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Study of the Effectiveness of Intravenous Immune Globulin (10%) for the Treatment of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross-over Study of the Effectiveness of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% (IGIV, 10%) for the Treatment of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00666263
Enrollment
50
Registered
2008-04-24
Start date
2008-08-22
Completion date
2011-08-11
Last updated
2021-05-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

Brief summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy (effect on grip strength and disability) and safety/tolerability of IGIV, 10% in subjects with Multifocal Motor Neuropathy.

Interventions

Dose: Previous dose with 3, 4, or 6 cycles depending on previous schedule (patient specific)

BIOLOGICAL0.25% human albumin solution (Placebo)

Cross-over Period 1 (Randomized) / Cross-over Period 2 (opposite of the treatment received in Cross-over Period 1); Dose: Same volume/frequency as Stabilization Phase 1

Sponsors

Baxalta now part of Shire
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to any study-related procedures and study product administration * Diagnosis of definite or probable MMN based on the criteria of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AAEM) (Olney et al., 2003, see Section 15.1 for the full length publication). Conduction block can be identified by a drop in amplitude. Diagnosis can be based on chart records a) Hand grip (finger flexor) weakness of Medical Research Council (MRC) grade 4 or less at disease onset or appearing prior to screening; b) No upper motor signs c) No bulbar or cranial signs or symptoms; d) No clinically identifiable sensory abnormalities * Must be on a stable regimen of IGIV for at least 3 months prior to first study product administration * Treatment interval with IGIV of 2 to 5 weeks (+/- 3 days) * Dose of IGIV to be 0.4 to 2.0 g per kg BW and infusion cycle * Participants are adults, male or female, at least 18 years of age * If female and capable of bearing children - have a negative urine pregnancy test result at enrollment and agree to employ adequate birth control measures for the duration of the study * Ability and willingness to travel to the study site for infusions and assessments if required by the protocol

Exclusion criteria

* Any clinical or electrophysiological evidence of coexisting neuropathy which may interfere with outcome assessments, such as diabetic neuropathy, toxic neuropathy, or neuropathy due to systemic lupus erythematosus * Treatment with other immunosuppressive agents besides IGIV, which has demonstrated efficacy in MMN such as cyclophosphamide during the 3 months prior to enrollment (or treatment with Rituximab during the 12 months prior to enrollment). Pre-study treatment with mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine is permitted if the dose has been stable for 3 months prior to enrollment. * Cerebrospinal fluid protein \> 100 mg/dL (if done as part of a previous evaluation) * Participants positive at enrollment for one or more of the following: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Hepatitis C (HCV), PCR for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Type 1 * Participants with levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2.5 times the upper limit of normal for the testing laboratory * Participants with neutropenia (defined as an absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\]≤1000/mm\^3) * Participants with serum creatinine levels greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal for age and gender * Participants with malignancy other than adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix * Participants with a history of thrombotic episodes (deep vein thrombosis, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident) * Participants who received any blood or blood product exposure other than an IGIV, subcutaneous immunoglobulin, immune serum globulin (ISG) preparation, or albumin within the 6 months prior to enrollment * Participants with an ongoing history of hypersensitivity or persistent reactions (urticaria, breathing difficulty, severe hypotension, or anaphylaxis) following IGIV or human albumin * Participants with immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency and known anti IgA antibodies * Participants using another investigational product or device within 30 days prior to enrollment * Participants who are unable or unwilling to meet all the requirements of this study * If female, is pregnant or lactating at time of enrollment

