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Study Evaluating The Safety And Efficacy Of Desvenlafaxine Succinate For Vasomotor Symptoms In Menopausal Women

A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study Assessing The Safety And Efficacy Of DVS SR For The Treatment Of Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00683800
Enrollment
2186
Registered
2008-05-23
Start date
2008-06-30
Completion date
2010-05-31
Last updated
2011-08-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Vasomotor Symptoms

Keywords

Menopause, Hot Flush, Hot Flash, Desvenlafaxine succinate Sustained Release

Brief summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Desvenlafaxine Succinate (DVS) Sustained Release (SR), in comparison to placebo for the treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms (VMS) in menopausal women.

Interventions

DRUGdesvenlafaxine succinate (DVS) SR

Titration with 50 mg tablets once daily for 7 days, then 100mg tablets once daily from day 8 to day 365, then taper with 50 mg tablets once daily for 7 days, followed by 25 mg tablets once daily for 7 days.

DRUGPlacebo

Titration with 50 mg placebo tablets once daily for 7 days, then 100mg placebo tablets once daily from day 8 to day 365, then taper with 50 mg placebo tablets once daily for 7 days, followed by 25 mg placebo tablets once daily for 7 days.

Sponsors

Pfizer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
45 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Generally healthy, postmenopausal women who seek treatment for hot flushes * Body Mass Index (BMI) less than or equal to 34 kg/m\^2

Exclusion criteria

* Hypersensitivity to Venlafaxine * Myocardial infarction an/or unstable angina within 6 months of screening * History of seizure disorder

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsBaseline up to Month 12Adjudicated ischemic cardiovascular events were a composite of: a) Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)-related death; b) New Myocardial Infarction (MI) (non-procedure-related MI); c) Documented new onset of unstable angina requiring hospitalization; d) Unscheduled coronary revascularization procedures (percutaneous coronary intervention) or bypass grafting.
Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 12Baseline and Week 12Severity ranged from mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity) to severe (sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity). The average daily severity of hot flushes for each time period was calculated as (1\*Number of mild+2\*Number of moderate+3\*Number of severe)/(Total number of hot flushes). For the days with no hot flushes, the severity score was set as 0. As this was derived from the count data, there was no maximum; the minimum score was 0; the higher values showed worse outcomes.
Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 12Baseline and Week 12The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.
Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 4Baseline and Week 4Severity ranged from mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity) to severe (sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity). The average daily severity of hot flushes for each time period was calculated as (1\*Number of mild+2\*Number of moderate+3\*Number of severe)/(Total number of hot flushes). For the days with no hot flushes, the severity score was set as 0. As this was derived from the count data, there was no maximum; the minimum score was 0; the higher values showed worse outcomes.
Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 4Baseline and Week 4The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes at Month 6 and Month 12Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity. Adjusted mean was calculated by using change from baseline as response variable, treatment as factor, and baseline as covariate using the observed cases.
Change From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Hot Flush Severity Score at Month 6 and Month 12Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12Severity: mild (heat sensation without sweating); moderate (heat sensation with sweating; able to continue activity); severe (heat sensation with sweating; causing cessation of activity). Average daily severity of hot flushes= (1\*Number of mild+2\*Number of moderate+3\*Number of severe)/(Total number of hot flushes). Days with no hot flushes: severity score=0. As it was derived from count data, there was no maximum; minimum score=0; higher values= worse outcomes. Adjusted mean: calculated using change from baseline=response variable, treatment=factor and baseline=covariate using observed cases.
Change From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline and Week 12GCS: a 21 item evaluation of symptoms which asked participants how bothered they were with particular symptom at the moment. Each item was scored as 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little, 2 = Quite a bit, and 3 = Extremely. A total score was derived from the sum of the 21 items (range 0-63). GCS was also used to generate 6 individual scores (psychological symptoms \[range 0-33\], anxiety \[range 0-18\], depression \[range 0-15\], somatic symptoms \[range 0-21\], vasomotor symptoms \[range 0-6\], and sexual dysfunction \[range 0-3\]). A decrease in the total climacteric score indicated an improvement in symptoms.
Change From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Baseline and Month 6GCS: a 21 item evaluation of symptoms which asked participants how bothered they were with particular symptom at the moment. Each item was scored as 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little, 2 = Quite a bit, and 3 = Extremely. A total score was derived from the sum of the 21 items (range 0-63). GCS was also used to generate 6 individual scores (psychological symptoms \[range 0-33\], anxiety \[range 0-18\], depression \[range 0-15\], somatic symptoms \[range 0-21\], vasomotor symptoms \[range 0-6\], and sexual dysfunction \[range 0-3\]). A decrease in the total climacteric score indicated an improvement in symptoms.
Change From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Baseline and Month 12GCS: a 21 item evaluation of symptoms which asked participants how bothered they were with particular symptom at the moment. Each item was scored as 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little, 2 = Quite a bit, and 3 = Extremely. A total score was derived from the sum of the 21 items (range 0-63). GCS was also used to generate 6 individual scores (psychological symptoms \[range 0-33\], anxiety \[range 0-18\], depression \[range 0-15\], somatic symptoms \[range 0-21\], vasomotor symptoms \[range 0-6\], and sexual dysfunction \[range 0-3\]). A decrease in the total climacteric score indicated an improvement in symptoms.
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 12Week 12PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 6Month 6PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 12Week 12PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 6Month 6PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 12Month 12PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 12Week 12PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 6Month 6PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 12Month 12PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 12Week 12PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 6Month 6PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 12Month 12PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).
Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 12Month 12PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).
Number of Participants With a Minimal Clinically Meaningful Decrease in the Average Daily Number of Hot FlushesBaseline and Week 12A mean decrease from baseline of at least 5.35 moderate to severe hot flushes at week 12 in the participants was considered clinically meaningful.
Percentage of Participants With at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesBaseline, Week 4 and Week 12The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.
Percentage of Participants With at Least 75% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesBaseline, Week 4 and Week 12The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.
Median Time to the First Day of 3 Consecutive Days of at Least 50% Reduction in Hot FlushesWeek 12Time to response was defined as the time-to-first 50% reduction in the average daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes over 3 consecutive days.

