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Non-Interventional Study With LYRICA (Pregabalin) In Patients With Epilepsy As Adjunctive Therapy Of Partial Seizures To Reduce Seizure Frequency

Non-Interventional Study (NIS) With Lyrica In Patients With Epilepsy As Adjunctive Therapy Of Partial Seizures To Reduce Seizure Frequency

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00684424
Enrollment
199
Registered
2008-05-26
Start date
2008-07-31
Completion date
2009-03-31
Last updated
2021-02-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Epilepsy

Brief summary

The primary efficacy parameter will be the responder rate, defined as the proportion of subjects who had at least a 50% reduction in 28 day seizure rate during the maintenance phase

Interventions

OTHERNon-Interventional Study

Observational Only

Sponsors

Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* age over 18 years old, patients with epilepsia with partial seizures * Enrollment to study is fully on physician decision in compliance with current SPC.

Exclusion criteria

* Patient who did not meet indication according to SPC Lyrica

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure FrequencyBaseline through Week 16Responders: number of subjects with a 50 percent (%) or greater reduction in partial seizure frequency from Baseline to Final visit. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the maintenance treatment phase. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date, insufficient length of treatment period or no seizures in both baseline and treatment periods. Subjects with zero seizures in the baseline period and some seizures in the treatment period were treated as non-responders.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure FrequencyBaseline through Week 16 (Final Visit )Change in 28-day partial seizure frequency between the baseline period and treatment period. Baseline period = the 4 weeks (28 days) prior to Baseline visit. Treatment period = last 12 weeks (84 days) of the study (maintenance treatment phase excluding 4-week titration phase). Seizure frequency in baseline period = total number of partial seizures in baseline phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the baseline phase. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in maintenance treatment phase.
Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the StudyWeek 8 up to Week 16 (Last 4 weeks of the treatment period)Seizure Freedom (responders): subjects with no seizures (partial or other) during the last 4 weeks of the study. Non-responders: subjects with seizures (partial or other)during the last 4 weeks of the study. Subjects, who discontinued less than 4 weeks into the observation period were excluded from analysis. The 4 week period excludes the titration phase of the study. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date or insufficient length of treatment period.
Concomitant Drug TreatmentsBaseline through Week 16 (Final Visit)Concomitant drugs treatments (drugs other than, and in addition to study medication): number of subjects who took each concomitant drug during the study (baseline through end of study). World Health Organization (WHO) Drug (v02Q2) coding dictionary applied.
Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline, Week 16 (Final Visit )Average doses of pregabalin in milligrams per day (mg/day) taken at baseline and final visit shown by number of participants at each dose.
Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Baseline, Week 4, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried ForwardVisual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety at each visit.
Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastBaselineAntiepileptic drug history: number of subjects who took each class of antiepileptic drug prior to entering the study. Subjects who took more than one antiepileptic drug were counted for each of the drug classes.
Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)BaselineCGI-S scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition, at baseline in terms of severity. Numerical scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill subjects). Numbers of subjects in each category are presented.
Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)Week 16 (Final Visit)CGI-C scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition in terms of change from baseline. Improvement = CGI response of very much improved, much improved, or minimally improved. No Change = CGI response of no change. Worsening = CGI response of very much worse, much worse or minimally worse.
Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit )MOS-S: subject reported measure with 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep over the past week. Scoring based on 7 subscales: sleep disturbance, snoring, awakened short of breath or with headache, sleep adequacy, and somnolence (range:0-100); sleep quantity (range:0-24), and optimal sleep (yes:1, no:0). Six(6) and 9 item index measures of sleep disturbance were constructed to provide composite scores. Scores are transformed (actual raw score minus lowest possible score divided by possible raw score range \* 100); total score range: 0 to 100; higher score = greater intensity of attribute.
Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBaseline, Week 16 (Final Visit)MOS: subject rated questionnaire to assess sleep quality and quantity. Optimal sleep subscale is derived from Sleep Quantity average hours of sleep each night during the past week. Number of subjects with response: YES (Optimal) if sleep quantity was 7 or 8 hours per night, or response = NO (Non-Optimal) if sleep quantity was less than (\<) 7 hours per night. Number of participants with shift in response categories from Baseline to Final Visit.
Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried ForwardVisual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety. Change from Baseline to Final Visit: score at final visit minus score at baseline.