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Grip Strength in the More Affected HandWeek 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitThe grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. Each grip strength test consisted of 3 maximal repeated contractions (trials). Each participant will perform 2 sessions of grip strength testing. After a 10-minute break, the testing session will be repeated for a total of 6 grip repetitions per hand.
Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the More Affected HandBaseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. For statistical analysis, the mean of (usually three) trials for cross-over sessions 1 and 2 was computed and the mean of the sessions was used in the analysis as the result of the grip strength measurement. Only if no grip strength testing could be performed the results were considered as missing.
Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsWeek 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitGNDS (based on Sharrack and Hughes, 1999) for the upper limbs were integers 0 to 5, with 0 indicating no impairment.
Co-Primary Endpoint: Proportion of Participants With Deterioration in Guy's Neurological Disability Score (GNDS)Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)GNDS (based on Sharrack and Hughes, 1999) for the upper limbs were integers 0 to 5, with 0 indicating no impairment.
Rate of Temporally Associated Adverse Events (AEs) Per InfusionWithin 72 hours of completion of an infusion during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)The total number of all AEs which begin during or within 72 hours of completion of an infusion, irrespective of being related or not related to the study product (IGIV, 10% or Placebo), divided by the total number of infusions, and multiplied by 100.
The Percentage of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any ReasonThroughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)
The Percentage of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any ReasonThroughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)
The Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Moderate or Severe AEs That Began During Infusion or Within 72 Hours of Completion of an InfusionWithin 72 hours of completion of an infusion during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandWeek 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitThe 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.
Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandBaseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.
Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandWeek 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitThe 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their non-dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.
Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandBaseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their non-dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.
Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitThe VAS measured patients' assessment of physical functioning on a 10 centimeter scale of 0-10, on which 0 represents no symptoms and 10 disabled, unable to use affected limbs.
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)Relative grip strength change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. For statistical analysis, the mean of (usually three) trials for cross-over sessions 1 and 2 was computed and the mean of the sessions was used in the analysis as the result of the grip strength measurement. Only if no grip strength testing could be performed the results were considered as missing.
Rate of Related AEs Per InfusionThroughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)The total number of AEs determined by the investigator to be related to the study product that occur at any time during the study divided by the total number of infusions, and multiplied by 100.
Rate of Related SAEs Per InfusionThroughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)The total number of SAEs determined by the investigator to be related to the study product that occur at any time during the study divided by the total number of infusions, and multiplied by 100.
The Proportion of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEsThroughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)
The Proportion of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEsThroughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)
The Proportion of Infusions Associated With One or More AEs Related to the Study ProductThroughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)
Mean Relative Change in Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The VAS measured patients' assessment of physical functioning on a 10 centimeter scale of 0-10, on which 0 represents no symptoms and 10 disabled, unable to use affected limbs.
Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandWeek 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitThe grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. Each grip strength test consisted of 3 maximal repeated contractions (trials). Each participant will perform 2 sessions of grip strength testing. After a 10-minute break, the testing session will be repeated for a total of 6 grip repetitions per hand.
Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandBaseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - Baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. For statistical analysis, the mean of (usually three) trials for cross-over sessions 1 and 2 was computed and the mean of the sessions was used in the analysis as the result of the grip strength measurement. Only if no grip strength testing could be performed the results were considered as missing.
Proportion of Participants That Were Accelerated Forward Into the Next Stabilization Phase (ie Switched to Open-Label IGIV, 10%)During the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)Participants were permitted to switch from blinded treatment with placebo or IGIV, 10% to open label IGIV, 10% if they and investigator agreed that deterioration had occurred to the extent that the participant had unacceptable difficulty carrying out daily activities involving the affected muscles, or decline in grip strength of ≥50% in the more affected hand had occurred.
Patient Global Impression of ChangeLast infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitPatient Global Impression of Change was measured on an ordinal scale of 1-7, higher scores representing greater perceived deterioration since the previous efficacy assessment (ranging from (1) very much improved to very much worse (7)). 1. Very much improved 2. Much improved 3. Minimally improved 4. No change 5. Minimally worse 6. Much worse 7. Very much worse
Overall Disability Sum ScoreWeek 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitThe overall disability sum scale (based on Merkies et al., 2002) is a patient questionnaire that measures disability. Overall disability sum score = arm disability scale (range 0-5) + leg disability scale (range 0-7); Overall Range: 0 (no signs of disability) to 12 (maximum disability).
Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedWeek 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visitThe overall disability sum scale (based on Merkies et al., 2002) is a patient questionnaire that measures disability. Overall disability sum score = arm disability scale (range 0-5) + leg disability scale (range 0-7); Overall Range: 0 (no signs of disability) to 12 (maximum disability). This was standardized to a scale of 0 to 100 (the best score being 100) to allow calculation of relative changes.
Mean Relative Change in Overall Disability Sum ScoreBaseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The overall disability sum scale (based on Merkies et al., 2002) is a patient questionnaire that measures disability (from 0, no signs of disability to 12, most severe disability). This was standardized to a scale of 0 to 100 (the best score being 100) to allow calculation of relative changes.