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any StrokeBaseline up to Month 12Adjudicated cerebrovascular events were identified using Standardized MedDRA Query (SMQ), for central nervous system haemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions. Primary assessments included: 1) definite stroke, 2) probable stroke, 3) probable transient ischemic attack (TIA), and 4) no stroke or TIA.
Number of Participants With Hepatic EventsBaseline up to Month 12Hepatic events were defined as incidence of increased Liver Function Test (AST \[aspartate aminotransferase\] or ALT \[alanine aminotransferase\]) levels greater than 5 times the ULN (upper limit of normal).
Number of Participants With Ischemic Heart DiseaseBaseline up to Month 12Potential ischaemic cardiac events were identified using the Standardized MedDRA Query (SMQ) Ischemic Heart Disease.
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Probable TIABaseline up to Month 12Adjudicated cerebrovascular events were identified using Standardized MedDRA Query (SMQ), for central nervous system haemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions. Primary assessments included: 1) definite stroke, 2) probable stroke, 3) probable transient ischemic attack (TIA), and 4) no stroke or TIA.

Countries

Canada, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A total of 3784 participants were screened, of which 1598 participants were screen failures and 2186 participants were randomly assigned to treatment.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
DVS SR 100 mg
Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained Release (DVS SR) 100 milligram (mg) tablets daily until Day 365 or early withdrawal.
1,066
Placebo
Matching placebo tablets daily until Day 365 or early withdrawal.
1,052
Total2,118

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event195102
Overall StudyDeath01
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy61104
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up5744
Overall StudyOther52
Overall StudyProtocol Violation1316
Overall StudyRandomized, not treated3533
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject6664

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboTotalDVS SR 100 mg
Age Continuous53.59 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.91
53.77 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.9
53.95 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.9
Daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes11.91 Hot Flushes
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.71
11.79 Hot Flushes
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.66
11.67 Hot Flushes
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.62
Daily severity score of hot flushes2.39 Units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.35
2.37 Units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.34
2.36 Units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.34
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1052 Participants2118 Participants1066 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
941 / 1,066872 / 1,052
serious
Total, serious adverse events
43 / 1,06636 / 1,052

