Contraception, Hypogonadism
Conditions
Keywords
Male Contraception, Hypogonadism, Testosterone
Brief summary
We propose a study to determine the single-dose pharmacokinetics of these two novel formulations of testosterone in normal men with experimentally induced hypogonadism.
Detailed description
This is an 2-3 month open-label, two week pharmacokinetic study of two novel formulations of oral testosterone (T), in normal men whose endogenous T production has been temporarily suppressed by the administration of the potent GnRH antagonist Acyline. We will be determining the relative pharmacokinetics of six different oral formulations of T in both rapid and slow release compared to the immediate release preparation studied previously by our group.
Interventions
300 mcg/kg
24 hours after acyline administration on Day 2 immediate release Testosterone (T) 300 mg po once (as a control), followed 24 hours later (Day 3) by external matrix fast release T 300 mg once, followed 24 hours later (Day 4) by external matrix slow release T 300 mg once, followed 96 hours later (Day 8) by immediate release T 600 mg, followed 24 hours later (Day 9) by external matrix fast release T 600 mg po once, followed 48 hours later (Day 11) by external matrix slow release T 600 mg once.
1 mg PO once daily \[day -2 to day 12) 14 days total
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* males between 18 to 50 years of age in good general health based on normal screening evaluation * must agree not to participate in another research drug study during participation * must agree to not donate blood during the study * must be willing to comply with the study protocol and procedures * must agree to use an acceptable form of contraception * agrees to not take medications other than the study drugs for the duration of the study
Exclusion criteria
* Subject in poor health, determined by medical history physical and lab results * a known history or current use of alcohol, drug or steroid abuse and/or use of more than 3 alcohol beverages per day * Participation in a long-term contraceptive study within the past two months * History of bleeding disorders or current use of anti-coagulants * History of sleep apnea and/or major psychiatric disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Area Under the Curve-Serum T | 14 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Area Under the Curve-serum DHT | 14-days |
| Area Under the Curve-E2 | 14 Days |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subjects were recruited through news media (newspaper, website) and college campus bulletin boards in Seattle WA, between April 2008-March 2009.
Pre-assignment details
19 participants recruited; 19 screened, 2 excluded.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Testosterone Only (Day 1) Acyline 300 mcg/kg once, followed 24 hours later (Day 2) by immediate release T 300 mg po once (as a control), followed 24 hours later (Day 3) by external matrix fast release T 300 mg once, followed 24 hours later (Day 4) by external matrix slow release T 300 mg once, followed 96 hours later (Day 8) by immediate release T 600 mg, followed 24 hours later (Day 9) by external matrix fast release T 600 mg po once, followed 48 hours later (Day 11) by external matrix slow release T 600 mg once. | 8 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride (Day -2 to Day 12) 1 mg Finasteride PO once daily for 14 days total. (Day 1) Acyline 300 mcg/kg once, followed 24 hours later (Day 2) by immediate release T 300 mg po once (as a control), followed 24 hours later (Day 3) by external matrix fast release T 300 mg once, followed 24 hours later (Day 4) by external matrix slow release T 300 mg once, followed 96 hours later (Day 8) by immediate release T 600 mg, followed 24 hours later (Day 9) by external matrix fast release T 600 mg po once, followed 48 hours later (Day 11) by external matrix slow release T 600 mg once. | 8 |
| Total | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Testosterone Only | Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 8 Participants | 8 Participants | 16 Participants |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | 26 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 4 | 28 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 | 27 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 4 |
| Estradiol | 70.1 pmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.1 | 114 pmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 54 | 92.0 pmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 35 |
| Height | 178 centimeters STANDARD_DEVIATION 5 | 179 centimeters STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 | 178.5 centimeters STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 8 participants | 8 participants | 16 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants | 8 Participants | 16 Participants |
| Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) | 35.5 nmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8 | 32.5 nmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.6 | 34 nmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.2 |
| Testosterone (T) | 14.5 nmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 | 16.8 nmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 | 15.65 nmol/L STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 |
| Weight | 83 kilogram STANDARD_DEVIATION 18 | 89 kilogram STANDARD_DEVIATION 22 | 86 kilogram STANDARD_DEVIATION 20 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 8 | 6 / 8 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 8 | 0 / 8 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Curve-Serum T
Time frame: 14 days
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-Serum T | external matrix 'immediate' release | 143 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 47 |
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-Serum T | external matrix 'fast' release | 144 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 44 |
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-Serum T | external matrix 'slow' release | 162 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 60 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-Serum T | external matrix 'immediate' release | 198 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 86 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-Serum T | external matrix 'fast' release | 384 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 273 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-Serum T | external matrix 'slow' release | 237 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 141 |
Area Under the Curve-E2
Time frame: 14 Days
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-E2 | external matrix 'immediate' release | 1812 nmol*h/L | Standard Deviation 405 |
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-E2 | external matrix 'fast' release | 1961 nmol*h/L | Standard Deviation 528 |
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-E2 | external matrix 'slow' release | 1944 nmol*h/L | Standard Deviation 652 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-E2 | external matrix 'immediate' release | 2241 nmol*h/L | Standard Deviation 783 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-E2 | external matrix 'fast' release | 2002 nmol*h/L | Standard Deviation 861 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-E2 | external matrix 'slow' release | 3129 nmol*h/L | Standard Deviation 1574 |
Area Under the Curve-serum DHT
Time frame: 14-days
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-serum DHT | external matrix 'immediate' release | 36 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 13 |
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-serum DHT | external matrix 'fast' release | 42 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 21 |
| Testosterone Only | Area Under the Curve-serum DHT | external matrix 'slow' release | 39 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 16 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-serum DHT | external matrix 'immediate' release | 23 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 10 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-serum DHT | external matrix 'fast' release | 26 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 12 |
| Testosterone Plus Finasteride | Area Under the Curve-serum DHT | external matrix 'slow' release | 26 nmol*h/L | Standard Error 11 |