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A Study of SB-742457, Added to Donepezil for the Treatment of Mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease

Study AZ3110866, a Fixed Dose Study of SB-742457 Versus Placebo When Added to Existing Donepezil Treatment in Subjects With Mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's Disease

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00710684
Enrollment
682
Registered
2008-07-04
Start date
2008-07-01
Completion date
2010-11-16
Last updated
2017-12-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Alzheimer's Disease

Keywords

Alzheimer's disease cognition SB-742457

Brief summary

The study is designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of SB-742457 when added to stable donepezil treatment in subjects with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease.

Interventions

DRUGSB-742457 15mg

SB-742457 - 15mg added to existing donepezil treatment

DRUGSB-742457 35mg

SB-742457 - 35mg added to existing donepezil

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo added to existing donepezil

DRUGdonepezil 5-10mg

existing donepezil treatment

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
50 Years to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Subjects and their caregivers must provide informed consent prior to study entry. * Subjects must have a clinical diagnosis of probable mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease with no evidence of disorders that are thought to be the cause of, or contributing to the severity of the subject's dementia and a documented history of at least 6 months of ongoing donepezil therapy with stable dosing for at least the last 2 months. * Subjects must have a regular caregiver who is willing to attend visits, oversee the subject's compliance with the study and report on the subject's status. * Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to abstinence or an approved form of birth control. * Subjects must have adequate blood pressure and laboratory values.

Exclusion criteria

* Subjects with a diagnosis of possible, probable or definite vascular dementia may not participate. * Subjects with known hypersensitivity to sunlight or a history of seizures, previous exposure to SB-742457, taking agents for which there is a theoretical risk of interaction with SB-742457, or taking medication for Alzheimer's disease or centrally acting agents which might impact study outcomes may not participate.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24Baseline(Week 0) and Week 24ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicated greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores recorded on the case report form (CRF) for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean is presented.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 24Baseline(Week 0) and Week 24The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in each of categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment is scored on a scale in which none = 0, questionable = 0.5, mild = 1, moderate = 2 and severe = 3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18 (severe impairment). If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in each of categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment is scored on a scale in which none = 0, questionable = 0.5, mild = 1, moderate = 2 and severe = 3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18 (severe impairment). If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.
Change From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36 and 48RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24, 36 and 48The ADCS-ADL is an interviewer-administered informant-based scale where the informant (caregiver) responds to 23 activities of daily living questions about the participant. The questions ranged from basic to instrumental activities of daily living and take approximately 20 minutes to complete. The Total score ranges from 0-78 and a higher score signified greater functional ability. The questionnaire was split into two types of questions, an initial question relating to whether a participant had completed a particular activity and then a follow on question which scored how much assistance the participant had required if they had performed that particular activity. The total score was calculated by adding up the responses for each of the individual activities. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.
Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24 and 48The MMSE consisted of 11 items covering orientation, memory (recent and immediate), concentration, language and praxis. Scores ranged from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. Scores for each of the 11 individual tests were not recorded on the CRF, therefore if any item was missing then the total score was be set to missing. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment PhaseUp to follow-up i.e. 2 weeks post end of treatment (Week 24, Week 48 or Early Withdrawal)An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that occurred during the course of the trial after study treatment had started. An adverse event was therefore any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, are life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity, and congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyUp to Week 48Only parameters with values have been presented. Data has been reported for number of participants with high and/ or low values for Eosinophils (high-2), Hematocrit (low- 0.8, high-1.2), Lymphocytes (low-0.75, high-1.5), Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) (low-0.8, high-1.2), Monocytes(low-0.75, high-2), Neutrophil bands (high-10), Platelet count (low-100, high-500), Segmented Neutrophils (low-0.75, high-1.3), Total Neutrophils (low-0.75, high-1.5), and white blood cells (WBC) (low-3, high-15).
Change From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.
Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)Post-dose at 3, 8 and 24 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48AUCτss of SB-742457 was estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. This pharmacokinetic(PK) model was a steady state one compartment model with first-order absorption, with between participant variability on clearance and volume of distribution.
Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Minimum Concentrations at Steady State (Cmin-ss)Post-dose at 3, 8 and 24 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48Cmin-ss was estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. This PK model was a steady state one compartment model with first-order absorption, with between participant variability on clearance and volume of distribution.
Exposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)Post-dose at 12 to 20 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48Participants who were on donepezil (at least 6 months and a stable regimen for at least 2 months) were allowed to participate in this study. Cavgss for donepezil approximately 12 to 20 hours after dosing were summarized by donepezil dose level 5 mg/7.5 mg/10 mg/15 mg.
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneBaseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five-point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores were recorded on the CRF for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value.
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneBaseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in following categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment was scored on a scale in which none =0, questionable =0.5, mild =1, moderate =2 and severe =3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18, with higher score indicating severe impairment. If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value.
Change From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneBaseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value.
Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryUp to Week 48Only parameters with values have been presented. Data has been reported for number of participants with high and/ or low values for Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) (high-1.5), Alkaline Phosphatase (high-1.5), Aspartate Amino Transferase (ASAT) (high-1.5), BUN/Creatinine ratio (high-1.5), Calcium (low- 0.75, high-1.25), Carbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate (low-15, high- 40), Cholesterol (high-1.25), Creatine Kinase ((low- 0.5, high-1.25), Creatinine (low- 0.5, high-1.25), Direct Bilirubin (high-1.5), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (high-2), Glucose (low- 3.6, high-7.8), HDL Cholesterol (low-0.65), LDL Cholesterol (hig-1.25), Magnesium (low-0.5, high-2), Phosphorus inorganic (low- 0.5, high-1.5), Potassium (low- 3, high-5.5), Sodium (low- 130, high-150), Total Bilirubin (high-1.5), Triglycerides (high -4) and Urea/BUN (high-11).
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36 and 48ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicated greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores recorded on the CRF for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. In cases where more than one question was missing, a total score was not be imputed. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been present