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 12

The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: MITT population included all participants who were randomized into efficacy substudy, had at least 1 dose of study drug, had vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and at least 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. Assessment was done using last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 12-7.31 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.35
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 12-4.52 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.35
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided).p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-3.77, -1.82]ANCOVA
Primary

Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 4

The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat(MITT) population: Participants randomized into efficacy substudy; at least 1 dose of study drug, vasomotor symptoms on at least 1 day of baseline period and 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used. 1 participant in each group did not have data till Week 4.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 4-6.52 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.33
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Number of Moderate to Severe Hot Flushes at Week 4-3.64 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.33
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided).p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-3.8, -1.98]ANCOVA
Primary

Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 12

Severity ranged from mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity) to severe (sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity). The average daily severity of hot flushes for each time period was calculated as (1\*Number of mild+2\*Number of moderate+3\*Number of severe)/(Total number of hot flushes). For the days with no hot flushes, the severity score was set as 0. As this was derived from the count data, there was no maximum; the minimum score was 0; the higher values showed worse outcomes.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: MITT population included all participants who were randomized into efficacy substudy, had at least 1 dose of study drug, had vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and at least 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. Assessment was done using last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 12-0.59 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.05
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 12-0.28 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.05
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided).p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.44, -0.18]ANCOVA
Primary

Change From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 4

Severity ranged from mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity) to severe (sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity). The average daily severity of hot flushes for each time period was calculated as (1\*Number of mild+2\*Number of moderate+3\*Number of severe)/(Total number of hot flushes). For the days with no hot flushes, the severity score was set as 0. As this was derived from the count data, there was no maximum; the minimum score was 0; the higher values showed worse outcomes.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

Population: MITT population: All participants randomized into efficacy substudy, had at least 1 dose of study drug, had vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and at least 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. Assessment was done using LOCF method. 1 participant in each group did not have data till Week 4.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 4-0.47 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.04
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Average Daily Severity of Hot Flushes at Week 4-0.19 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.04
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided).p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.4, -0.16]ANCOVA
Primary

Number of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) Events

Adjudicated ischemic cardiovascular events were a composite of: a) Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)-related death; b) New Myocardial Infarction (MI) (non-procedure-related MI); c) Documented new onset of unstable angina requiring hospitalization; d) Unscheduled coronary revascularization procedures (percutaneous coronary intervention) or bypass grafting.

Time frame: Baseline up to Month 12

Population: Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsCHD related death0 Participants
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsNew Onset of Unstable Angina0 Participants
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsNew MI0 Participants
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsUnscheduled Coronary Revascularization Procedures0 Participants
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsAny ischemic CV event0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsUnscheduled Coronary Revascularization Procedures0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsAny ischemic CV event1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsCHD related death0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsNew MI1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With All Adjudicated Ischemic Cardiovascular (CV) EventsNew Onset of Unstable Angina0 Participants
Comparison: Excess risk of DVS SR 100 mg over placebo per 1000 woman-years of exposure, defined as the difference in the exposure adjusted rates between the treatment groups, was obtained.90% CI: [-2.86, 0.72]
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Hot Flush Severity Score at Month 6 and Month 12

Severity: mild (heat sensation without sweating); moderate (heat sensation with sweating; able to continue activity); severe (heat sensation with sweating; causing cessation of activity). Average daily severity of hot flushes= (1\*Number of mild+2\*Number of moderate+3\*Number of severe)/(Total number of hot flushes). Days with no hot flushes: severity score=0. As it was derived from count data, there was no maximum; minimum score=0; higher values= worse outcomes. Adjusted mean: calculated using change from baseline=response variable, treatment=factor and baseline=covariate using observed cases.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12