Countries

Canada, Denmark, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Recruitment was conducted in the U.S., Canada, and Europe at 17 study sites. The first participant was enrolled in August 2008.

Pre-assignment details

Fifty unique potential participants were enrolled at clinical study sites in North America and Europe. Six were screen failures. Therefore, 44 participants were randomized.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
All Study Participants
Each participant was to complete 5 study parts (3 stabilization phases of open label treatment with IGIV, 10%, and 1 cross-over period each of double-blind treatment with IGIV, 10% and placebo according to a randomized sequence). Each study part lasted 12 weeks and comprised 3, 4 or 6 infusion cycles depending on treatment interval. Study Part 1: Open-label phase of treatment/stabilization on IGIV, 10% (Stabilization Phase 1) for all participants Study Part 2: Participants were randomized to 1 of 2 sequences of double-blind treatment (either: IGIV, 10% or placebo) Study Part 3: Between the two double-blind treatment cross-over periods, participants received open-label treatment/stabilization with IGIV, 10% for 12 weeks (Stabilization Phase 2) Study Part 4: Participants were crossed-over to second sequence of double-blind treatment (IGIV, 10% or placebo) Study Part 5: Participants received open-label treatment/stabilization with IGIV, 10% for 12 weeks (Stabilization Phase 3)
44
Total44

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Study Part 1 (Stabilization Phase 1)Adverse Event01
Study Part 4 (Cross-over Period 2)Adverse Event10
Study Part 5 (Stabilization Phase 3)Withdrawal by Subject01

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAll Study Participants
Age, Continuous51.64 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.25
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
32 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
35 / 4433 / 43
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 440 / 43

Outcome results

Primary

Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper Limbs

GNDS (based on Sharrack and Hughes, 1999) for the upper limbs were integers 0 to 5, with 0 indicating no impairment.

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.0 Scores on a scale
Before Stabilization 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.5 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Co-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyCo-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyCo-Primary Endpoint: Guy's Neurologic Disability Scale (GNDS) for Upper LimbsPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)2.0 Scores on a scale
Primary

Co-Primary Endpoint: Proportion of Participants With Deterioration in Guy's Neurological Disability Score (GNDS)

GNDS (based on Sharrack and Hughes, 1999) for the upper limbs were integers 0 to 5, with 0 indicating no impairment.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Proportion of Participants With Deterioration in Guy's Neurological Disability Score (GNDS)4.8 Proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Proportion of Participants With Deterioration in Guy's Neurological Disability Score (GNDS)35.7 Proportion of participants
End of Cross-Over 1Co-Primary Endpoint: Proportion of Participants With Deterioration in Guy's Neurological Disability Score (GNDS)11.9 Proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 2Co-Primary Endpoint: Proportion of Participants With Deterioration in Guy's Neurological Disability Score (GNDS)47.6 Proportion of participants
p-value: 0.021McNemar
Primary

Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand

The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. Each grip strength test consisted of 3 maximal repeated contractions (trials). Each participant will perform 2 sessions of grip strength testing. After a 10-minute break, the testing session will be repeated for a total of 6 grip repetitions per hand.

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the More Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)18.14 kilograms
Before Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the More Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)13.17 kilograms
End of Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the More Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)21.68 kilograms
End of Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the More Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)14.17 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 1Grip Strength in the More Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)19.54 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 1Grip Strength in the More Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)8.38 kilograms
End of Stabilization 2Grip Strength in the More Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)19.39 kilograms
End of Stabilization 2Grip Strength in the More Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)14.18 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 2Grip Strength in the More Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)11.28 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 2Grip Strength in the More Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)15.98 kilograms
End of Stabilization 3Grip Strength in the More Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)17.77 kilograms
End of Stabilization 3Grip Strength in the More Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)14.28 kilograms
End of the StudyGrip Strength in the More Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)17.37 kilograms
End of the StudyGrip Strength in the More Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)14.00 kilograms
Primary

Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand

Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. For statistical analysis, the mean of (usually three) trials for cross-over sessions 1 and 2 was computed and the mean of the sessions was used in the analysis as the result of the grip strength measurement. Only if no grip strength testing could be performed the results were considered as missing.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Before Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand-16.36 Percent change in grip strength
End of Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand-30.52 Percent change in grip strength
End of Cross-Over 1Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand-30.11 Percent change in grip strength
End of Stabilization 2Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand23.86 Percent change in grip strength
p-value: 0.00595% CI: [8.81, 61.46]ANOVA
Primary

Rate of Temporally Associated Adverse Events (AEs) Per Infusion

The total number of all AEs which begin during or within 72 hours of completion of an infusion, irrespective of being related or not related to the study product (IGIV, 10% or Placebo), divided by the total number of infusions, and multiplied by 100.

Time frame: Within 72 hours of completion of an infusion during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1Rate of Temporally Associated Adverse Events (AEs) Per Infusion11.5 Percentage of AEs per infusion
End of Stabilization 1Rate of Temporally Associated Adverse Events (AEs) Per Infusion13.2 Percentage of AEs per infusion
End of Cross-Over 1Rate of Temporally Associated Adverse Events (AEs) Per Infusion24.6 Percentage of AEs per infusion
End of Stabilization 2Rate of Temporally Associated Adverse Events (AEs) Per Infusion11.6 Percentage of AEs per infusion
Primary

The Percentage of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason

Time frame: Throughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1The Percentage of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason2.9 percentage of infusions
End of Stabilization 1The Percentage of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason0.0 percentage of infusions
End of Cross-Over 1The Percentage of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason1.6 percentage of infusions
End of Stabilization 2The Percentage of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason0.7 percentage of infusions
Primary

The Percentage of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason

Time frame: Throughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1The Percentage of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason9.1 percentage of participants
End of Stabilization 1The Percentage of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason0.0 percentage of participants
End of Cross-Over 1The Percentage of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason4.8 percentage of participants
End of Stabilization 2The Percentage of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Any Reason4.8 percentage of participants
Primary

The Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Moderate or Severe AEs That Began During Infusion or Within 72 Hours of Completion of an Infusion

Time frame: Within 72 hours of completion of an infusion during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1The Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Moderate or Severe AEs That Began During Infusion or Within 72 Hours of Completion of an Infusion4.5 percentage of participants
End of Stabilization 1The Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Moderate or Severe AEs That Began During Infusion or Within 72 Hours of Completion of an Infusion27.3 percentage of participants
End of Cross-Over 1The Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Moderate or Severe AEs That Began During Infusion or Within 72 Hours of Completion of an Infusion19.0 percentage of participants
End of Stabilization 2The Percentage of Participants Reporting One or More Moderate or Severe AEs That Began During Infusion or Within 72 Hours of Completion of an Infusion4.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand

The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. Each grip strength test consisted of 3 maximal repeated contractions (trials). Each participant will perform 2 sessions of grip strength testing. After a 10-minute break, the testing session will be repeated for a total of 6 grip repetitions per hand.

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)27.98 kilograms
Before Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)27.23 kilograms
End of Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)29.52 kilograms
End of Stabilization 1Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)28.23 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 1Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)29.79 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 1Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)20.28 kilograms
End of Stabilization 2Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)29.17 kilograms
End of Stabilization 2Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)26.92 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 2Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)26.58 kilograms
End of Cross-Over 2Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)27.35 kilograms
End of Stabilization 3Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)28.97 kilograms
End of Stabilization 3Grip Strength in the Less Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)25.72 kilograms
End of the StudyGrip Strength in the Less Affected HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)29.68 kilograms
End of the StudyGrip Strength in the Less Affected HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)24.98 kilograms
Secondary

Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand

Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - Baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. For statistical analysis, the mean of (usually three) trials for cross-over sessions 1 and 2 was computed and the mean of the sessions was used in the analysis as the result of the grip strength measurement. Only if no grip strength testing could be performed the results were considered as missing.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Before Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand-2.52 Percent change in grip strength
End of Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand-17.96 Percent change in grip strength
End of Cross-Over 1Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand-29.22 Percent change in grip strength
End of Stabilization 2Mean Relative Change in Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand19.67 Percent change in grip strength
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [14.01, 51.06]ANOVA
Secondary

Mean Relative Change in Overall Disability Sum Score

Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The overall disability sum scale (based on Merkies et al., 2002) is a patient questionnaire that measures disability (from 0, no signs of disability to 12, most severe disability). This was standardized to a scale of 0 to 100 (the best score being 100) to allow calculation of relative changes.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Before Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Overall Disability Sum Score-3.14 percent change in score
End of Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Overall Disability Sum Score-5.77 percent change in score
End of Cross-Over 1Mean Relative Change in Overall Disability Sum Score-8.46 percent change in score
End of Stabilization 2Mean Relative Change in Overall Disability Sum Score0.92 percent change in score
p-value: 0.00295% CI: [2.14, 9.92]ANOVA
Secondary

