Phase I1 weekSummary of hemoglobin as Outcome measures included laboratory data for subjects enrolled in Phase 1
Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II Study28 weeksSummary of Laboratory data for Glucose(mg/dL), Urea(mg/dL), Creatinine(mg/dL), Bilirubin Total(mg/dL) and Bilirubin Direct(mg/dL)in subjects in Phase II Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment
Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II Study28 weeksSummary of Laboratory data for Sodium(meq/L), Potassium(meq/L), Chloride(meq/L) and Bicarbonate(meq/L)in subjects in Phase II Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment
Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II Study28 weeksSummary of Laboratory data for Alkaline phosphatase(IU/L),Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(IU/L)and Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(IU/L) in subjects in Phase II study Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment
Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II Study28 weeksSummary of Laboratory data for White Blood Cell Count(cells\*10\^3/uL) and Platelet (cells\*10\^3/uL)in Phase II study Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment
Laboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study28 weeksSummary of Laboratory data for hemoglobin(g/dL)in subjects in Phase II study. Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Recruitment Period: 10/5/2006-3/12/2010 Location: Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY Phase I Participants Screened 55 Consented 35 Excluded 13 Withdrawn 2 Phase II Participants Screened 183 Consented 76 Excluded 19 Screen failed 11

Pre-assignment details

Phase I: Time frame 1 week; Phase II: Time frame 28 weeks. Participants from Phase I were invited to participate in Phase II and were re-randomized to all three arms of Phase II.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Active, Phase I
Patients received 3 daily doses in which 2, 4, or 6 ASHMI capsules were administered twice a day for 7 days.
12
Placebo, Phase I
Patients received placebo.
8
Active, Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps )
Patients received active drug, 4 caps twice a day
15
Active, Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps)
Patients received active drug, 12 caps twice a day
16
Placebo, Phase II
Patients received placebo.
15
Total66

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicActive, Phase IPlacebo, Phase ITotalActive, Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps )Active, Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps)Placebo, Phase II
Age, Continuous
Phase 1
32 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7
31 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
31.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.06
Age, Continuous
Phase 2
42.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.04
44 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
44 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8
40 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 1, Asian
1 participants0 participants5 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 1, Black
3 participants0 participants18 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 1, Hispanic
5 participants2 participants19 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 1, Other
0 participants0 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 1, White
3 participants6 participants23 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 2, Asian
4 participants0 participants0 participants4 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 2, Black
15 participants6 participants7 participants2 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 2, Hispanic
12 participants4 participants4 participants4 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 2, Other
1 participants0 participants0 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Phase 2, White
14 participants5 participants5 participants4 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Phase 1
Female
9 Participants5 Participants14 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Phase 1
Male
3 Participants3 Participants6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Phase 2
Female
35 Participants11 Participants14 Participants10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Phase 2
Male
11 Participants4 Participants2 Participants5 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
2 / 42 / 21 / 42 / 41 / 41 / 22 / 152 / 163 / 15
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 40 / 20 / 40 / 40 / 40 / 20 / 150 / 160 / 15

Outcome results

Primary

Glucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase I

Summary of Laboratory data for Glucose(mg/dL), Urea(mg/dL) and Creatinine(mg/dL) in subjects enrolled in Phase 1

Time frame: 1 week after receiving active drug or placebo

Population: For the Phase I study we used descriptive statistics to report the frequency of adverse events (AEs) among patients treated with ASHMI or placebo. Analysis was per intention to treat.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IGlucose81 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12
Active Phase I BaselineGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase ICreatinine0.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase I BaselineGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IUrea13 mg/dLStandard Deviation 3
Active Phase I Post TreatmentGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IGlucose79 mg/dLStandard Deviation 9
Active Phase I Post TreatmentGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase ICreatinine0.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase I Post TreatmentGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IUrea13 mg/dLStandard Deviation 3
Placebo Phase I BaselineGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IUrea16 mg/dLStandard Deviation 4
Placebo Phase I BaselineGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IGlucose75 mg/dLStandard Deviation 14
Placebo Phase I BaselineGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase ICreatinine0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.1
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IGlucose71 mg/dLStandard Deviation 7
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase ICreatinine0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentGlucose, Urea and Creatinine Phase IUrea17 mg/dLStandard Deviation 5
Primary

Hemoglobin Laboratory Results in Phase I

Summary of hemoglobin as Outcome measures included laboratory data for subjects enrolled in Phase 1

Time frame: 1 week

Population: For the Phase I study descriptive statistics were used to report the frequency of adverse events (AEs) among patients treated with ASHMI or placebo. Analysis was per intention to treat.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineHemoglobin Laboratory Results in Phase I13 g/dLStandard Deviation 0.9
Active Phase I Post TreatmentHemoglobin Laboratory Results in Phase I13 g/dLStandard Deviation 1
Placebo Phase I BaselineHemoglobin Laboratory Results in Phase I14 g/dLStandard Deviation 2
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentHemoglobin Laboratory Results in Phase I14 g/dLStandard Deviation 1
Primary

Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II Study

Summary of Laboratory data for Alkaline phosphatase(IU/L),Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(IU/L)and Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(IU/L) in subjects in Phase II study Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment

Time frame: 28 weeks

Population: The Phase II study was terminated in September 2009 before the planned enrollment of 50 subjects was completed. As of September 28, 2009, the trial was discontinued in accordance with recommendations of the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase76.0 IU/LStandard Deviation 22.2
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)24.5 IU/LStandard Deviation 8.4
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)23.9 IU/LStandard Deviation 11.6
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)22.0 IU/LStandard Deviation 9.3
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)21.9 IU/LStandard Deviation 18.2
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase91.3 IU/LStandard Deviation 23
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)21.3 IU/LStandard Deviation 9.4
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase76.6 IU/LStandard Deviation 24.7
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)24.7 IU/LStandard Deviation 7.3
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)24.8 IU/LStandard Deviation 8.1
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase81.1 IU/LStandard Deviation 24.8
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)26.9 IU/LStandard Deviation 11.9
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)22.0 IU/LStandard Deviation 11
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase29.7 IU/LStandard Deviation 25.7
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)25.8 IU/LStandard Deviation 9.6
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)22.5 IU/LStandard Deviation 8.6
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase83.2 IU/LStandard Deviation 25
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)25.6 IU/LStandard Deviation 8.7
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)25.3 IU/LStandard Deviation 8.9
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase61.7 IU/LStandard Deviation 18.5
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)24.3 IU/LStandard Deviation 7.4
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)14.5 IU/LStandard Deviation 4.9
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)21.0 IU/LStandard Deviation 7.1
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase98.0 IU/LStandard Deviation 5.7
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)32.0 IU/L
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudySerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)30.0 IU/L
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Alkaline Phosphatase,Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase II StudyAlkaline phosphatase78.0 IU/L
Primary

Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II Study

Summary of Laboratory data for Glucose(mg/dL), Urea(mg/dL), Creatinine(mg/dL), Bilirubin Total(mg/dL) and Bilirubin Direct(mg/dL)in subjects in Phase II Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment

Time frame: 28 weeks

Population: The Phase II study was terminated in September 2009 before the planned enrollment of 50 subjects was completed. As of September 29, 2009, the trial was discontinued in accordance with recommendations of the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea14.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 4.1
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose85 mg/dLStandard Deviation 28.4
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose79.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.1
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea13.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 5.4
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.1
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose77.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.8
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea14.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 5.4
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea13.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 2.6
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose99.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 45.9
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.8 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.1
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.3
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose77.6 mg/dLStandard Deviation 8.8
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea13.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 2.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea14.2 mg/dLStandard Deviation 4.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.3 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.1
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose72.5 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12.6
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine1.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.1
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea15.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 2.6
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose92.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 12
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.1
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.9 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.1
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea15.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 8.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.4 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose95.0 mg/dLStandard Deviation 38.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Direct0.1 mg/dL
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyGlucose101.0 mg/dL
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyBilirubin Total0.2 mg/dL
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyUrea18.0 mg/dL
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Glucose, Urea, Creatinine, Bilirubin Total and Bilirubin Direct Phase II StudyCreatinine0.3 mg/dL
Primary

Laboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study

Summary of Laboratory data for hemoglobin(g/dL)in subjects in Phase II study. Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment

Time frame: 28 weeks

Population: The Phase II study was terminated in September 2009 before the planned enrollment of 50 subjects was completed. As of September 28, 2009, the trial was discontinued in accordance with recommendations of the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study13.5 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.4
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study13.5 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.6
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study12.8 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.2
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study13.9 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study13.7 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.4
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study12.9 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.5
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study13.7 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.7
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study13.9 g/dLStandard Deviation 1.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Hemoglobin in Subjects in Phase II Study14.3 g/dL
Primary

Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II Study

Summary of Laboratory data for Sodium(meq/L), Potassium(meq/L), Chloride(meq/L) and Bicarbonate(meq/L)in subjects in Phase II Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment

Time frame: 28 weeks

Population: The Phase II study was terminated in September 2009 before the planned enrollment of 50 subjects was completed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium140.6 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.6
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium3.9 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.4
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride102.5 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.2
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate27.2 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.7
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate26.7 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.5
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium140.3 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.9
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium4.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.2
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride102.6 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.9
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium4.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.3
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate27.5 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.6
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride102.6 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.5
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium140.5 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.3
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium139.5 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.1
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium4.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.3
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride102.4 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.2
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate25.8 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.4
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride102.9 meq/LStandard Deviation 3.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium4.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.1
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium140.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate26.2 meq/LStandard Deviation 2
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate26.2 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.7
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium139.6 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride102.3 meq/LStandard Deviation 3.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium4.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.3
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride102.3 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.6
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium4.2 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.6
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate27.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.6
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium139.7 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium4.1 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate26.3 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.9
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride101.5 meq/LStandard Deviation 2.1
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium140 meq/LStandard Deviation 1.4
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudySodium140.0 meq/L
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyBicarbonate19.2 meq/L
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyChloride108.0 meq/L
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for Sodium,Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate in Phase II StudyPotassium3.8 meq/L
Primary

Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II Study

Summary of Laboratory data for White Blood Cell Count(cells\*10\^3/uL) and Platelet (cells\*10\^3/uL)in Phase II study Limited to Measurements before discontinuation of ASHMI treatment

Time frame: 28 weeks

Population: The Phase II study was terminated in September 2009 before the planned enrollment of 50 subjects was completed. As of September 28, 2009,the trial was discontinued in accordance with recommendations of the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count7.2 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 2.3
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet254.5 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 74.6
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count7.6 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 2.6
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet268.2 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 49
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count7.2 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 1.4
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet267.1 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 89.5
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count6.5 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 2.1
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet275.0 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 86.3
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count7.5 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 2.7
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet283.3 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 58.5
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet275.6 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 119.6
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 5Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count6.8 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 1.9
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet280.0 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 133.8
Placebo Phase II Visit 10Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count7.9 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 2.7
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count9.4 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 0.7
Active Phase II (ASHMI 4 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet348.5 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 29
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyWhite Blood Cell Count6.2 cells*10^3/uL
Active Phase II (ASHMI 12 Caps) Visit 10Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell Count and Platelet in Subjects in Phase II StudyPlatelet269.0 cells*10^3/uL
Primary

Laboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase I

Summary of Laboratory data for White Blood Cell(cells\*10\^3/uL), Hemoglobin(cells\*10\^3/uL) and Platelet(cells\*10\^3/uL)in subjects enrolled in Phase 1

Time frame: 1 week after receiving active drug and placebo

Population: For the Phase I study we used descriptive statistics to report the frequency of adverse events (AEs) among patients treated with ASHMI or placebo. Analysis was per intention to treat.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IWhite Blood Cell7 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 2
Active Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IPlatelet292 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 81
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IPlatelet238 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 123
Active Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IWhite Blood Cell7 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 1
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IWhite Blood Cell7 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 2
Placebo Phase I BaselineLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IPlatelet281 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 60
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IWhite Blood Cell7 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 1
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentLaboratory Results for White Blood Cell, Hemoglobin and Platelet in Phase IPlatelet273 cells*10^3/uLStandard Deviation 64
Primary

Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase I

Summary of Laboratory data for Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase and Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in subjects enrolled in Phase 1

Time frame: 1 week after receiving active drug and placebo

Population: For the Phase I study we used descriptive statistics to report the frequency of adverse events (AEs) among patients treated with ASHMI or placebo. Analysis was per intention to treat.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)19 IU/LStandard Deviation 8
Active Phase I BaselineSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)20 IU/LStandard Deviation 4
Active Phase I Post TreatmentSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)20 IU/LStandard Deviation 7
Active Phase I Post TreatmentSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)20 IU/LStandard Deviation 8
Placebo Phase I BaselineSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)21 IU/LStandard Deviation 9
Placebo Phase I BaselineSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)24 IU/LStandard Deviation 8
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)20 IU/LStandard Deviation 9
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentSerum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase in Phase ISerum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)24 IU/LStandard Deviation 10
Primary

Sodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase I

Summary of Laboratory data for Sodium(meq/L), Potassium(meq/L), Chloride(meq/L) and CO2 (meq/L) in subjects enrolled in Phase 1

Time frame: 1 week after receiving active drug or placebo

Population: For the Phase I study we used descriptive statistics to report the frequency of adverse events (AEs) among patients treated with ASHMI or placebo. Analysis was per intention to treat.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Active Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ISodium (meq/L)139 meq/LStandard Deviation 2
Active Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IPotassium (meq/L)4 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.3
Active Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IChloride (meq/L)103 meq/LStandard Deviation 2
Active Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ICarbon dioxide (meq/L)24 meq/LStandard Deviation 3
Active Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IPotassium (meq/L)4 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.4
Active Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IChloride (meq/L)103 meq/LStandard Deviation 1
Active Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ICarbon dioxide (meq/L)23 meq/LStandard Deviation 2
Active Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ISodium (meq/L)140 meq/LStandard Deviation 2
Placebo Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IChloride (meq/L)102 meq/LStandard Deviation 1
Placebo Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IPotassium (meq/L)4 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.4
Placebo Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ICarbon dioxide (meq/L)24 meq/LStandard Deviation 2
Placebo Phase I BaselineSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ISodium (meq/L)139 meq/LStandard Deviation 3
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ICarbon dioxide (meq/L)24 meq/LStandard Deviation 2
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IPotassium (meq/L)4 meq/LStandard Deviation 0.2
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase ISodium (meq/L)139 meq/LStandard Deviation 1
Placebo Phase I Post TreatmentSodium, Potassium, Chloride and CO2 Phase IChloride (meq/L)102 meq/LStandard Deviation 2

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026