Population: MITT participants of the efficacy sub-study population who had non-missing average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes. The assessment was done using observed values. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the time point for each group respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Hot Flush Severity Score at Month 6 and Month 12Month 6 (n= 125, 124)-0.87 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.07
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Hot Flush Severity Score at Month 6 and Month 12Month 12 (n= 112, 102)-0.78 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.07
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Hot Flush Severity Score at Month 6 and Month 12Month 6 (n= 125, 124)-0.56 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.07
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Hot Flush Severity Score at Month 6 and Month 12Month 12 (n= 112, 102)-0.45 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided). (At month 6)p-value: 0.00295% CI: [-0.51, -0.12]ANCOVA
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided). (At month 12)p-value: 0.00395% CI: [-0.54, -0.11]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes at Month 6 and Month 12

The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity. Adjusted mean was calculated by using change from baseline as response variable, treatment as factor, and baseline as covariate using the observed cases.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 6 and Month 12

Population: MITT participants of the efficacy sub-study population who had non-missing average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes. The assessment was done using observed values. The 'n' is signifying those participants who received study drug and were evaluated for this measure at the time point for each group respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes at Month 6 and Month 12Month 6 (n= 125, 124)-8.65 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.37
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes at Month 6 and Month 12Month 12 (n= 112, 102)-7.98 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.46
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes at Month 6 and Month 12Month 6 (n= 125, 124)-6.61 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.37
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Adjusted Means in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes at Month 6 and Month 12Month 12 (n= 112, 102)-5.17 Hot FlushesStandard Error 0.48
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided). (At month 6)p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-3.07, -1]ANCOVA
Comparison: An analysis of covariance with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate was used to compare DVS SR 100 mg with matching placebo. The comparison was performed at significance level of p=0.05 (two sided). (At month 12)p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-4.12, -1.51]ANCOVA
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12

GCS: a 21 item evaluation of symptoms which asked participants how bothered they were with particular symptom at the moment. Each item was scored as 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little, 2 = Quite a bit, and 3 = Extremely. A total score was derived from the sum of the 21 items (range 0-63). GCS was also used to generate 6 individual scores (psychological symptoms \[range 0-33\], anxiety \[range 0-18\], depression \[range 0-15\], somatic symptoms \[range 0-21\], vasomotor symptoms \[range 0-6\], and sexual dysfunction \[range 0-3\]). A decrease in the total climacteric score indicated an improvement in symptoms.

Time frame: Baseline and Month 12

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Depression Scale-2.66 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Psychological Scale-5.88 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.16
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Anxiety Scale-3.25 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Somatic Scale-1.63 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Sexual Dysfunction Scale-0.51 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Vasomotor Scale-2.64 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.06
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Total Score-10.60 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.26
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Vasomotor Scale-2.19 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.06
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Total Score-8.89 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.25
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Anxiety Scale-2.69 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Depression Scale-2.04 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Sexual Dysfunction Scale-0.43 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Psychological Scale-4.70 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.15
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 12Somatic Scale-1.61 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
Comparison: For Month 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Total score was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6 and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-2.42, -1]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Anxiety scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6 and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.81, -0.3]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Depression scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6 and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.83, -0.4]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Sexual Dysfunction scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6 and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: 0.08295% CI: [-0.17, 0.01]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Psychological scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6 and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-1.61, -0.75]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Somatic scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6 and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: 0.86595% CI: [-0.25, 0.21]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Vasomotor scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6 and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.61, -0.29]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6

GCS: a 21 item evaluation of symptoms which asked participants how bothered they were with particular symptom at the moment. Each item was scored as 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little, 2 = Quite a bit, and 3 = Extremely. A total score was derived from the sum of the 21 items (range 0-63). GCS was also used to generate 6 individual scores (psychological symptoms \[range 0-33\], anxiety \[range 0-18\], depression \[range 0-15\], somatic symptoms \[range 0-21\], vasomotor symptoms \[range 0-6\], and sexual dysfunction \[range 0-3\]). A decrease in the total climacteric score indicated an improvement in symptoms.

