Myopia, Refractive Error
Conditions
Brief summary
This study seeks to evaluate the impact of wearing a new daily disposable soft contact lens on the neophyte population.
Interventions
habitual spectacles
narafilcon A daily disposable contact lenses
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. They are of legal age (18 years) and capacity to volunteer. 2. They understand their rights as a research subject and are willing to sign a Statement of Informed Consent. 3. They are willing and able to follow the protocol. 4. They would be expected to attain at least 6/9 (20/30) in each eye with the study lenses. 5. They are able to wear contact lenses with a back vertex power of -1.00 to -6.00DS. 6. They have a maximum of 1.00D of refractive astigmatism (i.e. ≤ 1.00 DC). 7. They have successfully worn contact lenses within six months of starting the study.
Exclusion criteria
1. They have an ocular disorder which would normally contra-indicate contact lens wear. 2. They have a systemic disorder which would normally contra-indicate contact lens wear. 3. They are using any topical medication such as eye drops or ointment. 4. They are aphakic. 5. They have had corneal refractive surgery. 6. They have any corneal distortion resulting from previous hard or rigid lens wear or has keratoconus. 7. They are pregnant or lactating. 8. They have grade 2 or greater of any of the following ocular surface signs: corneal oedema, corneal vascularisation, corneal staining, tarsal conjunctival changes or any other abnormality which would normally contraindicate contact lens wear. 9. They have any infectious disease (e.g. hepatitis) or any immunosuppressive disease (e.g. HIV). 10. They have diabetes. 11. They have taken part in any other clinical trial or research, within two weeks prior to starting this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Papillary Conjunctivitis | 12 months | Papillary conjunctivitis which is collected as part of the biomicroscopy data and is identified from a slit lamp examination. Grade 0 to Grade 4 with grade 0 implying no health concerns. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | at 12 months | Comprised of 8 categories (conjunctival hyperemia, limbal hyperemia, corneal vascularization, microcysts, Oedema, corneal staining, conjunctival staining and papillary conjunctivitis) each scored on a scale of 0 to 4 where 0=none, and 4=maximum score for each category. |
| Visual Acuity After 12 Months of Wear | at 12 months | Visual acuity is measured at high and low contrasts, via the Snellen scale which is then mathematically converted to logMar units. High contrast refers to a darker print on the Snellen chart and is an easier testing environment compared to the low contrast which has a grayer print. |
| Subjective Overall Comfort After 12 Months of Daily Wear | at 12 months | subject response using a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 = poor comfort, 100 = excellent comfort |
| Subjective Overall Vision After 12 Months of Daily Wear | at 12 months | subject response using a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 = poor vision, 100 = excellent vision |
Countries
United Kingdom
Participant flow
Recruitment details
There were 74 subjects enrolled into the study, 38 into the TruEye group and 36 in the spectacle group. Forty-eight subjects completed the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Spectacles spectacles worn daily for 12 months | 36 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses narafilcon A soft contact lenses worn as daily disposable for 12 months | 38 |
| Total | 74 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Did not meet protocol criteria | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Poor vision | 0 | 6 |
| Overall Study | Pregnancy | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 4 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Visit out of range at month 12 | 4 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Spectacles | Narafilcon A Lenses | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 26.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 | 26.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.4 | 26.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.7 |
| Region of Enrollment United Kingdom | 36 Participants | 38 Participants | 74 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 16 Participants | 19 Participants | 35 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 20 Participants | 19 Participants | 39 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 36 | 0 / 38 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 36 | 4 / 38 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 36 | 0 / 38 |
Outcome results
Papillary Conjunctivitis
Papillary conjunctivitis which is collected as part of the biomicroscopy data and is identified from a slit lamp examination. Grade 0 to Grade 4 with grade 0 implying no health concerns.
Time frame: 12 months
Population: Subjects analyzed were those who were enrolled, randomized to a study arm, and completed the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Papillary Conjunctivitis | 1.22 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.21 |
| Spectacles | Papillary Conjunctivitis | 1.04 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.26 |
Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis.
Comprised of 8 categories (conjunctival hyperemia, limbal hyperemia, corneal vascularization, microcysts, Oedema, corneal staining, conjunctival staining and papillary conjunctivitis) each scored on a scale of 0 to 4 where 0=none, and 4=maximum score for each category.
Time frame: at 12 months
Population: Subjects analyzed were those who were enrolled, randomized to a study arm, and completed the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Corneal Vascularization | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Oedema | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Limbal Hyperemia | 0.89 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.25 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Corneal Staining | 0.33 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.32 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Microcysts | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Conjunctival Staining | 0.83 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.4 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Conjunctival Hyperemia | 1.09 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.22 |
| Spectacles | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Conjunctival Staining | 0.22 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.15 |
| Spectacles | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Conjunctival Hyperemia | 1.00 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.22 |
| Spectacles | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Limbal Hyperemia | 0.80 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.24 |
| Spectacles | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Corneal Vascularization | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Spectacles | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Microcysts | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Spectacles | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Oedema | 0.00 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Spectacles | Biomicroscopy Findings After 12 Months of Daily Wear From Slit Lamp Analysis. | Corneal Staining | 0.25 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.27 |
Subjective Overall Comfort After 12 Months of Daily Wear
subject response using a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 = poor comfort, 100 = excellent comfort
Time frame: at 12 months
Population: Subjects analyzed were those who were enrolled, randomized to a study arm, and completed the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Subjective Overall Comfort After 12 Months of Daily Wear | 87.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 10 |
| Spectacles | Subjective Overall Comfort After 12 Months of Daily Wear | 82.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.1 |
Subjective Overall Vision After 12 Months of Daily Wear
subject response using a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 = poor vision, 100 = excellent vision
Time frame: at 12 months
Population: Subjects analyzed were those who were enrolled, randomized to a study arm, and completed the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Subjective Overall Vision After 12 Months of Daily Wear | 88.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.5 |
| Spectacles | Subjective Overall Vision After 12 Months of Daily Wear | 82.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.1 |
Visual Acuity After 12 Months of Wear
Visual acuity is measured at high and low contrasts, via the Snellen scale which is then mathematically converted to logMar units. High contrast refers to a darker print on the Snellen chart and is an easier testing environment compared to the low contrast which has a grayer print.
Time frame: at 12 months
Population: Subjects analyzed were those who were enrolled, randomized to a study arm, and completed the study.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Visual Acuity After 12 Months of Wear | High Contrast | -0.05 logMar | Standard Deviation 0.08 |
| Narafilcon A Lenses | Visual Acuity After 12 Months of Wear | Low Contrast | 0.29 logMar | Standard Deviation 0.11 |
| Spectacles | Visual Acuity After 12 Months of Wear | High Contrast | -0.11 logMar | Standard Deviation 0.06 |
| Spectacles | Visual Acuity After 12 Months of Wear | Low Contrast | 0.18 logMar | Standard Deviation 0.07 |