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Subjects were recruited from 36 medical centers and participated in the study between 11 July 2008 and 30 March 2009.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Pregabalin (Lyrica)
Individualized dose ranging from 150 mg to 600 mg daily administered as two single doses.
199
Total199

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event1
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up2
Overall StudyOther2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPregabalin (Lyrica)
Age, Customized
18 - 44 years
104 participants
Age, Customized
<=18 years
2 participants
Age, Customized
45 - 65 years
60 participants
Age, Customized
>= 65 years
33 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
107 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
92 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
26 / 199
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 199

Outcome results

Primary

Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure Frequency

Responders: number of subjects with a 50 percent (%) or greater reduction in partial seizure frequency from Baseline to Final visit. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the maintenance treatment phase. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date, insufficient length of treatment period or no seizures in both baseline and treatment periods. Subjects with zero seizures in the baseline period and some seizures in the treatment period were treated as non-responders.

Time frame: Baseline through Week 16

Population: Full Analysis Set: all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 efficacy measurement.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure FrequencyResponders138 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure FrequencyNon-Responders44 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Responders: Number of Subjects With a 50% or Greater Reduction in Seizure FrequencyMissing17 participants
Secondary

Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the Past

Antiepileptic drug history: number of subjects who took each class of antiepileptic drug prior to entering the study. Subjects who took more than one antiepileptic drug were counted for each of the drug classes.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Safety analysis set: all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastLevetiracetam26 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastPhenytoin66 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastTiagabine4 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastBarbiturates42 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastCarbamazepine93 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastGabapentin30 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastLamotrigine38 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastTopiramate40 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastValproate97 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastVigabatrine4 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastOther16 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastMissing9 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Antiepileptic Drugs Used in the PastNo previous treatment11 participants
Secondary

Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final Visit

Average doses of pregabalin in milligrams per day (mg/day) taken at baseline and final visit shown by number of participants at each dose.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit )

Population: Safety analysis set.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 130 mg1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 75 mg31 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline:100 mg0 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 150 mg166 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 225 mg0 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 300 mg1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 375 mg0 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 450 mg0 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 525 mg0 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitBaseline: 600 mg0 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 75 mg8 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 100 mg1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 130 mg1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 150 mg55 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 225 mg5 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 300 mg89 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 375 mg1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 450 mg6 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 525 mg1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Average Dosage of Pregabalin Taken at Baseline and Final VisitFinal Visit: 600 mg32 participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)

Visual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety. Change from Baseline to Final Visit: score at final visit minus score at baseline.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried Forward

Population: FAS; Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method: subject's last available post-baseline observation was used if data were missing. In this case, data from Visit 2 were carried forward if final visit data were missing.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Change from Baseline to Week 16 (n=196)-18.2 mmStandard Deviation 17.61
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Change From Baseline to Final Visit in Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Change from Baseline to LOCF (n=197)-18.1 mmStandard Deviation 17.64
Secondary

Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure Frequency

Change in 28-day partial seizure frequency between the baseline period and treatment period. Baseline period = the 4 weeks (28 days) prior to Baseline visit. Treatment period = last 12 weeks (84 days) of the study (maintenance treatment phase excluding 4-week titration phase). Seizure frequency in baseline period = total number of partial seizures in baseline phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in the baseline phase. Seizure frequency in treatment period = total number of partial seizures in maintenance treatment phase \* 28 divided by total number of days in maintenance treatment phase.

