Diabetes, Graft Rejection
Conditions
Brief summary
This study has been designed to test whether using Thymoglobulin with low dose Cyclosporine and early steroid dosage reduction will minimize both kidney rejection and the development of new onset diabetes mellitus after renal transplant.
Detailed description
All patients will receive methyl prednisone intravenously pre-operatively, as per institutional practice. Thymoglobulin will be initiated prior to completion of the anastomosis, or if not possible, within 24 hours of transplantation in all patients and a total dose of 6-7.5mg/kg will be given over 3-5 doses. Steroids will be initiated post-operatively at 1mg/kg/day for 2 days, then 0.5mg/kg/day for 2 days, then 0.25mg/kg/day for 2 days and then patients will be placed on 5mg daily for the remainder of the study. All patients will receive Mycophenolic acid at a dose of 2gm/day (Cellcept) or 1440mg/day (Myfortic) post-transplantation with dose adjustment as needed. Cyclosporine micro-emulsion will be initiated when renal function is established or no later than day 10 in a dose of 3mg/kg twice daily with adjustment to achieve a C2 target of 600-800 nanograms/ml.
Interventions
DRUGThymoglobulin
methyl prednisone intravenously pre-operatively, as per institutional practice. Thymoglobulin, initiated prior to completion of the anastomosis, or if not possible, within 24 hours of transplantation for a total dose of 6-7.5mg/kg given over 3-5 doses. Steroids initiated post-operatively at 1mg/kg/day for 2 days, then 0.5mg/kg/day for 2 days, then 0.25mg/kg/day for 2 days. Patients will be placed on 5mg daily for the remainder of the study. All patients will receive Mycophenolic acid at a dose of 2gm/day (Cellcept) or 1440mg/day (Myfortic) post-transplantation with dose adjustment as needed. Cyclosporine micro-emulsion will be initiated when renal function is established or no later than day 10 in a dose of 3mg/kg twice daily with adjustment to achieve a C2 target of 600-800 nanograms/ml.
Sponsors
University Health Network, Toronto
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Unity Health Toronto
St. Paul's Hospital, Canada
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* De Novo, single Kidney recipient * At least 1 HLA mismatch
Exclusion criteria
* Recipient of multiple organs * prior transplant recipient * Subjects who have Diabetes prior to transplant, as indicated by pre-transplant OGTT * PRA \>10% * Hepatitis B surface antigen positive * Hepatitis C antibody positive * HIV positive
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of patients developing New Onset Diabetes post transplant, as identified by an oral glucose tolerance test | 6 months post transplant. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of acute rejection | 6 months post transplant |
Countries
Canada
Contacts
Primary ContactEdward Cole
Backup ContactBricio Rodriguez
Outcome results
None listed