Mean Relative Change in Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The VAS measured patients' assessment of physical functioning on a 10 centimeter scale of 0-10, on which 0 represents no symptoms and 10 disabled, unable to use affected limbs.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Before Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)140.92 Percent change in assessment
End of Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)321.75 Percent change in assessment
End of Cross-Over 1Mean Relative Change in Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)258.09 Percent change in assessment
End of Stabilization 2Mean Relative Change in Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)5.75 Percent change in assessment
p-value: 0.05995% CI: [-490.41, 57.22]ANOVA
Secondary

Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant Hand

Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Before Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant Hand-2.57 Percent change in time
End of Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant Hand3.90 Percent change in time
End of Cross-Over 1Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant Hand29.89 Percent change in time
End of Stabilization 2Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant Hand4.89 Percent change in time
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-24.37, -6.77]ANOVA
Secondary

Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant Hand

Relative Change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their non-dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
Before Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant Hand4.78 Percent change in time
End of Stabilization 1Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant Hand13.06 Percent change in time
End of Cross-Over 1Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant Hand52.93 Percent change in time
End of Stabilization 2Mean Relative Change in Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant Hand8.56 Percent change in time
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-38.96, -13.26]ANOVA
Secondary

Overall Disability Sum Score

The overall disability sum scale (based on Merkies et al., 2002) is a patient questionnaire that measures disability. Overall disability sum score = arm disability scale (range 0-5) + leg disability scale (range 0-7); Overall Range: 0 (no signs of disability) to 12 (maximum disability).

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum ScoreIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)3 Scores on a scale
Before Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum ScorePlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)3 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum ScoreIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum ScorePlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)3 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Overall Disability Sum ScorePlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Overall Disability Sum ScoreIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)3 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Overall Disability Sum ScorePlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)3 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Overall Disability Sum ScoreIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Overall Disability Sum ScoreIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)3 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Overall Disability Sum ScorePlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)3 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Overall Disability Sum ScoreIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Overall Disability Sum ScorePlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyOverall Disability Sum ScorePlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)3 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyOverall Disability Sum ScoreIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2 Scores on a scale
Secondary

Overall Disability Sum Score - Standardized

The overall disability sum scale (based on Merkies et al., 2002) is a patient questionnaire that measures disability. Overall disability sum score = arm disability scale (range 0-5) + leg disability scale (range 0-7); Overall Range: 0 (no signs of disability) to 12 (maximum disability). This was standardized to a scale of 0 to 100 (the best score being 100) to allow calculation of relative changes.

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)75.0 Scores on a scale
Before Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)75.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)83.3 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)75.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)79.2 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)66.7 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)83.3 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)75.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)75.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)75.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)83.3 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Overall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)66.7 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyOverall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)83.3 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyOverall Disability Sum Score - StandardizedPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)75.0 Scores on a scale
Secondary

Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

The VAS measured patients' assessment of physical functioning on a 10 centimeter scale of 0-10, on which 0 represents no symptoms and 10 disabled, unable to use affected limbs.

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Placebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4.95 Scores on a scale
Before Stabilization 1Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)IGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)4.80 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)IGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)2.95 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Placebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)3.15 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Placebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)7.15 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)IGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)4.10 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)IGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)3.50 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Placebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)5.10 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Placebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4.60 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)IGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)6.85 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Placebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4.50 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Participants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)IGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)4.50 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyParticipants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)IGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)3.70 Scores on a scale
End of the StudyParticipants' Assessment of Physical Functioning on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)Placebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)5.15 Scores on a scale
Secondary

Patient Global Impression of Change

Patient Global Impression of Change was measured on an ordinal scale of 1-7, higher scores representing greater perceived deterioration since the previous efficacy assessment (ranging from (1) very much improved to very much worse (7)). 1. Very much improved 2. Much improved 3. Minimally improved 4. No change 5. Minimally worse 6. Much worse 7. Very much worse

