Schizophrenia
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is to assess the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of multiple ascending doses of AZD0328 in patients with schizophrenia
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition) * Low level of Extra-pyramidal symptoms * No clinically significant findings on physical examination
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of schizoaffective or schizophreniform disorders * Any significant psychiatric or neurological disease other than schizophrenia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) and One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Composite Score at Day 14 | Baseline and Day 14 | The GMLT and OCLT standardized change composite score will be calculated as the mean of the GMLT and OCLT standardized change from baseline scores. Least square means were derived using a mixed effects repeated measures model with protocol scheduled assessment day, treatment group, baseline score, and assessment day-by-treatment interaction as fixed factors, center as a random factor, and baseline score as a covariate. Scale range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | Baseline and Day 14 | GMLT score is defined as the -log10 transform of the sum of the number of errors made during GMLT trials. Mean GMLT score was calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The GMLT standardized change score was calculated as the change from baseline in the mean GMLT score divided by the within subject standard deviation. Scale range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value). |
| CogState One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | Baseline and Day 14 | OCLT score is defined as the arcsine transform of the proportion of correct responses during OCLT trials. Mean OCLT score was calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The OCLT standardized change score was calculated as the change from baseline in the mean OCLT score divided by the within-subject standard deviation. Scale range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value). |
| CogState Detection Task (DT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | Baseline and Day 14 | DT score is defined as -1 times the mean of log10 transformed reaction times for all correct responses. Mean DT score was calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The DT standardized change score will be calculated as the change from baseline in the mean DT score divided by the within-subject standard deviation. Score range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value). |
| CogState Identification Task (IT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | Baseline and Day 14 | IT score defined as 1 times the mean of log10 transformed reaction times for all correct responses. Mean IT score calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The IT standardized change score will be calculated as the change from baseline in the mean IT score divided by the within-subject standard dev. Least square means were derived using a mixed effects repeated measures model with protocol scheduled assessment day, treatment group, baseline score, and assessment day-by-treatment interaction as fixed factors, center as a random factor, and baseline score as a covariate |
| CogState Groton Maze Recall Task (GMRT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | Baseline and Day 14 | GMRT score defined as the -log10 transform of the sum of the number of errors made during GMRT trials. Mean GMRT score calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The GMRT standardized change score was calculated as change from baseline in mean GMRT score divided by the within subject standard deviation. Least square means were derived using a mixed effects repeated measures model with protocol scheduled assessment day, treatment group, baseline score, assessment day-by-treatment interaction as fixed factors, center as random factor, and baseline score as a covariate |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of two US centers were inititated with first patient enrolled on 2 April 2008 and last patient completed on 4 November 2008. A total of 158 patients were enrolled with 100 patients allocated to randomized treatment.
Pre-assignment details
Patients were to receive a stable dose of an antipsychotic for the 4 weeks prior to randomization, have stable psychotic symptoms without a hospitalization for the 8 weeks prior to randomization, and were to be smoking an average of \>=10 cigarettes per day. Enrolled patients who no longer met entry criteria at randomization were not randomized.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| AZD0328 Low Dose Group AZD0328 Low dose group (0.00093 to 0.0028 mg oral solution) | 23 |
| AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group AZD0328 Optimal dose group (0.0048 to 0.0329 mg oral solution) | 37 |
| AZD0328 High Dose Group AZD0328 High dose group (0.075 to 0.675 mg oral solution) | 18 |
| Placebo Placebo | 22 |
| Total | 100 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | AZD0328 Low Dose Group | AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group | AZD0328 High Dose Group | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 38.5 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 | 41.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 | 38.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 | 40.0 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 | 40.0 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 |
| Baseline Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score | 67.9 Points of PANSS score STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 | 71.8 Points of PANSS score STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 | 72.1 Points of PANSS score STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 | 69.5 Points of PANSS score STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 | 70.4 Points of PANSS score STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black | 18 Participants | 33 Participants | 17 Participants | 18 Participants | 86 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 1 Participants | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 22 Participants | 33 Participants | 15 Participants | 20 Participants | 90 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 17 / 23 | 22 / 37 | 11 / 18 | 11 / 22 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 23 | 0 / 37 | 0 / 18 | 1 / 22 |
Outcome results
CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) and One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Composite Score at Day 14
The GMLT and OCLT standardized change composite score will be calculated as the mean of the GMLT and OCLT standardized change from baseline scores. Least square means were derived using a mixed effects repeated measures model with protocol scheduled assessment day, treatment group, baseline score, and assessment day-by-treatment interaction as fixed factors, center as a random factor, and baseline score as a covariate. Scale range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value).
