Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
Asthma, hyperresponsiveness
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to confirm previous observations in asthmatics that chronic nadolol treatment reduces asthmatic airway hyper-responsiveness.
Interventions
Nadolol, oral taken daily, doses will be escalated every two weeks over 13 weeks following a 2 week run-in.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 80% or greater than the predicted value. * PC20 FEV1 ≤4 mg/ml on methacholine challenge test. * Blood Pressure ≥ 100/65mm Hg. * Pulse rate ≥ 60 beats/min. * No significant health issues. * Non-smoker or X-smoker \< 10 pack/year.
Exclusion criteria
* History of upper/lower respiratory tract infection or asthma exacerbation within 6 weeks of first baseline visit. * Currently diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). * Used any oral or inhaled corticosteroids within 4 weeks of the first baseline visit.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | Baseline to end of study (105 days) | The outcome measure describes the mean daily dose achieved by the subjects at study termination. This data includes one subject who terminated early, having reached 2.5mgs and subsequently reducing to 1.25mgs prior to dropping out. |
| Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | Baseline to end of study (105 days) | The outcome measure describes the final daily dose achieved by the subjects in this study. The subjects described below who finished on less than the highest dose (i.e., 1.25, 5, and 10mgs) had all been down-titrated one dose (i.e., from 2.5, 10, and 20mgs) prior to completing the study on the dose reported. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Airway Hyper-reactivity Compared to Baseline (Change in PC20 Doubling Dose by Methacholine Challenge) | Baseline to end of study (105 days) | Bronchoprovocation assessment was done by doubling doses of methacholine in accordance with the methodology recommended by the American Thoracic Society in the official policy statement adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999 (Guidelines for Methacholine and Exercise Challenge Testing-1999). |
| Percent Change in FEV1% Predicted From Baseline to End of Study | Baseline to end of study (105 days) | — |
| Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score Compared to Baseline | Baseline to end of study (105 days) | In the E.F. Juniper Asthma Control Questionnaire, a lower number reflects better control of asthma symptoms. A positive change in ACQ score reflects a reduction in control compared to baseline; conversely, a negative change in ACQ score reflects an increase in control compared to baseline. The ACQ has 7 questions (the top scoring 5 symptoms, FEV1% pred. and daily rescue bronchodilator use). Patients are asked to recall how their asthma has been during the previous week and to respond to the symptom and bronchodilator use questions on a 7-point scale (0=no impairment, 6= maximum impairment). Clinic staff score the FEV1% predicted on a 7-point scale. The questions are equally weighted and the ACQ score is the mean of the 7 questions and therefore between 0 (totally controlled) and 6 (severely uncontrolled). |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Open Label nadolol: Nadolol, oral taken daily, doses will be escalated every two weeks over 13 weeks following a 2 week run-in. | 10 |
| Total | 10 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Open Label |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 1 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 9 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 32.6 years |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 10 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 8 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 2 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1 / 10 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 10 |
Outcome results
Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants
The outcome measure describes the final daily dose achieved by the subjects in this study. The subjects described below who finished on less than the highest dose (i.e., 1.25, 5, and 10mgs) had all been down-titrated one dose (i.e., from 2.5, 10, and 20mgs) prior to completing the study on the dose reported.
Time frame: Baseline to end of study (105 days)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | 1.25mgs | 1 participants |
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | 2.5mgs | 0 participants |
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | 10.0mgs | 1 participants |
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | 20mgs | 0 participants |
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | 40mgs | 7 participants |
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | 5.0mgs | 1 participants |
Mean Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants
The outcome measure describes the mean daily dose achieved by the subjects at study termination. This data includes one subject who terminated early, having reached 2.5mgs and subsequently reducing to 1.25mgs prior to dropping out.
Time frame: Baseline to end of study (105 days)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Mean Daily Dose at Study Termination Across Participants | 29.6 mg | Standard Deviation 16.8 |
Change in Airway Hyper-reactivity Compared to Baseline (Change in PC20 Doubling Dose by Methacholine Challenge)
Bronchoprovocation assessment was done by doubling doses of methacholine in accordance with the methodology recommended by the American Thoracic Society in the official policy statement adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999 (Guidelines for Methacholine and Exercise Challenge Testing-1999).
Time frame: Baseline to end of study (105 days)
Population: Analysis excludes one early termination subject
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Change in Airway Hyper-reactivity Compared to Baseline (Change in PC20 Doubling Dose by Methacholine Challenge) | 1.8 mg/mL | Standard Deviation 1.3 |
Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score Compared to Baseline
In the E.F. Juniper Asthma Control Questionnaire, a lower number reflects better control of asthma symptoms. A positive change in ACQ score reflects a reduction in control compared to baseline; conversely, a negative change in ACQ score reflects an increase in control compared to baseline. The ACQ has 7 questions (the top scoring 5 symptoms, FEV1% pred. and daily rescue bronchodilator use). Patients are asked to recall how their asthma has been during the previous week and to respond to the symptom and bronchodilator use questions on a 7-point scale (0=no impairment, 6= maximum impairment). Clinic staff score the FEV1% predicted on a 7-point scale. The questions are equally weighted and the ACQ score is the mean of the 7 questions and therefore between 0 (totally controlled) and 6 (severely uncontrolled).
Time frame: Baseline to end of study (105 days)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score Compared to Baseline | 0.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.7 |
Percent Change in FEV1% Predicted From Baseline to End of Study
Time frame: Baseline to end of study (105 days)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Label Treatment With Oral Nadolol | Percent Change in FEV1% Predicted From Baseline to End of Study | -5.9 percent change in FEV1% predicted | Standard Deviation 9.7 |