Schizophrenia, Tardive Dyskinesia
Conditions
Keywords
Tardive Dyskinesia, Schizophrenia, Extract of Gingko Biloba
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether Extract of Ginkgo Biloba is effective in the treatment on Tardive dyskinesia
Detailed description
Tardive dyskinesia(TD) is a common complication of conventional antipsychotic treatment in subjects with schizophrenia. There is no established treatment for TD patients.This disorder remains a significant clinical problem for both patients and physicians for the foreseeable future.
Interventions
EGb-761 240mg/d, 1 capsule(80mg) tid,po,12 weeks; Each capsule contains 19.6mg flavonol glycosides and 4.8mg terpene lactones.
Wheat flour placebo capsule,1 capsule tid, po,12 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female aged 18 to 60yrs * Meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases, Fourth Edition(DSM-IV) criteria for schizophrenia or schizo-affective disorder * Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score ≥2. * Patients from whom informed, written consent is obtained. * Patients who have been on a fixed dose of antipsychotic medication for at least 4 weeks prior to trial entry.
Exclusion criteria
* Significant neurological disorder other than TD * Substance abuse * Significant other medical illness * Psychiatric disorder not stabilised * Pregnancy or lactation * Take antioxidants(such as Vitamin C)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in the scores of Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) | Baseline, 6th and 12th week |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in PANSS | Baseline, 6th and 12th week |
| Change in Simpson-Angus Rating Scales for EPS | Baseline, 6th and 12th |
| Change in cognitive function | Baseline and 12th week |
| Change in Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser (UKU) Side Effect Rating Scale | Baseline, 6th and 12th week |
Countries
China