Time frame: Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Patient Global Impression of ChangeIGIV, 10% then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 21, 17, 21)4.0 Scores on a scale
Before Stabilization 1Patient Global Impression of ChangePlacebo then IGIV, 10% (N= 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Patient Global Impression of ChangeIGIV, 10% then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 21, 17, 21)4.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 1Patient Global Impression of ChangePlacebo then IGIV, 10% (N= 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)6.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Patient Global Impression of ChangeIGIV, 10% then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 21, 17, 21)4.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 1Patient Global Impression of ChangePlacebo then IGIV, 10% (N= 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)3.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Patient Global Impression of ChangeIGIV, 10% then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 21, 17, 21)5.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 2Patient Global Impression of ChangePlacebo then IGIV, 10% (N= 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Patient Global Impression of ChangeIGIV, 10% then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 21, 17, 21)2.0 Scores on a scale
End of Cross-Over 2Patient Global Impression of ChangePlacebo then IGIV, 10% (N= 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Patient Global Impression of ChangeIGIV, 10% then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 21, 17, 21)4.0 Scores on a scale
End of Stabilization 3Patient Global Impression of ChangePlacebo then IGIV, 10% (N= 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)4.0 Scores on a scale
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)

Relative grip strength change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. For statistical analysis, the mean of (usually three) trials for cross-over sessions 1 and 2 was computed and the mean of the sessions was used in the analysis as the result of the grip strength measurement. Only if no grip strength testing could be performed the results were considered as missing.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1Percentage of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)4.8 Percentage of participants
End of Stabilization 1Percentage of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)42.9 Percentage of participants
End of Cross-Over 1Percentage of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)4.8 Percentage of participants
End of Stabilization 2Percentage of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the More Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)47.6 Percentage of participants
p-value: <0.001McNemar
Secondary

Proportion of Participants That Were Accelerated Forward Into the Next Stabilization Phase (ie Switched to Open-Label IGIV, 10%)

Participants were permitted to switch from blinded treatment with placebo or IGIV, 10% to open label IGIV, 10% if they and investigator agreed that deterioration had occurred to the extent that the participant had unacceptable difficulty carrying out daily activities involving the affected muscles, or decline in grip strength of ≥50% in the more affected hand had occurred.

Time frame: During the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1Proportion of Participants That Were Accelerated Forward Into the Next Stabilization Phase (ie Switched to Open-Label IGIV, 10%)0.0 Proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 1Proportion of Participants That Were Accelerated Forward Into the Next Stabilization Phase (ie Switched to Open-Label IGIV, 10%)69.0 Proportion of participants
End of Cross-Over 1Proportion of Participants That Were Accelerated Forward Into the Next Stabilization Phase (ie Switched to Open-Label IGIV, 10%)2.4 Proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 2Proportion of Participants That Were Accelerated Forward Into the Next Stabilization Phase (ie Switched to Open-Label IGIV, 10%)28.6 Proportion of participants
p-value: <0.001McNemar
Secondary

Rate of Related AEs Per Infusion

The total number of AEs determined by the investigator to be related to the study product that occur at any time during the study divided by the total number of infusions, and multiplied by 100.

Time frame: Throughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1Rate of Related AEs Per Infusion4.8 AEs per infusion
End of Stabilization 1Rate of Related AEs Per Infusion20.6 AEs per infusion
End of Cross-Over 1Rate of Related AEs Per Infusion44.3 AEs per infusion
End of Stabilization 2Rate of Related AEs Per Infusion15.9 AEs per infusion
Secondary

Rate of Related SAEs Per Infusion

The total number of SAEs determined by the investigator to be related to the study product that occur at any time during the study divided by the total number of infusions, and multiplied by 100.

