HIV Infections
Conditions
Keywords
HIV Prevention, African American, Black, gay, Men who have sex men, HIV Seronegativity
Brief summary
The purpose of this study to conduct a small randomized control trial to compare the relative effectiveness of a single-session of HIV testing and counseling risk reduction intervention (HCT-only) to an enhanced intervention that includes the standard HCT intervention plus a theory-based and culturally-tailored group-level intervention designed to reduce or eliminate HIV and STI risk behaviors (HCT-plus) among African-American men who have sex with men (AA-MSM).
Detailed description
The HCT-plus intervention will consist of the HCT-only intervention, as well as 8 small group intervention sessions focused on HIV risk reduction. Small groups will consist of 10 men who will meet once-a-week for 8 consecutive weeks. Each meeting will last approximately 2 hours. In each small group session, staff will work with men to reassess their HIV risk behavior, re-prioritize their goals as appropriate, and provide motivational support for their risk reduction accomplishments. Participants will be asked to discuss ways they have successfully avoided HIV risk behavior since the previous session, as well as to discuss situations in which they found it difficult to avoid risk. Staff will reinforce successful risk avoidance, and problem-solve with men to overcome barriers to risk reduction.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALProject ABLE
Participants will receive HIV counseling and testing. Those selected for the intervention arm will attend small groups consisting of 10 men who meet once a week for 8 consecutive weeks. The weekly two hour discussion sessions will address HIV risk behavior within a framework of contextual influences that may moderate men's risk reduction motivation and behavior. The factors include identity, stigma, connections to community, and situation factors.
Sponsors
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Diverse and Resilient
Charles D Productions
Milwaukee LGBT Community Center
Medical College of Wisconsin
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* reside in Milwaukee county; * are at least 18 years of age; * self-identify as male; * self-identify as Black or African-American; * can provide informed consent; * report unprotected anal sex with a man in the past 3 months; * report at least two sexual partners with whom they have had unprotected anal or vaginal sex in the past 3 months; * are willing to be tested for HIV using rapid oral fluid procedures or willing to provide evidence of HIV seropositivity
Exclusion criteria
* Under 18 years of age, * involvement in a HIV prevention study currently or in the past 6 months, * Participation in the pilot phase
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The HCT-plus intervention will result in a greater proportion of men who abstain from anal and vaginal intercourse. | 3 months after completing intervention |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The HCT-plus intervention will result in a smaller proportion of men who had an act of anal or vaginal intercourse without the use of a condom. | 3 months after completing the intervention |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed