Essential Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of weak extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) in mild and moderate essential hypertension.
Interventions
dosage:Magnetic field generator Exposure to 1-μT 8/6-Hz ELF-EMF frequency:10min/day duration:1 month
Placebo device with no magnetic fields
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Ages: 20 years to 74 years * Genders : Both * The severity of hypertension: mild and moderate (WHO/ISH criteria stage I-II) Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>/= 140 and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP)\>/= 90 (untreated hypertension cases)
Exclusion criteria
* Any of the following medical conditions: * Severe essential hypertension (DBP \>110) * Secondary or malignant hypertension * History or symptoms of cerebral vascular disease * History of myocardial infarction * History of angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation, heart failure and arrhythmia * Renal dysfunction (serum creatinine \> 2.1mg/dl) * Severe hepatic dysfunction * Uncontrolled diabetes * Allergy, drug sensitivity or chronic skin disease * Peptic ulcer disease * Current pregnancy or lactation * Depression that needs to be treated * Hypertension controlled with antihypertensive medication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The difference between the ELF-EMF and sham groups with respect to the absolute change in SBP value between baseline and the end of the exposure regimen (the age of the pre-exposure values for the last two sessions). | baseline and the end of the exposure regimen (the average of the pre-exposure values for the last two sessions) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The difference between the ELF-EMF and sham groups with respect to the change in DBP value between baseline and the end of the exposure regimen (the average of the pre-exposure values for the last two sessions) | baseline and the end of the exposure regimen (the average of the pre-exposure values for the last two sessions) |
| The change in both SBP and DBP values between pre-exposure and post-exposure for each session (averaged over the regimen) | for each session |
| The incidence of adverse events | during exposure and at the end of the exposure period and at six months after exposure |
Countries
Japan