Optimized Treatment Algorithm for Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Conditions

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Keywords

Rheumatoid arthritis, adalimumab, efficacy, adverse events

Brief summary

Optimized treatment algorithm in early rheumatoid arthritis: Methotrexate and intra-articular glucocorticosteroid plus adalimumab or placebo in the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis. A Randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled, two arms, parallel group study of the additive effect of adalimumab concerning inflammatory control and inhibition of erosive development. Optimized Treatment Algorithms for Patients with Early RA

Detailed description

In newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients it is recommended to treat as soon as possible with methotrexate and steroids However, this treatment algorithm, will only bring one third of the patients into remission and cannot stop progressive, persistent joint damage. The possible benefits and risks of adding adalimumab to this conventional treatment algorithm is unknown. The aim of the study is to clarify the possible benefits of adding adalimumab an anti-TNF-alfa inhibitor versus placebo to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients, who are treated very early and given methotrexate and intraarticular triamcinolone hexacetonide. Efficacy will be evaluated by DAS 28, ACR 20/50/70, HAQ, progressive changes in X-ray, MRI and DXA-scans. Adverse events will also be registered.

Mašić D, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Løgstrup BB, Hørslev-Petersen K, Hetland ML, Junker P, Østergaard M, Ammitzbøll C, Möller S, Christensen R, Ellingsen T.

2021-01-025 citations

10.1007/s00296-020-04756-5

Plasma MicroRNA Profiles in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Responding to Adalimumab plus Methotrexate vs Methotrexate Alone: A Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial.

Sode J, Krintel SB, Carlsen AL, Hetland ML, Johansen JS, Hørslev-Petersen K, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Ellingsen T, Burton M, Junker P, Østergaard M, Heegaard NHH.

2017-11-1536 citations

10.3899/jrheum.170266

Magnetic resonance imaging assessed inflammation in the wrist is associated with patient-reported physical impairment, global assessment of disease activity and pain in early rheumatoid arthritis: longitudinal results from two randomised controlled trials.

Glinatsi D, Baker JF, Hetland ML, Hørslev-Petersen K, Ejbjerg BJ, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Junker P, Ellingsen T, Lindegaard HM, Hansen I, Lottenburger T, Møller JM, Ørnbjerg L, Vestergaard A, Jurik AG, Thomsen HS, Torfing T, Møller-Bisgaard S, Axelsen MB, Østergaard M.

2017-06-1327 citations

10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211315

Clinical and radiographic outcome of a treat-to-target strategy using methotrexate and intra-articular glucocorticoids with or without adalimumab induction: a 2-year investigator-initiated, double-blinded, randomised, controlled trial (OPERA).

Hørslev-Petersen K, Hetland ML, Ørnbjerg LM, Junker P, Pødenphant J, Ellingsen T, Ahlquist P, Lindegaard H, Linauskas A, Schlemmer A, Dam MY, Hansen I, Lottenburger T, Ammitzbøll CG, Jørgensen A, Krintel SB, Raun J, Johansen JS, Østergaard M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, OPERA Study-Group.

2015-10-2136 citations

10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208166

CRP genotype and haplotype associations with serum C-reactive protein level and DAS28 in untreated early rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Ammitzbøll CG, Steffensen R, Bøgsted M, Hørslev-Petersen K, Hetland ML, Junker P, Johansen JS, Pødenphant J, Østergaard M, Ellingsen T, Stengaard-Pedersen K.

2014-10-3112 citations

10.1186/s13075-014-0475-3

Soluble OX40L is associated with presence of autoantibodies in early rheumatoid arthritis.

Laustsen JK, Rasmussen TK, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Hørslev-Petersen K, Hetland ML, Østergaard M, Junker P, Hvid M, Deleuran B.

2014-10-3026 citations

10.1186/s13075-014-0474-4

CXCL13 predicts disease activity in early rheumatoid arthritis and could be an indicator of the therapeutic `window of opportunity'

Stinne Ravn Greisen, Karen Kræmmer Schelde, Tue Kruse Rasmussen, Tue Wenzel Kragstrup, Kristian Stengaard‐Pedersen et al. (11 authors)

Arthritis Research & Therapy2014-09-2378 citations

10.1186/s13075-014-0434-z

Adalimumab added to a treat-to-target strategy with methotrexate and intra-articular triamcinolone in early rheumatoid arthritis increased remission rates, function and quality of life. The OPERA Study: an investigator-initiated, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial.