Time frame: Baseline through Week 16 (Final Visit )

Population: FAS. Subjects who discontinued less than 4 weeks into the treatment period or with missing date of the attack were excluded from analyses.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure FrequencyBaseline Period3.20 number of seizures per 28 daysStandard Deviation 3.375
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure FrequencyTreatment Period1.339 number of seizures per 28 daysStandard Deviation 2.5177
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Change in 28 Day Partial Seizure FrequencyChange from Baseline to Treatment Period-1.860 number of seizures per 28 daysStandard Deviation 2.0494
Comparison: R-ratio of seizure frequency summaries = \[(t-b)/(t+b)\]\*100; where t= treatment seizure frequency and b= baseline seizure frequency.summary statistic
Secondary

Concomitant Drug Treatments

Concomitant drugs treatments (drugs other than, and in addition to study medication): number of subjects who took each concomitant drug during the study (baseline through end of study). World Health Organization (WHO) Drug (v02Q2) coding dictionary applied.

Time frame: Baseline through Week 16 (Final Visit)

Population: Safety analysis set.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSiofor1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSeretide diskus1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSertraline1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAurorix1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsBiston1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsCarbamazepine26 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsCipralex1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsCitalopram2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsCitalopram hydrobromide1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsClonazepam6 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsColecalciferol1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsDepakine10 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsDepakine chrono14 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsDetralex1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsDiarel1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsDiazepam1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsDipyridamole1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsEnelbin - slow release1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsEuthyrox2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsFelodipine/ramipril1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsFenytoin1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsFluanxol depot1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsGabapentin3 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsGabitril1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsGeratam1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsGinko biloba1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsGlibenclamide1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsGlucobene1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsGodasal2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsHypnogen1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsKeppra20 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLamictal18 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLamotrigine49 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLetrox2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLevetiracetam20 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSimepar1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSimvastatin1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLevothyroxine2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLexaurin1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLipanthyl2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLispril1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLiskantin4 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLokren1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsLusopress1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsMagnesium1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsMagnesium lactate2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsMetformin1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsMetoprolol1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsMicardis2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsNeurontin1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsNeurotop3 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsNeurotop - slow release5 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsOmeprazol1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsOmeprazole1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsParoxetine1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsPentomer1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsPerindopril1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsPerindopril erbumine1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsPhenytoin4 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsPiracetam2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsPrestarium5 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsPrimdone2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsRamipril1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsRamipril/hydrochlorothiazide1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsRivotril8 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsRufinamide1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSabril1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSanepil1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSodanton1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSorbimon1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSumatriptan1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsSymbicort turbuhaler Draco1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTegretol2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTegretol CR8 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTiclopidine3 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTimonil1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTimonil - slow release8 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTopamax15 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTopiramate25 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsTrandlapril1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsValproate22 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsValproate sodium7 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsValproic acid14 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsVasocardin1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsVinpocetine1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsWarfarin1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsZocor2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsZoloft1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAcetylsalicylic acid2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAcidum folicum1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAlendronic acid1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAlprazolam2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAmlodipine besilate1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAmlozek1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAnopyrin3 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Concomitant Drug TreatmentsAtorvastatin calcium1 participants
Secondary

Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)

MOS-S: subject reported measure with 12 items that assess key constructs of sleep over the past week. Scoring based on 7 subscales: sleep disturbance, snoring, awakened short of breath or with headache, sleep adequacy, and somnolence (range:0-100); sleep quantity (range:0-24), and optimal sleep (yes:1, no:0). Six(6) and 9 item index measures of sleep disturbance were constructed to provide composite scores. Scores are transformed (actual raw score minus lowest possible score divided by possible raw score range \* 100); total score range: 0 to 100; higher score = greater intensity of attribute.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit )

Population: FAS. A subscale was classified as missing if any of the questions used in the calculation were missing. Abbreviations: BL = Baseline, SOB = short of breath.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Sleep Adequacy13.02 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 19.636
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Sleep Disturbance37.86 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 20.643
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Snoring29.1 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 21.31
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Awaken Short of Breath or With Headache18.5 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 19.26
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Quantity of Sleep7.0 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 1.4
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Sleep Adequacy47.51 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 24.336
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Somnolence35.99 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 16.197
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Sleep 6-Item Index38.74 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 17.522
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Baseline: Sleep 9-Item Index38.82 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 16.84
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Visit: Sleep Disturbance25.21 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 15.67
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Visit: Snoring26.5 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 21.86
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Vst: Awaken Short of Breath or With Headache15.1 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 16.68
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Visit: Quantity of Sleep7.5 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 1.31
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Visit: Sleep Adequacy60.00 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 22.113
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Visit: Somnolence30.09 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 15.398
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Visit: Sleep 6-Item Index29.30 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 14.501
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Final Visit: Sleep 9-Item Index28.69 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 13.399
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Sleep Disturbance-13.07 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 17.01
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Snoring-2.9 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 13.01
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Awaken SOB or Headache-3.8 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 13.55
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Quantity of Sleep0.6 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 1.23
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Somnolence-6.18 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 14.399
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Sleep 6-Item Index-9.88 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 13.641
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S)Change from BL: Sleep 9-Item Index-10.54 scores on scalesStandard Deviation 13.28
Secondary

Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)

CGI-C scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition in terms of change from baseline. Improvement = CGI response of very much improved, much improved, or minimally improved. No Change = CGI response of no change. Worsening = CGI response of very much worse, much worse or minimally worse.

Time frame: Week 16 (Final Visit)

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)Improvement174 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)No Change21 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)Worsening2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)Missing2 participants
Secondary

Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)

CGI-S scale: physician's global impression of a subject's clinical condition, at baseline in terms of severity. Numerical scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill subjects). Numbers of subjects in each category are presented.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)Normal, not at all ill28 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)Borderline mentally ill77 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)Mildly ill39 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)Moderately ill31 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)Markedly ill14 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)Severely ill9 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Categorical Scores on Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)Among the most extremely ill patients1 participants
Secondary

Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep Subscale

MOS: subject rated questionnaire to assess sleep quality and quantity. Optimal sleep subscale is derived from Sleep Quantity average hours of sleep each night during the past week. Number of subjects with response: YES (Optimal) if sleep quantity was 7 or 8 hours per night, or response = NO (Non-Optimal) if sleep quantity was less than (\<) 7 hours per night. Number of participants with shift in response categories from Baseline to Final Visit.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 16 (Final Visit)

Population: FAS. Abbreviations: BL = Baseline; FV = Final Visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Optimal Sleep; FV: Optimal Sleep82 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Optimal Sleep; FV: Non-Optimal Sleep10 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Optimal Sleep; FV: Missing2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Non-Optimal Sleep; FV: Optimal Sleep33 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Non-Optimal Sleep; FV: Non-Optimal Sleep48 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Non-Optimal Sleep; FV: Missing5 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Missing; FV: Optimal Sleep1 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Missing; FV: Non-Optimal Sleep2 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Number of Subjects With Change in Response Categories in Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale (MOS-S): Optimal Sleep SubscaleBL: Missing; FV: Missing16 participants
Secondary

Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the Study

Seizure Freedom (responders): subjects with no seizures (partial or other) during the last 4 weeks of the study. Non-responders: subjects with seizures (partial or other)during the last 4 weeks of the study. Subjects, who discontinued less than 4 weeks into the observation period were excluded from analysis. The 4 week period excludes the titration phase of the study. Missing category includes subjects with missing attack date or insufficient length of treatment period.

Time frame: Week 8 up to Week 16 (Last 4 weeks of the treatment period)

Population: FAS

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the StudyResponders: Seizure-free119 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the StudyNon-responders: With Seizures77 participants
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Seizure Freedom: Number of Seizure-free Subjects During the Last 4 Weeks of the StudyMissing3 participants
Secondary

Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)

Visual Analog Scale of anxiety self assessment: metric measurement (in 2 mm interval) from the visual analog scale; 0 mm = no anxiety, 100 mm = extreme anxiety at each visit.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 16 (Final Visit), Last Observation Carried Forward

Population: FAS; Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method: subject's last available post-baseline observation was used if data were missing. In this case, data from Visit 2 were carried forward if final visit data were missing.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Baseline (n=197)47.1 mmStandard Deviation 21.52
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Week 4 (Visit 2 ) (n=196)36.7 mmStandard Deviation 18.43
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Week 16 (Final Visit ) (n=197)29.0 mmStandard Deviation 17.05
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Visual Analog Scale of Anxiety (VAS-A)Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) (n=198)29.0 mmStandard Deviation 17.03

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026