Countries

Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, Czechia, Germany, Italy, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A total of 684 participants were randomized from 100 centers i.e. Australia, Argentina, Chile, Canada, United States of America, Czech Republic, Spain, Italy, Germany between 01 July 2008 and 16 November 2010.

Pre-assignment details

Out of 1132 participants screened, 725 entered into 4-week placebo run-in period out of which 41 participants were placebo run-in failures. Out of 684 participants randomized, 682 were included in safety population (1 participant each from Donepezil+Placebo and Donepezil+SB742457 35 milligram \[mg\] group failed to take a dose of study medication).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Donepezil + Placebo
Eligible participants who were on donepezil (at least 6 months and a stable regimen for at least 2 months) received placebo tablets matching with SB742457 orally once daily for a treatment period of 48 weeks as an adjunct treatment to stable donepezil therapy. At the end of 24 weeks treatment participants were asked to consent/assent to continue their randomized treatment for a further 24 weeks.
223
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mg
Eligible participants who were on donepezil (at least 6 months and a stable regimen for at least 2 months) received SB742457 15 mg orally once daily for a treatment period of 48 weeks as an adjunct treatment to stable donepezil therapy. At the end of 24 weeks treatment participants were asked to consent/assent to continue their randomized treatment for a further 24 weeks.
218
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mg
Eligible participants who were on donepezil (at least 6 months and a stable regimen for at least 2 months) received SB742457 35 mg orally once daily for a treatment period of 48 weeks as an adjunct treatment to stable donepezil therapy. At the end of 24 weeks treatment participants were asked to consent/assent to continue their randomized treatment for a further 24 weeks.
236
Total677

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event111916
Overall StudyDid not continue after week 24252116
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy435
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up467
Overall StudyMissing100
Overall StudyPhysician Decision024
Overall StudyProtocol Violation555
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject241811

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicDonepezil + PlaceboDonepezil + SB-742457 15 mgDonepezil + SB-742457 35 mgTotal
Age, Continuous73.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.49
74.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.82
73.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.92
73.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.09
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants3 Participants2 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
223 Participants215 Participants233 Participants671 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
129 Participants118 Participants148 Participants395 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
94 Participants100 Participants88 Participants282 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 2255 / 2214 / 236
other
Total, other adverse events
41 / 22532 / 22133 / 236
serious
Total, serious adverse events
17 / 22526 / 22127 / 236

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24

ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicated greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores recorded on the case report form (CRF) for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean is presented.