Time frame: Throughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1Rate of Related SAEs Per Infusion0.0 SAEs per infusion
End of Stabilization 1Rate of Related SAEs Per Infusion0.0 SAEs per infusion
End of Cross-Over 1Rate of Related SAEs Per Infusion0.0 SAEs per infusion
End of Stabilization 2Rate of Related SAEs Per Infusion0.7 SAEs per infusion
Secondary

The Proportion of Infusions Associated With One or More AEs Related to the Study Product

Time frame: Throughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1The Proportion of Infusions Associated With One or More AEs Related to the Study Product3.8 proportion of infusions
End of Stabilization 1The Proportion of Infusions Associated With One or More AEs Related to the Study Product19.1 proportion of infusions
End of Cross-Over 1The Proportion of Infusions Associated With One or More AEs Related to the Study Product34.4 proportion of infusions
End of Stabilization 2The Proportion of Infusions Associated With One or More AEs Related to the Study Product13.0 proportion of infusions
Secondary

The Proportion of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs

Time frame: Throughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1The Proportion of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs0.0 proportion of infusions
End of Stabilization 1The Proportion of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs0.0 proportion of infusions
End of Cross-Over 1The Proportion of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs0.0 proportion of infusions
End of Stabilization 2The Proportion of Infusions for Which the Infusion Rate Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs0.7 proportion of infusions
Secondary

The Proportion of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs

Time frame: Throughout the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13-24 and weeks 37-48 (i.e. Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Safety Dataset

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1The Proportion of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs0.0 proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 1The Proportion of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs0.0 proportion of participants
End of Cross-Over 1The Proportion of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs0.0 proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 2The Proportion of Participants for Whom the Infusion Rate of Any Infusion Was Reduced and/or the Infusion Was Interrupted or Stopped for Tolerability Concerns/AEs4.8 proportion of participants
Secondary

Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant Hand

The 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)20.75 Seconds
Before Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)26.75 Seconds
End of Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)25.25 Seconds
End of Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)22.00 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)20.25 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)27.75 Seconds
End of Stabilization 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)24.50 Seconds
End of Stabilization 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)21.00 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)20.50 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)25.00 Seconds
End of Stabilization 3Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)20.50 Seconds
End of Stabilization 3Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)27.50 Seconds
End of the StudyTime Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)26.25 Seconds
End of the StudyTime Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)20.00 Seconds
Secondary

Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant Hand

The 9-HPT is a quantitative measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function. Participants picked up the pegs one at a time (nine in total), and put them into the holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all the holes were filled. Then, without pausing, participants removed the pegs one at a time and returned them to the container as quickly as possible. Each participant did this two times with their non-dominant hand. The 9-HCT objective is to see how fast participants could put all of the pegs in and take them out again.

Time frame: Week 0, then at Last infusion cycle for each study part (Day 8 of last treatment cycle for 2-week interval or Day 15 of last treatment cycle for 3 or 4 -week interval), then at the end of study visit

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Before Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)25.75 Seconds
Before Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)31.25 Seconds
End of Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)22.50 Seconds
End of Stabilization 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)28.00 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)24.00 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 1Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)37.25 Seconds
End of Stabilization 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)23.50 Seconds
End of Stabilization 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)31.50 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)25.25 Seconds
End of Cross-Over 2Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)32.50 Seconds
End of Stabilization 3Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)21.00 Seconds
End of Stabilization 3Time Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)30.00 Seconds
End of the StudyTime Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandIGIV then Placebo (N= 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 17, 21)23.00 Seconds
End of the StudyTime Required by Participants to Complete the 9 Hole Peg Board Test (9-HPT) With the Non-Dominant HandPlacebo then IGIV (N= 22, 22, 20, 21, 21, 19, 22)30.00 Seconds
Post Hoc

Proportion of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)

Relative grip strength change is defined as 100 \* (End of the Cross-Over Period - baseline of Cross-Over Period) divided by baseline of Cross-Over Period. The grip strength was measured using a DynEx digital dynamometer. The result of grip strength was recorded to a resolution of 0.1 kg. For statistical analysis, the mean of (usually three) trials for cross-over sessions 1 and 2 was computed and the mean of the sessions was used in the analysis as the result of the grip strength measurement. Only if no grip strength testing could be performed the results were considered as missing.

Time frame: Baseline and last infusion cycle during the two study cross-over periods, approximately weeks 13 and 24; and weeks 37 and 48 (i.e. baseline and end of Study Parts 2 and 4)

Population: Intent to treat

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Before Stabilization 1Proportion of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)0.0 Proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 1Proportion of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)31.0 Proportion of participants
End of Cross-Over 1Proportion of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)2.4 Proportion of participants
End of Stabilization 2Proportion of Participants With at Least a 30% Decline in Relative Grip Strength in the Less Affected Hand (Measured Using a DynEx Digital Dynamometer)66.7 Proportion of participants
p-value: <0.001McNemar

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 6, 2026