Depression, Mental Health, Stress
Conditions
Keywords
depression, stress, microcredit, poverty, South Africa
Brief summary
This study involves randomization of individuals who were initially rejected from a micro-lending organization in South Africa. Subjects were placed into two arms: (1) not receiving a loan; (2) being reconsidered for a second look. Of those in the second arm, 53% were then selected by the organization's loan officers to receive a standard loan for first-time borrowers. Mental health and financial data were collected at one timepoint: approximately 6-12 months after the subjects first applied for the loan.
Interventions
Applicants in the treatment group were offered an interest rate, loan size, and maturity per the lender's standard underwriting criteria, involving a 4-month maturity at 11.75% per month, charged on the original balance (200% annual percentage rate).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects were recruited from those who had been rejected from a lending organization for non-fraudulent or non-overindebtness reasons.
Exclusion criteria
* None.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), a 20-item questionnaire (0 = no risk, 60 = highest risk) | At follow-up (6-12 months after subject enrollment) |
| Perceived stress, measured using the Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), a 10-item questionnaire (0 = no stress, 40 = high stress) | At follow-up (6-12 months after subject enrollment) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Household income, measured by a variety of questions that asked about all sources of income obtained by all members of the applicant's household. | At follow-up (6-12 months after subject enrollment) |
Countries
South Africa