Time frame: Baseline and Month 6

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Anxiety Scale-3.06 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Sexual Dysfunction Scale-0.46 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Total Score-9.84 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.25
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Depression Scale-2.35 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Psychological Scale-5.39 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.15
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Somatic Scale-1.49 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Vasomotor Scale-2.55 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.06
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Vasomotor Scale-2.14 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.05
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Depression Scale-1.77 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Sexual Dysfunction Scale-0.41 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Psychological Scale-4.15 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.15
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Somatic Scale-1.31 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Total Score-7.97 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.25
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Month 6Anxiety Scale-2.41 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
Comparison: For Month 6: Change from baseline of the GCS Total score was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-2.57, -1.18]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 6: Change from baseline of the GCS Anxiety scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.9, -0.41]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 6: Change from baseline of the GCS Depression scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.8, -0.37]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 6: Change from baseline of the GCS Sexual Dysfunction scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: 0.28295% CI: [-0.13, 0.04]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 6: Change from baseline of the GCS Psychological scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-1.66, -0.82]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 6: Change from baseline of the GCS Somatic scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: 0.1495% CI: [-0.41, 0.06]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Month 6: Change from baseline of the GCS Vasomotor scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.56, -0.26]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12

GCS: a 21 item evaluation of symptoms which asked participants how bothered they were with particular symptom at the moment. Each item was scored as 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little, 2 = Quite a bit, and 3 = Extremely. A total score was derived from the sum of the 21 items (range 0-63). GCS was also used to generate 6 individual scores (psychological symptoms \[range 0-33\], anxiety \[range 0-18\], depression \[range 0-15\], somatic symptoms \[range 0-21\], vasomotor symptoms \[range 0-6\], and sexual dysfunction \[range 0-3\]). A decrease in the total climacteric score indicated an improvement in symptoms.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) assessment or at least 1 on therapy Patient Global Impression (PGI) assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Somatic Scale4.54 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.11
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Total Score22.48 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.28
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Anxiety Scale6.43 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.1
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Depression Scale4.92 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.1
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Sexual Dysfunction Scale1.60 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Psychological Scale11.35 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.18
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Vasomotor Scale4.99 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.04
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Total Score-9.18 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.25
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Anxiety Scale-2.81 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Depression Scale-2.23 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Sexual Dysfunction Scale-0.41 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Psychological Scale-5.04 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.15
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Somatic Scale-1.24 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
DVS SR 100 mgChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Vasomotor Scale-2.50 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.05
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Sexual Dysfunction Scale-0.36 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Total Score-6.84 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.25
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Total Score22.04 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.28
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Somatic Scale-1.02 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Anxiety Scale6.36 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.1
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Anxiety Scale-2.06 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Depression Scale4.84 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.09
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Psychological Scale-3.62 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.15
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Sexual Dysfunction Scale1.65 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.03
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Depression Scale-1.55 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.08
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Psychological Scale11.19 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.18
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Somatic Scale4.21 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.11
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Week 12: Vasomotor Scale-1.85 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.05
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Total Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) Score and GCS Subscores at Week 12Baseline: Vasomotor Scale4.99 Units on a ScaleStandard Error 0.04
Comparison: For Week 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Total score was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-3.05, -1.64]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Week 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Anxiety scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.99, -0.51]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Week 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Depression scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.89, -0.45]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Week 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Sexual Dysfunction scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: 0.16295% CI: [-0.13, 0.02]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Week 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Psychological scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 was outcome variable, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-1.84, -1]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Week 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Somatic scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: 0.06695% CI: [-0.46, 0.01]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: For Week 12: Change from baseline of the GCS Vasomotor scale subscore was analyzed using a Mixed-effects model repeated measures (MMRM), for which changes from baseline at week 12, month 6, and month 12 were outcome variables, with treatment, week, and interaction between treatment and week as fixed effects with participant as a random effect, and with the baseline score as covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-0.79, -0.5]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Median Time to the First Day of 3 Consecutive Days of at Least 50% Reduction in Hot Flushes

Time to response was defined as the time-to-first 50% reduction in the average daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes over 3 consecutive days.

