Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Toxicity, PET, HX-4, cancer
Brief summary
Non invasive imaging of hypoxia with the aid of PET-scans could help to select the patients having a hypoxic tumour who could be treated with specific anti-hypoxic treatments such as bio-reductive drugs or hypoxic radio-sensitizers. Several 2-nitroimidazoles to which the compound to be tested, HX-4, belongs, labelled with Fluor-18 have already been used in patients. However, bad image quality and unpredictable kinetics limit their use. In extensive pre-clinical models, the combination of HX-4 labelled with Fluor-18 is a promising non-toxic new probe to determine hypoxia.
Detailed description
To determine the toxicity of the hypoxia PET-tracer \[18F\]-HX4 in cancer patients in two dose-steps: * Step 1 (3-6 patients): a single dose of maximum 6 mCi (222 MBq) dose of \[18F\]HX4 (which contains a maximum of 15 μg HX-4) via a bolus IV injection. * Step 2 (3-6 patients): a single dose of maximum 12 mCi (444 MBq) dose of \[18F\]HX4 (which contains a maximum of 27 μg HX-4) via a bolus IV injection.
Interventions
In step 1: 1 injection of HX-4 (max.6mCi (222MBq)) In step 2: 1 injection of HX-4 (max.12mCi 444MBq)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histological or cytological confirmed solid tumour, primary or secondary stage IV and/ or tumours with no curative treatment options. * Normal white blood cell count and neutrophils * Normal platelet count * No anaemia requiring blood transfusion or erythropoietin * Adequate hepatic function: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution; ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN for the institution). * Calculated Creatinin clearance at least 60 ml/min * No administration of Fluor-18 in the previous 24 hours * Capable of complying with study procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Toxicity (CTCAE 3.0) | 9 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Image Quality at different time points (Tumour-to-Background Ratio determined by PET-CT scan) | 9 months |
Countries
Netherlands