Time frame: Baseline(Week 0) and Week 24

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 241.2 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.45
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 240.5 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.44
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 24-0.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.41
Comparison: SB-742457 15mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.27995% CI: [-1.9, 0.5]mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM)
Comparison: SB-742457 35mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.01295% CI: [-2.7, -0.3]MMRM
Primary

Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 24

The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in each of categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment is scored on a scale in which none = 0, questionable = 0.5, mild = 1, moderate = 2 and severe = 3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18 (severe impairment). If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.

Time frame: Baseline(Week 0) and Week 24

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 240.9 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.13
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 240.8 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.13
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 240.7 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.11
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.71195% CI: [-0.4, 0.3]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.46295% CI: [-0.5, 0.2]MMRM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene

Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five-point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores were recorded on the CRF for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48

Population: PGx ITT Population consisted of all participants in the ITT population who had evaluable PGx data. Only those participants with APOE gene and available at the specified time point were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 241.9 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 5.58
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 484.7 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 6.52
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 241.0 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 6.63
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 484.2 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 7.46
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 24-0.1 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 5.4
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 481.8 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 5.72
Secondary

Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48

ADAS-cog assessed a range of cognitive abilities including memory, comprehension, orientation in time and place and spontaneous speech. Most items were evaluated by tests, but some were dependent on clinician ratings on a five point scale. There were in all 11 questions. Total scores were calculated as the sum of the individual components. Scores ranged from 0 to 70 with higher scores indicated greater dysfunction. The ADAS-Cog total score was the sum of the calculated scores for questions 1, 2, and 7, and the scores recorded on the CRF for questions 3 to 6 and 8 to 11. In cases where more than one question was missing, a total score was not be imputed. When a score was missing for one of the questions, the total score was calculated as a weighted average of the scores provided for the remaining ten questions. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been present

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36 and 48

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 362.1 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.45
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 120.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.33
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 483.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.52
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 362.1 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.48
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 120.1 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.37
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 483.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.6
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 12-0.9 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.34
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 481.8 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.5
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 360.9 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.45
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.63195% CI: [-1.2, 0.7]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.00695% CI: [-2.2, -0.4]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 36p-value: 0.94795% CI: [-1.3, 1.2]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 36p-value: 0.05795% CI: [-2.5, 0]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.92595% CI: [-1.6, 1.5]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.02495% CI: [-3.1, -0.2]MMRM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48

The ADCS-ADL is an interviewer-administered informant-based scale where the informant (caregiver) responds to 23 activities of daily living questions about the participant. The questions ranged from basic to instrumental activities of daily living and take approximately 20 minutes to complete. The Total score ranges from 0-78 and a higher score signified greater functional ability. The questionnaire was split into two types of questions, an initial question relating to whether a participant had completed a particular activity and then a follow on question which scored how much assistance the participant had required if they had performed that particular activity. The total score was calculated by adding up the responses for each of the individual activities. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24, 36 and 48

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 12-1.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.57
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 24-3.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.66
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 36-3.7 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.67
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 48-5.5 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.85
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 48-5.0 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.87
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 12-0.8 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.49
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 36-3.8 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.8
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 24-1.9 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.61
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 48-3.5 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.76
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 24-1.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.6
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 36-1.8 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.65
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Co-operative Study Group - Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS- ADL) Total Score at Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48Week 120.3 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.47
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.39695% CI: [-0.8, 2.1]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.01995% CI: [0.3, 3.2]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.1195% CI: [-0.3, 3.2]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.02495% CI: [0.3, 3.7]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo ate Week 36p-value: 0.94495% CI: [-2.1, 2]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 36p-value: 0.03795% CI: [0.1, 3.8]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.70595% CI: [-1.9, 2.9]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.08895% CI: [-0.3, 4.2]MMRM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene

Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in following categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment was scored on a scale in which none =0, questionable =0.5, mild =1, moderate =2 and severe =3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18, with higher score indicating severe impairment. If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48

Population: PGx ITT Population. Only those participants with APOE gene and available at the specified time point were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 241.1 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 2.02
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 481.8 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 1.98
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 240.6 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 1.59
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 481.5 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 2.11
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 240.8 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 1.47
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 481.4 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 1.92
Secondary

Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48

The CDR-SB is an interviewer administered scale and impairment is scored in each of categories: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies and personal care. Impairment is scored on a scale in which none = 0, questionable = 0.5, mild = 1, moderate = 2 and severe = 3. The 6 individual category ratings, or box scores, were added together to give the CDR-Sum of Boxes which ranges from 0-18 (severe impairment). If there were any missing items then CDR-SB was set to missing and was not imputed. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 361.2 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.15
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 120.5 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.1
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 481.6 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.16
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 361.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.18
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 120.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.09
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 481.9 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.2
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 120.2 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.08
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 481.5 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.16
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 361.0 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.13
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.38795% CI: [-0.4, 0.1]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.01895% CI: [-0.5, -0.1]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 36p-value: 0.43995% CI: [-0.3, 0.6]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 36p-value: 0.33695% CI: [-0.6, 0.2]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.1995% CI: [-0.2, 0.8]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.78795% CI: [-0.5, 0.4]MMRM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48

The MMSE consisted of 11 items covering orientation, memory (recent and immediate), concentration, language and praxis. Scores ranged from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. Scores for each of the 11 individual tests were not recorded on the CRF, therefore if any item was missing then the total score was be set to missing. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24 and 48

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48Week 24-0.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.21
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48Week 48-1.1 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.28
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48Week 24-0.3 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.23
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48Week 48-1.3 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.33
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48Week 240.1 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.21
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Week 24 and 48Week 48-0.7 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.27
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.96295% CI: [-0.6, 0.6]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.13495% CI: [-0.1, 1]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.78295% CI: [-1, 0.7]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.26895% CI: [-0.3, 1.2]MMRM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 Gene

Genetic analyses was conducted to assess the effect of APOE4 carriage. RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. Baseline was Week 0 value. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 24 and Week 48

Population: PGx ITT Population. Only those participants with APOE gene and available at the specified time point were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 24-5.2 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 14.3
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 48-7.7 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 16.46
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 24-6.0 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 20.07
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 48-11.3 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 16.13
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 24-6.0 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 14.84
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Scale in Participants With APOE4 GeneWeek 48-5.9 Score on scaleStandard Deviation 14.04
Secondary

Change From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48

RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36 and 48

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 36-3.9 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.32
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 12-7.2 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.94
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 48-7.3 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.36
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 36-4.8 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.21
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 12-8.5 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.02
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 48-9.4 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.45
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 12-6.5 Score on scaleStandard Error 0.79
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 48-4.7 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.25
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in RBANS Score at Week 12, 36 and 48Week 36-1.8 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.19
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.33795% CI: [-4, 1.4]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 12p-value: 0.59695% CI: [-1.7, 3]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 36p-value: 0.63495% CI: [-4.4, 2.7]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 36p-value: 0.23895% CI: [-1.4, 5.6]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.29295% CI: [-6, 1.8]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 48p-value: 0.16195% CI: [-1, 6.2]MMRM
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24

RBANS is an individually administered cognitive battery comprising 12 subtests across five domains (Attention, Language, Visuospatial/Constructional Abilities, and Immediate and Delayed memory). Total scores are calculated by adding up the scores for each of the 12 individual subtests and ranges between 0 and 311, where a low score indicates greater impairment. The change from Baseline was obtained by subtracting the Baseline value from the post-randomization value. Baseline was Week 0 value. Data for adjusted mean has been presented.

Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24

Population: ITT population. Only those participants with data available at the indicated time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboChange From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24-3.6 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.18
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgChange From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24-5.9 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.29
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgChange From Baseline in Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) Total Score at Week 24-4.0 Score on scaleStandard Error 1.09
Comparison: SB-742457 15 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.17495% CI: [-5.8, 1.1]MMRM
Comparison: SB-742457 35 mg versus placebo at Week 24p-value: 0.77695% CI: [-3.6, 2.7]MMRM
Secondary

Exposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)

Participants who were on donepezil (at least 6 months and a stable regimen for at least 2 months) were allowed to participate in this study. Cavgss for donepezil approximately 12 to 20 hours after dosing were summarized by donepezil dose level 5 mg/7.5 mg/10 mg/15 mg.

Time frame: Post-dose at 12 to 20 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48

Population: Donepezil PK population comprised of participants who received a stable dose of donepezil 5 mg/7.5 mg/10 mg/15 mg. Analysis is exclusively for Cavgss of donepezil therefore the two arms SB-742457 15 mg and SB-742457 35 mg have not been presented.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboExposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)20.72 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 45.07
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgExposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)17.68 ng/mL
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgExposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)39.79 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 46.62
Donepezil 15 mgExposure Estimates for Donepezil (Cavgss)36.60 ng/mL
Secondary

Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)

AUCτss of SB-742457 was estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. This pharmacokinetic(PK) model was a steady state one compartment model with first-order absorption, with between participant variability on clearance and volume of distribution.

Time frame: Post-dose at 3, 8 and 24 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48

Population: PK population included all participants for whom a pharmacokinetic sample was obtained and analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboExposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)1640.76 Nanogram hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 35.96
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgExposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUCτss)4160.29 Nanogram hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 31.67
Secondary

Exposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Minimum Concentrations at Steady State (Cmin-ss)

Cmin-ss was estimated via nonlinear mixed effect analysis. This PK model was a steady state one compartment model with first-order absorption, with between participant variability on clearance and volume of distribution.

Time frame: Post-dose at 3, 8 and 24 hours on Week 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48

Population: PK population.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Donepezil + PlaceboExposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Minimum Concentrations at Steady State (Cmin-ss)53.42 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 38.58
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgExposure Estimates for SB-742457 : Minimum Concentrations at Steady State (Cmin-ss)135.05 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 33.08
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment Phase

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that occurred during the course of the trial after study treatment had started. An adverse event was therefore any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, are life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity, and congenital anomaly/birth defect.

Time frame: Up to follow-up i.e. 2 weeks post end of treatment (Week 24, Week 48 or Early Withdrawal)

Population: Safety population consisted of all participants randomized to treatment who had received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment PhaseAny AE125 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment PhaseAny SAE17 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment PhaseAny AE137 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment PhaseAny SAE26 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment PhaseAny AE146 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Treatment PhaseAny SAE27 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical Chemistry

Only parameters with values have been presented. Data has been reported for number of participants with high and/ or low values for Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) (high-1.5), Alkaline Phosphatase (high-1.5), Aspartate Amino Transferase (ASAT) (high-1.5), BUN/Creatinine ratio (high-1.5), Calcium (low- 0.75, high-1.25), Carbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate (low-15, high- 40), Cholesterol (high-1.25), Creatine Kinase ((low- 0.5, high-1.25), Creatinine (low- 0.5, high-1.25), Direct Bilirubin (high-1.5), Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (high-2), Glucose (low- 3.6, high-7.8), HDL Cholesterol (low-0.65), LDL Cholesterol (hig-1.25), Magnesium (low-0.5, high-2), Phosphorus inorganic (low- 0.5, high-1.5), Potassium (low- 3, high-5.5), Sodium (low- 130, high-150), Total Bilirubin (high-1.5), Triglycerides (high -4) and Urea/BUN (high-11).

Time frame: Up to Week 48

Population: Safety population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryTotal Bilirubin, high2 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryMagnesium, low0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCreatinine, high3 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryBUN/Creatinine ratio, high11 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryLDL Cholesterol, high35 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryDirect Bilirubin, high2 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryUrea/BUN, high17 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryHDL Cholesterol, direct, low3 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGGT, high5 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistrySodium, high0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGlucose, high54 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGlucose, low17 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCalcium, low0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryTriglycerides, high1 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryPotassium, high2 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCarbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate, low3 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryASAT, high2 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryALT, high2 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCholesterol, high11 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryAlkaline Phosphatase, high5 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryPhosphorus, inorganic, high0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCreatine Kinase, high5 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryPhosphorus, inorganic, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryALT, high4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryAlkaline Phosphatase, high6 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryASAT, high7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryBUN/Creatinine ratio, high7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCalcium, low0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCarbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate, low2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCholesterol, high4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCreatine Kinase, high2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCreatinine, high3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryDirect Bilirubin, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGGT, high7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGlucose, low24 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGlucose, high42 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryHDL Cholesterol, direct, low0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryLDL Cholesterol, high29 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryMagnesium, low1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryPotassium, high10 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistrySodium, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryTotal Bilirubin, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryTriglycerides, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryUrea/BUN, high12 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryLDL Cholesterol, high40 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCreatine Kinase, high6 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryAlkaline Phosphatase, high4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryMagnesium, low0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCholesterol, high7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCarbon dioxide content/Bicarbonate, low2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryPhosphorus, inorganic, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCalcium, low1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryUrea/BUN, high25 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryPotassium, high9 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryBUN/Creatinine ratio, high5 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryTriglycerides, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistrySodium, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGlucose, low13 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGGT, high7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryASAT, high4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryGlucose, high54 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryDirect Bilirubin, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryALT, high4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryHDL Cholesterol, direct, low2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryCreatinine, high5 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Clinical ChemistryTotal Bilirubin, high1 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - Hematology

Only parameters with values have been presented. Data has been reported for number of participants with high and/ or low values for Eosinophils (high-2), Hematocrit (low- 0.8, high-1.2), Lymphocytes (low-0.75, high-1.5), Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) (low-0.8, high-1.2), Monocytes(low-0.75, high-2), Neutrophil bands (high-10), Platelet count (low-100, high-500), Segmented Neutrophils (low-0.75, high-1.3), Total Neutrophils (low-0.75, high-1.5), and white blood cells (WBC) (low-3, high-15).

Time frame: Up to Week 48

Population: Safety population. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHematocrit, low2 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologySegmented Neutrophils, low7 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMCH, low0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyEosinophils, high1 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyPlatelet count, high2 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMCV, low0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHemoglobin, low5 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyPlatelet count, low1 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMonocytes, low35 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyWBC, high0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyTotal Neutrophils, high0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMonocytes, high0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyNeutrophil bands, high0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHemoglobin, high3 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyWBC, low4 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyTotal Neutrophils, low7 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyLymphocytes, low6 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHematocrit, high0 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologySegmented Neutrophils, high3 Participants
Donepezil + PlaceboNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyLymphocytes, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyTotal Neutrophils, high3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyEosinophils, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHematocrit, low2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHematocrit, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHemoglobin, low3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHemoglobin, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyLymphocytes, low5 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyLymphocytes, high2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMCH, low1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMCV, low1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyNeutrophil bands, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMonocytes, low32 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMonocytes, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyPlatelet count, low4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyPlatelet count, high3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologySegmented Neutrophils, low3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologySegmented Neutrophils, high4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyTotal Neutrophils, low3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyWBC, low1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 15 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyWBC, high3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHematocrit, low1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyPlatelet count, high5 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyLymphocytes, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyWBC, high2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologySegmented Neutrophils, low7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyLymphocytes, low7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyWBC, low5 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologySegmented Neutrophils, high5 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHemoglobin, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyEosinophils, high4 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyTotal Neutrophils, low7 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHemoglobin, low8 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMonocytes, low32 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyHematocrit, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMonocytes, high0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyNeutrophil bands, high1 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMCV, low0 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyTotal Neutrophils, high2 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyPlatelet count, low3 Participants
Donepezil + SB-742457 35 mgNumber of Participants With Parameters of Clinical Concern - HematologyMCH, low0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 4, 2026