Congestive Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
Congestive Heart Failure, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Dyspnea, Exercise Tolerance
Brief summary
A new therapy for patients with advanced heart failure (HF) involves the implantation of a specialized pacemaker device (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, CRT) that attempts to restore the synchronized contraction of the ventricular chambers of the heart. In some people, CRT improves exertional breathlessness and allows them to exercise for longer periods. However, to date, the mechanisms by which CRT improves symptoms and exercise tolerance is unknown. This study will use in-depth cardiopulmonary exercise testing and pulmonary function testing to explore these mechanisms in greater detail.
Interventions
Initiation of active biventricular pacing/cardiac resynchronization therapy Devices by Medtronic: 1. Insync Sentry 7298 & 7299 2. Concerto C174 ASK (Most frequently implanted) 3. Insync III 8042 (PM) Devices by Guidant/Boston Scientific: 1. Contak Renewal 4 H190 & H199 2. Contak Renewal 3 H127 Devices by ELA/Sorin: 1\. Ovatio CRT 6750
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* clinically stable * being considered for implantation of biventricular pacemaker for CRT * LVEF \<35% * QRS duration \>120 msec * NYHA III-IV functional class * optimized pharmacologic management of CHF * no recent (\<1 month) episodes of decompensated CHF
Exclusion criteria
* inability to perform cycle ergometry or comply with testing * uncontrolled ischemic heart disease * coronary revascularization within 3 months of study entry * concurrent primary lung disease * current use of ambulatory oxygen * rhythm other than sinus * dependency on pacemaker therapy as a consequence of bradyarrhythmias * severe valvulopathy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Exercise endurance time | 6 weeks |
Countries
Canada