Hørslev-Petersen K, Hetland ML, Junker P, Pødenphant J, Ellingsen T, Ahlquist P, Lindegaard H, Linauskas A, Schlemmer A, Dam MY, Hansen I, Horn HC, Ammitzbøll CG, Jørgensen A, Krintel SB, Raun J, Johansen JS, Østergaard M, Stengaard-Pedersen K, OPERA Study-Group.

2013-02-2384 citations

10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202735

Interventions

DRUGAdalimumab

Adalimumab injection 0.8 ml (40 mg) s.c. every second week in up to 2 years

DRUGPlacebo

Saline injection 0.9%, 0.8 ml s.c. every second week up to 2 years

Study design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Intervention model

PARALLEL

Primary purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to No maximum

Healthy volunteers

No

Inclusion criteria

1\. Patients (more than 18 years) with rheumatoid arthritis according to the ACR classification criteria (1) who have had the diagnose \< 6 months. 2\. Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis defined as DAS28 (CRP-based) \> 3.2. 3\. Negative pregnancy test (serum HCG) for women of childbearing potential prior to trial start. (Non-fertile women are defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgical sterilisation (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy)). Fertile women included in the trial should use contraception during the entire trial period (i.e. one of the following methods: Oral contraception, intrauterine device (IUD), depot injection of progesterone, subdermal implantation, contraceptive vaginal ring, transdermal depot plaster). In addition, contraception should be used for a period of 150 days after any discontinuation of trial medicine. 4\. Ability and willingness to inject the sc. injections him/herself or to have an assistant give the injections. 5\. Ability and willingness to give written informed consent and to meet the requirements of the trial protocol.

Exclusion criteria

1\. Persons with latent TB defined with a positive Mantoux test (\>12 mm for vaccinated and 6 mm for non-vaccinated), positive cultivation of mycobacteria in tissue samples, chest X-ray indicating TB,or other risk factors for activation of untreated latent TB, and persons not been given adequate TB prophylaxis according to the instructions of the department. 2\. Active or recurrent infections or severe infections requiring hospitalization or treatment with i.v. antibiotics within the last 30 days or oral antibiotics within the last 14 days prior to inclusion 3\. Positive serology for Hepatitis B or C indicating active infection. 4\. Medical history with a positive HIV status (Check of HIV test upon suspicion). 5\. Medical history with histoplasmosis or listeriosis. 6\. Previous cancer or lymph proliferative disease except cases teated radically and have been without relapse for a minimum of 5 years. Patients with previous squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell skin carcinoma or cervical dysplasia, who have been treated successfully and radically can be included. 7\. Previous diagnosis or signs of demyelinized disease in the CNS system (e.g. optic neuritis, visual disorder, disturbed gait, facial paralysis, apraxia). 8\. Severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance \< 35 ml/min - nomogram). 9\. Affected liver function: Liver enzymes \> 2 x above normal limit value. 10\. Clinical significant drug or alcohol abuse during the past year and/or current daily alcohol consumption. 11\. Unstable diabetes, unstable ischemic heart disease, heart insufficiency (NYHA III-IV), active chronic inflammatory intestinal disease, recent cerebral apoplexia (within 3 months), chronic leg ulcer or any other condition (e.g. kateter a demeure)which according to the investigator imposes an increased risk to the subject, if he/she participates in the protocol. 12\. Anticoagulant therapy. 13\. Pregnancy or breast-feeding. 14\. Other inflammatory rheumatic diseases. 15\. Aggressive parvovirus B19 infection. 16\. Previous treatment with one or more DMARDs. 17\. Glucocorticosteroid treatment within the last 4 weeks (except nasal and inhalation steroids). 18\. Contraindications for trial medicine.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Number of patients who achieve a DAS28 < 3.2	0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 months (DAS28)

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Changes in DAS28 from start of treatment	1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 months

Countries

Denmark

Outcome results

None listed