Time frame: Week 12

Population: MITT population included all participants who were randomized into efficacy substudy, had at least 1 dose of study drug, had vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and at least 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
DVS SR 100 mgMedian Time to the First Day of 3 Consecutive Days of at Least 50% Reduction in Hot Flushes13.0 Days
PlaceboMedian Time to the First Day of 3 Consecutive Days of at Least 50% Reduction in Hot Flushes48.0 Days
Comparison: A log-rank test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Log Rank
Secondary

Number of Participants With a Minimal Clinically Meaningful Decrease in the Average Daily Number of Hot Flushes

A mean decrease from baseline of at least 5.35 moderate to severe hot flushes at week 12 in the participants was considered clinically meaningful.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Population: MITT population included all participants who were randomized into efficacy substudy, had at least 1 dose of study drug, had vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and at least 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. Assessment was done using last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With a Minimal Clinically Meaningful Decrease in the Average Daily Number of Hot Flushes117 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With a Minimal Clinically Meaningful Decrease in the Average Daily Number of Hot Flushes75 Participants
Comparison: The proportion of participants achieving a response as defined by minimal clinically important difference (MCID) at week 12 was compared between DVS and placebo treatment groups with a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes

The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 12

Population: MITT population included all participants who were randomized into efficacy substudy, had at least 1 dose of study drug, had vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and at least 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. Assessment was done using last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 458.47 Percentage of participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 1267.93 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 428.89 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 1244.20 Percentage of participants
Comparison: The proportion of participants achieving at least 50% hot flush reduction from baseline at 4-week was compared between DVS and placebo treatment groups with a logistic regression model with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [2.24, 5.36]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: The proportion of participants achieving at least 50% hot flush reduction from baseline at 12-week was compared between DVS and placebo treatment groups with a logistic regression model with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [1.75, 4.1]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With at Least 75% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot Flushes

The average daily number of moderate and severe hot flushes was calculated as the sum of the number of moderate and severe hot flushes on each day divided by the number of days with data. Moderate hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; able to continue activity; and severe hot flushes: sensation of heat with sweating; causing cessation of activity.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 12

Population: MITT population included all participants who were randomized into efficacy substudy, had at least 1 dose of study drug, had vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and at least 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. Assessment was done using last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With at Least 75% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 432.79 Percentage of participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With at Least 75% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 1241.30 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With at Least 75% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 410.00 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With at Least 75% Reduction From Baseline in the Number of Moderate and Severe Hot FlushesWeek 1218.23 Percentage of participants
Comparison: The proportion of participants achieving at least 75% hot flush reduction from baseline at 4-week was compared between DVS and placebo treatment groups with a logistic regression model with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [2.47, 7.81]Regression, Logistic
Comparison: The proportion of participants achieving at least 75% hot flush reduction from baseline at 12-week was compared between DVS and placebo treatment groups with a logistic regression model with treatment as factor and baseline value as a covariate.p-value: <0.00195% CI: [1.96, 5.09]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 12

PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment. Assessment was done using LOCF method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 122= Much Improved29.2 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 125= Minimally Worse2.4 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 123= Minimally Improved21.1 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 126= Much Worse2.7 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 121= Very Much Improved31.0 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 127= Very Much Worse0.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 124= No Change12.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 127= Very Much Worse0.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 122= Much Improved24.5 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 123= Minimally Improved21.5 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 124= No Change26.8 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 125= Minimally Worse4.4 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 126= Much Worse2.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 121= Very Much Improved19.9 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 12

PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).

Time frame: Month 12

Population: MITT population: All participants randomized into efficacy substudy; at least 1 dose of study drug, vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. LOCF method was used. Participants analyzed included those who were evaluated for this particular scale.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 123= Minimally Improved21.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 125= Minimally Worse1.2 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 122= Much Improved24.4 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 126= Much Worse4.1 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 124= No Change10.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 127= Very Much Worse1.2 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 121= Very Much Improved37.2 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 127= Very Much Worse0.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 121= Very Much Improved13.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 122= Much Improved18.3 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 123= Minimally Improved25.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 124= No Change36.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 125= Minimally Worse5.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores Based on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 126= Much Worse1.7 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 6

PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment. Assessment was done using LOCF method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 62= Much Improved32.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 65= Minimally Worse3.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 64= No Change11.6 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 66= Much Worse2.1 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 63= Minimally Improved20.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 67= Very Much Worse1.1 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 61= Very Much Improved28.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 67= Very Much Worse0.6 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 61= Very Much Improved17.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 63= Minimally Improved20.6 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 62= Much Improved27.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 64= No Change26.2 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 65= Minimally Worse5.2 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 66= Much Worse2.6 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 12

PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment. Assessment was done using LOCF method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 126= Much Worse2.2 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 124= No Change11.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 122= Much Improved32.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 125= Minimally Worse4.1 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 121= Very Much Improved25.8 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 127= Very Much Worse0.8 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 123= Minimally Improved23.3 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 127= Very Much Worse0.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 121= Very Much Improved13.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 122= Much Improved25.5 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 123= Minimally Improved25.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 124= No Change29.3 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 126= Much Worse1.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 125= Minimally Worse4.5 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 6

PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).

Time frame: Month 6

Population: MITT population: All participants randomized into efficacy substudy; at least 1 dose of study drug, vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. LOCF method was used. Participants analyzed included those who were evaluated for this particular scale.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 63= Minimally Improved15.7 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 64= No Change11.0 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 65= Minimally Worse2.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 66= Much Worse2.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 62= Much Improved32.6 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 67= Very Much Worse0.6 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 61= Very Much Improved34.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 67= Very Much Worse0.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 65= Minimally Worse4.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 61= Very Much Improved14.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 62= Much Improved25.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 64= No Change29.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 66= Much Worse2.3 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 63= Minimally Improved23.4 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 12

PGI-C score was intended to assess the study participant's perception of changes in hot flushes. It was 7-point scale which ranged from 1 (Very Much Improved) to 7 (Very Much Worse).

Time frame: Week 12

Population: MITT population: All participants randomized into efficacy substudy; at least 1 dose of study drug, vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. LOCF method was used. Participants analyzed included those who were evaluated for this particular scale.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 123= Minimally Improved17.4 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 125= Minimally Worse2.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 122= Much Improved35.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 126= Much Worse3.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 124= No Change12.8 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 127= Very Much Worse1.2 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 121= Very Much Improved26.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 127= Very Much Worse0.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 121= Very Much Improved7.4 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 122= Much Improved22.3 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 123= Minimally Improved29.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 124= No Change34.3 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 125= Minimally Worse4.6 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 126= Much Worse1.7 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 12

PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment. Assessment was done using LOCF method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 122= Minimal32.2 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 124= Moderate21.6 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 123= Mild25.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 125= Severe10.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 121= None10.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 125= Severe14.4 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 121= None7.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 122= Minimal27.8 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 123= Mild21.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 124= Moderate29.7 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 6

PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment. Assessment was done using LOCF method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 62= Minimal32.2 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 64= Moderate22.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 63= Mild27.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 65= Severe9.0 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 61= None8.5 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 65= Severe14.6 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 61= None5.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 62= Minimal25.5 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 63= Mild23.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Month 64= Moderate31.1 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 12

PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).

Time frame: Week 12

Population: Main study efficacy population included all participants who were randomized; had at least 1 dose of study medication; and had a baseline and at least 1 on therapy GCS assessment or at least 1 on therapy PGI assessment. Assessment was done using LOCF method.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 122= Minimal27.8 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 124= Moderate24.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 123= Mild28.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 125= Severe9.6 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 121= None8.8 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 125= Severe16.2 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 121= None5.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 122= Minimal18.5 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 123= Mild26.5 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for Main Study Efficacy Population at Week 124= Moderate33.8 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 12

PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).

Time frame: Month 12

Population: MITT population: All participants randomized into efficacy substudy; at least 1 dose of study drug, vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. LOCF method was used. Participants analyzed included those who were evaluated for this particular scale.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 125= Severe17.4 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 121= None9.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 122= Minimal28.5 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 123= Mild26.7 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 124= Moderate18.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 124= Moderate39.4 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 123= Mild12.6 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 121= None4.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 125= Severe26.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 122= Minimal17.1 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 6

PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).

