Opiate Dependence
Conditions
Keywords
Heroin dependence, Interim Methadone Treatment, Counseling
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to determine whether one of three levels of counseling intensity will be associated with better treatment outcomes when combined with methadone maintenance treatment for heroin-addicted adults drawn from a methadone treatment program waiting list.
Detailed description
Waiting lists for methadone treatment programs persist, and new and more effective approaches for expanding treatment access and improving outcomes for heroin dependent individuals are needed. Recently completed research demonstrated that so-called Interim Methadone Maintenance (i.e., methadone with crisis counseling only, for individuals on waiting lists) was associated with greater entry into methadone treatment, less self-reported heroin and cocaine use, lower rates of opioid-positive drug tests, and lower rates of self-reported crime. The present study will build on this work by comparing three levels of counseling provided with methadone treatment: 1)Interim Methadone Treatment; 2) Comprehensive Methadone Treatment (which is the name for the usual amount of counseling provided, i.e., about once per week) and; 3)Restored Methadone Treatment in which the counselors will have a lower case load and will be able to provide more attention to their patients.
Interventions
Methadone maintenance with emergency counseling only for up to 4 months
Methadone treatment with counseling as usual
Methadone maintenance with counseling provided by a clinician with a lower than usual caseload
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adult * meets criteria for methadone maintenance * unable to gain admission to methadone program within 14 days
Exclusion criteria
* pregnant * acute medical or psychiatric illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Opioid positive drug tests | 4 and 12 months post-baseline |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HIV risk behavior | 4 and 12 months post-baseline |
| Treatment Retention | 4 and 12 months post-baselin |
| Cost-benefit | 12 months post-baseline |
| Cocaine positive tests | 4 and 12 months post-baseline |
Countries
United States