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A Study of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Pancrelipase Microtablet (MT) Capsules for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis-dependent Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

A Randomized Double-blind (Withdrawal) Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of Pancrelipase MT Capsules Compared With Placebo in the Treatment of Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis-dependent Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00662675
Enrollment
40
Registered
2008-04-21
Start date
2008-08-31
Completion date
2009-02-28
Last updated
2014-05-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cystic Fibrosis, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency, Malabsorption Syndromes, Steatorrhea

Keywords

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Steatorrhea, Malabsorption syndromes, Cystic fibrosis, Pediatrics, Adult, Pancrelipase

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of oral pancrelipase MT in the treatment of adult and pediatric/adolescent cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with clinical symptoms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).

Detailed description

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind withdrawal, multicenter study to evaluate the effectiveness of pancrelipase MT capsules compared with placebo in the treatment of adult (\>18 to 60 years of age) and children/adolescent (7 to \<18 years of age) patients with CF and who require pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) to control clinical symptoms of EPI and steatorrhea (excess fat in the feces). The study has 3 phases: a screening phase, an open-label (run-in) phase, and a double-blind withdrawl phase. The study including the screening phase will be approximately 28 days in length. In the screening phase, patients will begin a high-fat diet and will take pancrelipase MT10.5 or MT21 capsules (or a combination of both) orally with meals (or snacks) to optimize digestion based on clinical signs and symptoms. In the open-label phase patients will continue taking their optimal dose of study drug. After a minimum of 3 days in the open-label treatment phase, an inpatient 72-hour stool collection period for fecal fat determination will be performed. Patients with a coefficient of fat absorption (COA)-fat of 80% or greater who have completed at least 6 days on a controlled high-fat diet will be eligible for the double-blind withdrawal phase of the study and will be randomly assigned to receive placebo or pancrelipase MT. After a minimum of 1 day on double-blind treatment and with the presence of deteriorating clinical signs and symptoms, patients will be admitted to the clinic to begin a second 72-hour inpatient stool collection period. Effectiveness evaluations will be performed throughout the study and consist of stool collection for determination of COA-fat and coefficient of protein absorption (COA-protein), stool diary, nutrition worksheet, and Clinical Global Impression-Severity of illness (CGI-S), Clinical Global Impression-Change (CGI-C), and Global Assessment of Change (GAC) scales. Signs and symptoms exhibited during the study will be monitored and will include the presence or absence of diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and a description of stool changes. Safety will be montitored during the study by evaluating adverse events and findings from clinical laboratory tests, vital signs measurements, and physical examinations. The study hypothesis is that the study drug will be more effective than placebo as measured by the change in the coefficient of fat absorption (COA-fat) in adults and pediatric/adolescent patients with EPI secondary to CF. Pancrelipase MT10.5 or MT21 capsules (or a combination of both) will be taken orally with meals (or snacks) within the recommended ranges of pancreatic enzyme therapy as recommended by the CF Foundation and up to a maximum 10,000 lipase units per kilogram \[kg\] per day. All patients will take pancrelipase MT for 6 days in the screening phase and for approximately 6 to 10 days in the open-label phase; patients will take pancrelipase MT or placebo for 4 to 7 days in the double-blind phase.

Interventions

DRUGPancrease MT 10.5, or MT 21

Pancrease MT capsules for maximum dose of 10,000 lipase units / Kg / day

DRUGPlacebo for Pancrease MT 10.5 or MT 21

Capsules with Pancrease MT excipients without the active enzymes

Sponsors

Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
7 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Have a diagnosis of CF documented by sweat chloride results (\>60 mmol/L) and require pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) to control clinical symptoms of EPI (nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain) with a history of excess fat in the feces * Have documentation of an abnormal COA-fat and a fecal elastase result of \<100 micrograms fecal elastase/gram stool * Must be on a stable diet and dose of pancreatic enzyme supplementation that has provided satisfactory symptom control for at least the past 1 month

