Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Keywords
Gastrointestinal surgery, Post operative pain
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the CollaRx Bupivacaine Implant (bupivacaine sponge) is safe and effective in reducing the amount of narcotic pain medication needed to control pain during the first 24 hours after gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Detailed description
Gastrointestinal (GI) surgery encompasses a range of surgical procedures that involve abdominal incision. Gastrointestinal surgery may be performed to treat an abdominal aortic aneurysm, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, gallbladder disease, bile duct disease and morbid obesity. Although less invasive laparoscopic procedures are performed when warranted, open abdominal surgery is required for certain indications and for more complicated or advanced cases. Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic (pain medicine) that has an established safety profile. Collagen is a protein that is found in all mammals. The CollaRx Bupivacaine implant is a thin flat sponge made out of collagen that comes for cow tendons and contains bupivacaine. When inserted into a surgical site, the collagen breaks down and bupivacaine is released at the site but very little is absorbed into the blood stream. The high levels of bupivacaine at the surgical site may result in less pain for several days after surgery. This study will compare the amount of narcotic pain medication required after surgery in patients who receive the CollaRx Bupivacaine implant or a plain collagen sponge.
Interventions
DRUGPlacebo
placebo
Sponsors
Premier Research
Innocoll
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Must be a man or woman who is ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years of age. * Has a body mass index (BMI) \> 19 and \< 40 kg/m2. * Has a planned elective surgery that requires a vertical or transverse abdominal incision (including but not limited to abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, cholecystectomy and simple bowel resection) to be performed according to standard surgical technique under general anesthesia. * Has a risk classification of I, II or III according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) * If female, is nonpregnant (negative pregnancy test at Screening and Day 0 before surgery) and nonlactating. * If female, is either not of childbearing potential or practicing a defined medically acceptable method of birth control and agrees to continue with the regimen throughout the study. * Is free of other physical or mental conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may confound quantification of postoperative pain resulting from the surgery. * Has the ability and willingness to comply with the study procedures and the use of the pain scales; is deemed capable of operating a PCA device; and is able to communicate meaningfully with the study staff. * Must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent form (ICF) that is approved by an IRB prior to the conduct of any study specific procedures. * Must be able to fluently speak and understand English and be able to provide meaningful written informed consent for the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Has known hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics, opioids or bovine products, or to inactive ingredients of the test article. * Has 1 of the following surgical procedures planned: total abdominal hysterectomy, omentectomy or surgical procedure for staging cancer. * Requires the use of Seprafilm® or other absorbable adhesion barriers for the GI surgery. Requires any additional surgical procedures either related or unrelated to the GI surgery during the same hospitalization. * Is required to receive neuraxial (spinal or epidural) opioid analgesics during the study. * Has cardiac arrhythmia or atrioventricular (AV) conduction disorders. * Concomitantly uses antiarrhythmics (eg, amiodarone), propranolol or strong/moderate cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors or inducers (eg, macrolide antibiotics and grapefruit juice). * Has used long acting analgesics within 24 hours of surgery. Short acting analgesics such as acetaminophen may be used on the day of surgery but are subject to preoperative restrictions for oral intake. * Has used aspirin or aspirin containing products within 7 days of surgery. Aspirin at a dose of ≤ 325 mg is allowed for cardiovascular prophylaxis if the patient has been on a stable dose regimen for ≥ 30 days prior to Screening. * Has undergone another major surgery within 3 months of the GI surgery. * Has known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse or misuse within 3 years of Screening or evidence of tolerance or physical dependency on opioid analgesics or sedative hypnotic medications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Total Amount of Opioid Rescue Analgesia Used | 0 to 24 hours postoperatively | Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Intensity Rating on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours after Time 0 | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
| Pain Intensity Rating on a 4-point Scale | At 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postoperatively | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done |
| Pain Relief Rating on a 5-point Scale | At 30 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours after Time 0 | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
| Patient Global Evaluation of Study Treatment on a 5-point Scale | At 72 hours after time 0 | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done |
| The Total Amount of Opioid Rescue Analgesia Used | 0 to 48 hours postoperatively | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
| Pharmacokinetic Parameters | 30 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postoperatively | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
| The Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events | Through 30 days after surgery | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
| Changes in Vital Sign Measurements | Through 72 hours post insertion | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
| Time to First Use of Opioid Rescue Analgesia | actual time from time 0 | Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Study was terminated due to poor recruitment
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| 5x5-cm Bupivacaine Sponges Either three or four 5x5-cm bupivacaine sponges implanted at 2 sites within the surgical field (1) over the abdominal viscera and under the fascia prior to closing the fascia and (2) in the subcutaneous tissue just under the skin incision.
Bupivacaine Collagen Sponge | 4 |
| 5x5-cm Placebo Sponges Either three or four 5x5-cm placebo sponges implanted at 2 sites within the surgical field (1) over the abdominal viscera and under the fascia prior to closing the fascia and (2) in the subcutaneous tissue just under the skin incision.
Placebo: placebo | 3 |
| Total | 7 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | 5x5-cm Bupivacaine Sponges | 5x5-cm Placebo Sponges | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 4 Participants | 2 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 4 Participants | 0 Participants | 4 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1 / 4 | 2 / 3 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 4 | 0 / 3 |
Outcome results
Primary
The Total Amount of Opioid Rescue Analgesia Used
Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours postoperatively
Population: Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Secondary
Changes in Vital Sign Measurements
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: Through 72 hours post insertion
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Secondary
Pain Intensity Rating on a 4-point Scale
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done
Time frame: At 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postoperatively
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done
Secondary
Pain Intensity Rating on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours after Time 0
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Secondary
Pain Relief Rating on a 5-point Scale
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: At 30 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours after Time 0
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Secondary
Patient Global Evaluation of Study Treatment on a 5-point Scale
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done
Time frame: At 72 hours after time 0
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done
Secondary
Pharmacokinetic Parameters
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: 30 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postoperatively
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Secondary
The Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: Through 30 days after surgery
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Secondary
The Total Amount of Opioid Rescue Analgesia Used
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: 0 to 48 hours postoperatively
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done
Secondary
The Total Amount of Opioid Rescue Analgesia Used
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: 0 to 72 hours postoperatively
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Secondary
Time to First Use of Opioid Rescue Analgesia
Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.
Time frame: actual time from time 0
Population: Study Terminated Early - Secondary end point not measured - not done - Study Terminated early due to very poor study enrollment. Target recruitment not met. Primary outcome not measured - planned statistical analyses was not performed.