Epilepsy
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary efficacy parameter will be the responder rate, defined as the proportion of subjects who had at least a 50% reduction in 28 day seizure rate during the maintenance phase
Interventions
Observational Only
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age over 18 years old, patients with epilepsia with partial seizures * Enrollment to study is fully on physician decision in compliance with current SPC.
Exclusion criteria
* Patient who did not meet indication according to SPC Lyrica
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure Frequency | Baseline through Week 16 | Responders: number of subjects with a 50 percent (%) or greater reduction in partial seizure frequency from Baseline to Final visit. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the maintenance treatment phase. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date, insufficient length of treatment period or no seizures in both baseline and treatment periods. Subjects with zero seizures in the baseline period and some seizures in the treatment period were treated as non-responders. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure Frequency | Baseline through Week 16 (Final Visit ) | Change in 28-day partial seizure frequency between the baseline period and treatment period. Baseline period = the 4 weeks (28 days) prior to Baseline visit. Treatment period = last 12 weeks (84 days) of the study (maintenance treatment phase excluding 4-week titration phase). Seizure frequency in baseline period = total number of partial seizures in baseline phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the baseline phase. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in maintenance treatment phase. |
| Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the Study | Week 8 up to Week 16 (Last 4 weeks of the treatment period) | Seizure Freedom (responders): subjects with no seizures (partial or other) during the last 4 weeks of the study. Non-responders: subjects with seizures (partial or other)during the last 4 weeks of the study. Subjects, who discontinued less than 4 weeks into the observation period were excluded from analysis. The 4 week period excludes the titration phase of the study. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date or insufficient length of treatment period. |
| Concomitant Drug Treatments | Baseline through Week 16 (Final Visit) | Concomitant drugs treatments (drugs other than, and in addition to study medication): number of subjects who took each concomitant drug during the study (baseline through end of study). World Health Organization (WHO) Drug (v02Q2) coding dictionary applied. |
| Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit ) | Average doses of pregabalin in milligrams per day (mg/day) taken at baseline and final visit shown by number of participants at each dose. |
| Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Baseline, Week 4, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried Forward | Visual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety at each visit. |
| Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Baseline | Antiepileptic drug history: number of subjects who took each class of antiepileptic drug prior to entering the study. Subjects who took more than one antiepileptic drug were counted for each of the drug classes. |
| Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Baseline | CGI-S scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition, at baseline in terms of severity. Numerical scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill subjects). Numbers of subjects in each category are presented. |
| Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C) | Week 16 (Final Visit) | CGI-C scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition in terms of change from baseline. Improvement = CGI response of very much improved, much improved, or minimally improved. No Change = CGI response of no change. Worsening = CGI response of very much worse, much worse or minimally worse. |
| Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit ) | MOS-S: subject reported measure with 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep over the past week. Scoring based on 7 subscales: sleep disturbance, snoring, awakened short of breath or with headache, sleep adequacy, and somnolence (range:0-100); sleep quantity (range:0-24), and optimal sleep (yes:1, no:0). Six(6) and 9 item index measures of sleep disturbance were constructed to provide composite scores. Scores are transformed (actual raw score minus lowest possible score divided by possible raw score range \* 100); total score range: 0 to 100; higher score = greater intensity of attribute. |
| Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit) | MOS: subject rated questionnaire to assess sleep quality and quantity. Optimal sleep subscale is derived from Sleep Quantity average hours of sleep each night during the past week. Number of subjects with response: YES (Optimal) if sleep quantity was 7 or 8 hours per night, or response = NO (Non-Optimal) if sleep quantity was less than (\<) 7 hours per night. Number of participants with shift in response categories from Baseline to Final Visit. |
| Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried Forward | Visual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety. Change from Baseline to Final Visit: score at final visit minus score at baseline. |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subjects were recruited from 36 medical centers and participated in the study between 11 July 2008 and 30 March 2009.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) Individualized dose ranging from 150 mg to 600 mg daily administered as two single doses. | 199 |
| Total | 199 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 2 |
| Overall Study | Other | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Pregabalin (Lyrica) |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized 18 - 44 years | 104 participants |
| Age, Customized <=18 years | 2 participants |
| Age, Customized 45 - 65 years | 60 participants |
| Age, Customized >= 65 years | 33 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 107 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 92 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 26 / 199 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 199 |
Outcome results
Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure Frequency
Responders: number of subjects with a 50 percent (%) or greater reduction in partial seizure frequency from Baseline to Final visit. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the maintenance treatment phase. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date, insufficient length of treatment period or no seizures in both baseline and treatment periods. Subjects with zero seizures in the baseline period and some seizures in the treatment period were treated as non-responders.