Exclusion criteria

* No extreme physical wasting with loss of weight and muscle mass * No severe, acute, or chronic pulmonary disease unrelated to complications of CF * No worsening of pulmonary disease in past 30 days * No use of drugs known to affect blood uric acid concentrations (e.g., aspirin, diflunisal, allopurinol, probenecid, thiazide diuretics, phenylbutazone, sulfinpyrazone) * No known congenital (present at birth) abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract, heart, or liver * No distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (DIOS)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in the Coefficient of Fat Absorption (COA-fat Percent)72-hours stool collection in the open-label phase to the end of 72-hours stool collection in the double-blind withdrawal phase.Change in the coefficient of fat absorption (percent COA-fat) from the 72-hour inpatient period in the open-label phase to the 72-hour period inpatient period in the double-blind (withdrawal) phase.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Percent COA-Protein (Nitrogen)72-hours stool collection in the open-label phase to the end of 72-hours stool collection in the double-blind withdrawal phase.The change in percent COA-protein from the stool collection period in double-blind phase to open-label phase
Percent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind PhaseEntire 7 days double-blind phasePercent of patients reporting nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea, oily/greasy stools, and abdominal pain signs and symptoms reported as Adverse events during the double-blind phase.

Countries

Canada, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

The initial (screening) dose of PANCREASE MT was based on the average dose of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) taken for the 3 days immediately before entry into the study in combination with a high-fat diet. This PERT was continued until all screening test results were received and the subject met all inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Matching placebo capsules taken by mouth per meal or snack
20
PANCREASE MT
Pancrease MT 10.5 or MT 21 capsules taken by mouth per meal or snack
20
Total40

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPANCREASE MTTotalPlacebo
Age, Continuous24 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.44
23.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.39
23.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.58
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants36 Participants19 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants18 Participants7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants22 Participants13 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
12 / 208 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 200 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Change in the Coefficient of Fat Absorption (COA-fat Percent)

Change in the coefficient of fat absorption (percent COA-fat) from the 72-hour inpatient period in the open-label phase to the 72-hour period inpatient period in the double-blind (withdrawal) phase.

Time frame: 72-hours stool collection in the open-label phase to the end of 72-hours stool collection in the double-blind withdrawal phase.

Population: Intent-to-Treat (ITT)

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in the Coefficient of Fat Absorption (COA-fat Percent)-34.1 percentage COA-fatStandard Deviation 23.03
PANCREASE MTChange in the Coefficient of Fat Absorption (COA-fat Percent)-1.5 percentage COA-fatStandard Deviation 5.88
Comparison: The power calculation was based on the assumption that the true mean difference between the active and the placebo group was 31.2% with a common standard deviation of 22.6% using a 2-sided, 2-sample, t-test with a 5% significance level.p-value: <0.001ANCOVA
Secondary

Change in Percent COA-Protein (Nitrogen)

The change in percent COA-protein from the stool collection period in double-blind phase to open-label phase

Time frame: 72-hours stool collection in the open-label phase to the end of 72-hours stool collection in the double-blind withdrawal phase.

Population: ITT

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange in Percent COA-Protein (Nitrogen)-26.5 percentage COA-proteinStandard Deviation 15.3
PANCREASE MTChange in Percent COA-Protein (Nitrogen)1.3 percentage COA-proteinStandard Deviation 4.71
p-value: <0.001ANCOVA
Secondary

Percent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase

Percent of patients reporting nausea, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea, oily/greasy stools, and abdominal pain signs and symptoms reported as Adverse events during the double-blind phase.

Time frame: Entire 7 days double-blind phase

Population: ITT

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with at least one EPI symptoms55 Percent of participants
PlaceboPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Abdominal pain30 Percent of participants
PlaceboPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Bloating15 Percent of participants
PlaceboPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Diarrhea20 Percent of participants
PlaceboPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Greasy stools15 Percent of participants
PlaceboPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Vomiting0 Percent of participants
PANCREASE MTPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Greasy stools0 Percent of participants
PANCREASE MTPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with at least one EPI symptoms20 Percent of participants
PANCREASE MTPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Diarrhea0 Percent of participants
PANCREASE MTPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Abdominal pain15 Percent of participants
PANCREASE MTPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Vomiting5 Percent of participants
PANCREASE MTPercent of Patients Reporting Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) During the Double-Blind Phase% of subjects with Bloating5 Percent of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026