Time frame: Month 6

Population: MITT population: All participants randomized into efficacy substudy; at least 1 dose of study drug, vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. LOCF method was used. Participants analyzed included those who were evaluated for this particular scale.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 62= Minimal29.7 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 64= Moderate16.9 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 63= Mild27.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 65= Severe14.0 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 61= None12.2 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 65= Severe26.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 61= None2.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 62= Minimal18.3 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 63= Mild17.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Month 64= Moderate34.3 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 12

PGI-R scale was intended to assess the study participant's perception of symptoms. Participants were requested to identify the severity of their hot flush symptoms. It was a 5-scale which ranged from 1 (None) to 5 (Severe).

Time frame: Week 12

Population: MITT population: All participants randomized into efficacy substudy; at least 1 dose of study drug, vasomotor symptoms recorded on at least 1 day of baseline period and 1 day of on-therapy period during initial 12 weeks of therapy. LOCF method was used. Participants analyzed included those who were evaluated for this particular scale.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 122= Minimal20.3 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 124= Moderate24.4 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 123= Mild29.1 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 125= Severe18.0 Percentage of Participants
DVS SR 100 mgPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 121= None8.1 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 125= Severe28.0 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 121= None1.7 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 122= Minimal10.9 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 123= Mild16.6 Percentage of Participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Categorical Scores on Patient Global Impression Symptom Rating (PGI-R) for MITT Population of Efficacy Substudy at Week 124= Moderate42.9 Percentage of Participants
Comparison: A Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel row mean score test was used to compare the treatment groups.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any Stroke

Adjudicated cerebrovascular events were identified using Standardized MedDRA Query (SMQ), for central nervous system haemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions. Primary assessments included: 1) definite stroke, 2) probable stroke, 3) probable transient ischemic attack (TIA), and 4) no stroke or TIA.

Time frame: Baseline up to Month 12

Population: Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any StrokeAny Stroke (Definite or Probable)1 Participants
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any StrokeDefinite Stroke0 Participants
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any StrokeProbable Stroke1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any StrokeAny Stroke (Definite or Probable)0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any StrokeDefinite Stroke0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Any StrokeProbable Stroke0 Participants
Comparison: Excess risk over placebo of DVS SR 100 mg per 1000 woman-years of exposure, defined as the difference in the exposure adjusted rates between the treatment groups, was obtained.90% CI: [-0.68, 2.9]
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Probable TIA

Adjudicated cerebrovascular events were identified using Standardized MedDRA Query (SMQ), for central nervous system haemorrhages and cerebrovascular conditions. Primary assessments included: 1) definite stroke, 2) probable stroke, 3) probable transient ischemic attack (TIA), and 4) no stroke or TIA.

Time frame: Baseline up to Month 12

Population: Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Probable TIA1 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adjudicated Cerebrovascular Events - Probable TIA0 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants With Hepatic Events

Hepatic events were defined as incidence of increased Liver Function Test (AST \[aspartate aminotransferase\] or ALT \[alanine aminotransferase\]) levels greater than 5 times the ULN (upper limit of normal).

Time frame: Baseline up to Month 12

Population: Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With Hepatic Events2 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Hepatic Events2 Participants
Comparison: Excess risk over placebo of DVS SR 100 mg per 1000 woman-years of exposure, defined as the difference in the exposure adjusted rates between the treatment groups, was obtained.90% CI: [-3.51, 3.67]
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants With Ischemic Heart Disease

Potential ischaemic cardiac events were identified using the Standardized MedDRA Query (SMQ) Ischemic Heart Disease.

Time frame: Baseline up to Month 12

Population: Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
DVS SR 100 mgNumber of Participants With Ischemic Heart Disease4 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Ischemic Heart Disease2 Participants
Comparison: Excess risk over placebo of DVS SR 100 mg per 1000 woman-years of exposure, defined as the difference in the exposure adjusted rates between the treatment groups, was obtained.90% CI: [-2.08, 6.71]

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026