MRSA Infection
Conditions
Keywords
Staphylococcus aureus, Resistance, Prevention
Brief summary
The study is a two-arm controlled multi-centre trial of two strategies to reduce nosocomial MRSA transmission and infection among surgical patients. Enrolment and primary analyses will be performed at the hospital level. A total of ten adult surgical departments with at least 3 surgical subspecialties each will participate in the study. Sites of the study are located in 9 countries (UK, France, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Serbia, Greece and Israel). The primary objective is to determine the effect of an early MRSA detection & decolonization & isolation strategy compared to an enhanced standard control strategy on healthcare-associated MRSA isolation rates among surgical patients at risk of MRSA carriage, who are hospitalized for at least 24 hours.
Interventions
PCR-based rapid screening for MRSA carriage
* Promotion and monitoring of hand hygiene, with special emphasis on alcohol-based hand rubs and feedback of hand hygiene compliance * Standard precautions (e.g. use of gloves for contacts with wounds and body fluids) * Isolation precautions according to the hospitals' capacity and strategy * Additional basic infection control interventions (if necessary)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Surgical patients with LOS\>24h
Exclusion criteria
* Surgical patients with LOS\<24h
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nosocomial MRSA isolation rate (expressed as the monthly rate of MRSA in clinical isolates divided by the number of susceptible patients per hundred) | Monthly |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nosocomial MRSA infection rate (= number of nosocomial MRSA infections per 100 admissions) | Monthly |
Countries
Switzerland