Time frame: Baseline and Day 14
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD0328 Low Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) and One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Composite Score at Day 14 | 0.234 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.122 |
| AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) and One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Composite Score at Day 14 | 0.240 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.072 |
| AZD0328 High Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) and One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Composite Score at Day 14 | 0.194 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.216 |
| Placebo | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) and One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Composite Score at Day 14 | 0.266 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.099 |
CogState Detection Task (DT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14
DT score is defined as -1 times the mean of log10 transformed reaction times for all correct responses. Mean DT score was calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The DT standardized change score will be calculated as the change from baseline in the mean DT score divided by the within-subject standard deviation. Score range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value).
Time frame: Baseline and Day 14
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD0328 Low Dose Group | CogState Detection Task (DT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.116 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.116 |
| AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group | CogState Detection Task (DT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | -0.014 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.115 |
| AZD0328 High Dose Group | CogState Detection Task (DT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | -0.095 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.158 |
| Placebo | CogState Detection Task (DT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.098 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.095 |
CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14
GMLT score is defined as the -log10 transform of the sum of the number of errors made during GMLT trials. Mean GMLT score was calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The GMLT standardized change score was calculated as the change from baseline in the mean GMLT score divided by the within subject standard deviation. Scale range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value).
Time frame: Baseline and Day 14
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD0328 Low Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.313 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.163 |
| AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.360 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.104 |
| AZD0328 High Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.281 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.249 |
| Placebo | CogState Groton Maze Learning Task (GMLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.235 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.124 |
CogState Groton Maze Recall Task (GMRT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14
GMRT score defined as the -log10 transform of the sum of the number of errors made during GMRT trials. Mean GMRT score calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The GMRT standardized change score was calculated as change from baseline in mean GMRT score divided by the within subject standard deviation. Least square means were derived using a mixed effects repeated measures model with protocol scheduled assessment day, treatment group, baseline score, assessment day-by-treatment interaction as fixed factors, center as random factor, and baseline score as a covariate
Time frame: Baseline and Day 14
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD0328 Low Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Recall Task (GMRT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.213 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.139 |
| AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Recall Task (GMRT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.406 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.112 |
| AZD0328 High Dose Group | CogState Groton Maze Recall Task (GMRT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.467 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.263 |
| Placebo | CogState Groton Maze Recall Task (GMRT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.409 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.183 |
CogState Identification Task (IT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14
IT score defined as 1 times the mean of log10 transformed reaction times for all correct responses. Mean IT score calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The IT standardized change score will be calculated as the change from baseline in the mean IT score divided by the within-subject standard dev. Least square means were derived using a mixed effects repeated measures model with protocol scheduled assessment day, treatment group, baseline score, and assessment day-by-treatment interaction as fixed factors, center as a random factor, and baseline score as a covariate
Time frame: Baseline and Day 14
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD0328 Low Dose Group | CogState Identification Task (IT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | -0.145 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.177 |
| AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group | CogState Identification Task (IT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | -0.049 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.121 |
| AZD0328 High Dose Group | CogState Identification Task (IT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | -0.173 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.136 |
| Placebo | CogState Identification Task (IT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | -0.103 unit on a scale | Standard Error 0.132 |
CogState One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14
OCLT score is defined as the arcsine transform of the proportion of correct responses during OCLT trials. Mean OCLT score was calculated as the average of the 2 hour, 5 hour, and 8 hour scores. The OCLT standardized change score was calculated as the change from baseline in the mean OCLT score divided by the within-subject standard deviation. Scale range from negative infinity (worst value) to positive infinity (best value).
Time frame: Baseline and Day 14
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD0328 Low Dose Group | CogState One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.150 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.126 |
| AZD0328 Optimal Dose Group | CogState One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.102 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.1 |
| AZD0328 High Dose Group | CogState One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.094 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.232 |
| Placebo | CogState One Card Learning Task (OCLT) Standardized Change Score at Day 14 | 0.316 units on a scale | Standard Error 0.152 |