Time frame: Baseline through Week 16
Population: Full Analysis Set: all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 efficacy measurement.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure Frequency | Responders | 138 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure Frequency | Non-Responders | 44 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure Frequency | Missing | 17 participants |
Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past
Antiepileptic drug history: number of subjects who took each class of antiepileptic drug prior to entering the study. Subjects who took more than one antiepileptic drug were counted for each of the drug classes.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: Safety analysis set: all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Levetiracetam | 26 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Phenytoin | 66 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Tiagabine | 4 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Barbiturates | 42 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Carbamazepine | 93 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Gabapentin | 30 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Lamotrigine | 38 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Topiramate | 40 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Valproate | 97 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Vigabatrine | 4 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Other | 16 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | Missing | 9 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past | No previous treatment | 11 participants |
Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit
Average doses of pregabalin in milligrams per day (mg/day) taken at baseline and final visit shown by number of participants at each dose.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit )
Population: Safety analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 130 mg | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 75 mg | 31 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline:100 mg | 0 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 150 mg | 166 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 225 mg | 0 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 300 mg | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 375 mg | 0 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 450 mg | 0 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 525 mg | 0 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Baseline: 600 mg | 0 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 75 mg | 8 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 100 mg | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 130 mg | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 150 mg | 55 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 225 mg | 5 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 300 mg | 89 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 375 mg | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 450 mg | 6 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 525 mg | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit | Final Visit: 600 mg | 32 participants |
Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)
Visual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety. Change from Baseline to Final Visit: score at final visit minus score at baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried Forward
Population: FAS; Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method: subject's last available post-baseline observation was used if data were missing. In this case, data from Visit 2 were carried forward if final visit data were missing.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Change from Baseline to Week 16 (n=196) | -18.2 mm | Standard Deviation 17.61 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Change from Baseline to LOCF (n=197) | -18.1 mm | Standard Deviation 17.64 |
Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure Frequency
Change in 28-day partial seizure frequency between the baseline period and treatment period. Baseline period = the 4 weeks (28 days) prior to Baseline visit. Treatment period = last 12 weeks (84 days) of the study (maintenance treatment phase excluding 4-week titration phase). Seizure frequency in baseline period = total number of partial seizures in baseline phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the baseline phase. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in maintenance treatment phase.
Time frame: Baseline through Week 16 (Final Visit )
Population: FAS. Subjects who discontinued less than 4 weeks into the treatment period or with missing date of the attack were excluded from analyses.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure Frequency | Baseline Period | 3.20 number of seizures per 28 days | Standard Deviation 3.375 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure Frequency | Treatment Period | 1.339 number of seizures per 28 days | Standard Deviation 2.5177 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure Frequency | Change from Baseline to Treatment Period | -1.860 number of seizures per 28 days | Standard Deviation 2.0494 |
Concomitant Drug Treatments
Concomitant drugs treatments (drugs other than, and in addition to study medication): number of subjects who took each concomitant drug during the study (baseline through end of study). World Health Organization (WHO) Drug (v02Q2) coding dictionary applied.
Time frame: Baseline through Week 16 (Final Visit)
Population: Safety analysis set.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Siofor | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Seretide diskus | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Sertraline | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Aurorix | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Biston | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Carbamazepine | 26 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Cipralex | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Citalopram | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Citalopram hydrobromide | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Clonazepam | 6 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Colecalciferol | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Depakine | 10 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Depakine chrono | 14 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Detralex | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Diarel | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Diazepam | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Dipyridamole | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Enelbin - slow release | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Euthyrox | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Felodipine/ramipril | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Fenytoin | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Fluanxol depot | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Gabapentin | 3 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Gabitril | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Geratam | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Ginko biloba | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Glibenclamide | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Glucobene | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Godasal | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Hypnogen | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Keppra | 20 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Lamictal | 18 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Lamotrigine | 49 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Letrox | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Levetiracetam | 20 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Simepar | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Simvastatin | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Levothyroxine | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Lexaurin | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Lipanthyl | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Lispril | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Liskantin | 4 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Lokren | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Lusopress | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Magnesium | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Magnesium lactate | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Metformin | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Metoprolol | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Micardis | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Neurontin | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Neurotop | 3 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Neurotop - slow release | 5 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Omeprazol | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Omeprazole | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Paroxetine | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Pentomer | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Perindopril | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Perindopril erbumine | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Phenytoin | 4 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Piracetam | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Prestarium | 5 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Primdone | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Ramipril | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Ramipril/hydrochlorothiazide | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Rivotril | 8 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Rufinamide | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Sabril | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Sanepil | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Sodanton | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Sorbimon | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Sumatriptan | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Symbicort turbuhaler Draco | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Tegretol | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Tegretol CR | 8 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Ticlopidine | 3 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Timonil | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Timonil - slow release | 8 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Topamax | 15 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Topiramate | 25 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Trandlapril | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Valproate | 22 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Valproate sodium | 7 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Valproic acid | 14 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Vasocardin | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Vinpocetine | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Warfarin | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Zocor | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Zoloft | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Acetylsalicylic acid | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Acidum folicum | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Alendronic acid | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Alprazolam | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Amlodipine besilate | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Amlozek | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Anopyrin | 3 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Concomitant Drug Treatments | Atorvastatin calcium | 1 participants |
Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)
MOS-S: subject reported measure with 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep over the past week. Scoring based on 7 subscales: sleep disturbance, snoring, awakened short of breath or with headache, sleep adequacy, and somnolence (range:0-100); sleep quantity (range:0-24), and optimal sleep (yes:1, no:0). Six(6) and 9 item index measures of sleep disturbance were constructed to provide composite scores. Scores are transformed (actual raw score minus lowest possible score divided by possible raw score range \* 100); total score range: 0 to 100; higher score = greater intensity of attribute.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit )
Population: FAS. A subscale was classified as missing if any of the questions used in the calculation were missing. Abbreviations: BL = Baseline, SOB = short of breath.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Sleep Adequacy | 13.02 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 19.636 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Sleep Disturbance | 37.86 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 20.643 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Snoring | 29.1 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 21.31 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Awaken Short of Breath or With Headache | 18.5 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 19.26 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Quantity of Sleep | 7.0 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Sleep Adequacy | 47.51 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 24.336 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Somnolence | 35.99 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 16.197 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Sleep 6-Item Index | 38.74 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 17.522 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Baseline: Sleep 9-Item Index | 38.82 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 16.84 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Visit: Sleep Disturbance | 25.21 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 15.67 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Visit: Snoring | 26.5 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 21.86 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Vst: Awaken Short of Breath or With Headache | 15.1 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 16.68 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Visit: Quantity of Sleep | 7.5 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 1.31 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Visit: Sleep Adequacy | 60.00 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 22.113 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Visit: Somnolence | 30.09 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 15.398 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Visit: Sleep 6-Item Index | 29.30 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 14.501 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Final Visit: Sleep 9-Item Index | 28.69 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 13.399 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Sleep Disturbance | -13.07 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 17.01 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Snoring | -2.9 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 13.01 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Awaken SOB or Headache | -3.8 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 13.55 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Quantity of Sleep | 0.6 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 1.23 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Somnolence | -6.18 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 14.399 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Sleep 6-Item Index | -9.88 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 13.641 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S) | Change from BL: Sleep 9-Item Index | -10.54 scores on scales | Standard Deviation 13.28 |
Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)
CGI-C scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition in terms of change from baseline. Improvement = CGI response of very much improved, much improved, or minimally improved. No Change = CGI response of no change. Worsening = CGI response of very much worse, much worse or minimally worse.
Time frame: Week 16 (Final Visit)
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C) | Improvement | 174 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C) | No Change | 21 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C) | Worsening | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C) | Missing | 2 participants |
Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)
CGI-S scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition, at baseline in terms of severity. Numerical scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill subjects). Numbers of subjects in each category are presented.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Normal, not at all ill | 28 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Borderline mentally ill | 77 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Mildly ill | 39 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Moderately ill | 31 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Markedly ill | 14 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Severely ill | 9 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) | Among the most extremely ill patients | 1 participants |
Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale
MOS: subject rated questionnaire to assess sleep quality and quantity. Optimal sleep subscale is derived from Sleep Quantity average hours of sleep each night during the past week. Number of subjects with response: YES (Optimal) if sleep quantity was 7 or 8 hours per night, or response = NO (Non-Optimal) if sleep quantity was less than (\<) 7 hours per night. Number of participants with shift in response categories from Baseline to Final Visit.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit)
Population: FAS. Abbreviations: BL = Baseline; FV = Final Visit.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Optimal Sleep; FV: Optimal Sleep | 82 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Optimal Sleep; FV: Non-Optimal Sleep | 10 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Optimal Sleep; FV: Missing | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Non-Optimal Sleep; FV: Optimal Sleep | 33 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Non-Optimal Sleep; FV: Non-Optimal Sleep | 48 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Non-Optimal Sleep; FV: Missing | 5 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Missing; FV: Optimal Sleep | 1 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Missing; FV: Non-Optimal Sleep | 2 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale | BL: Missing; FV: Missing | 16 participants |
Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the Study
Seizure Freedom (responders): subjects with no seizures (partial or other) during the last 4 weeks of the study. Non-responders: subjects with seizures (partial or other)during the last 4 weeks of the study. Subjects, who discontinued less than 4 weeks into the observation period were excluded from analysis. The 4 week period excludes the titration phase of the study. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date or insufficient length of treatment period.
Time frame: Week 8 up to Week 16 (Last 4 weeks of the treatment period)
Population: FAS
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the Study | Responders: Seizure-free | 119 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the Study | Non-responders: With Seizures | 77 participants |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the Study | Missing | 3 participants |
Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)
Visual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety at each visit.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried Forward
Population: FAS; Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method: subject's last available post-baseline observation was used if data were missing. In this case, data from Visit 2 were carried forward if final visit data were missing.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Baseline (n=197) | 47.1 mm | Standard Deviation 21.52 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Week 4 (Visit 2 ) (n=196) | 36.7 mm | Standard Deviation 18.43 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Week 16 (Final Visit ) (n=197) | 29.0 mm | Standard Deviation 17.05 |
| Pregabalin (Lyrica) | Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A) | Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) (n=198) | 29.0 mm | Standard Deviation 17.03 |