Puberty, Precocious
Conditions
Keywords
CPP, central precocious puberty, pediatrics, suppression of LH, Lupron, leuprolide acetate, depot formulation, GnRHa, GnRH agonist, GNRH analog, LH, Tanner staging
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if Lupron (leuprolide acetate) is safe and effective in treating children with Central Precocious Puberty (CPP), and to assess long term effects of leuprolide acetate treatment after therapy is discontinued.
Detailed description
This study includes a Prestudy Period; a treatment period where subjects will receive treatment every 4 weeks until the initiation of puberty (age 12 for males and age 11 for females); a follow-up period where subjects will be observed every 6 months until physical and laboratory observations are at pubertal levels, then every 12 months for 5 years; lastly a final follow-up questionnaire is given to all subjects when they are at least 18 years old. At the treatment visits, efficacy assessments are Tanner staging (suppression of breast development in females and genital development in males), gonadotropins (LH and FSH), sex steroids (estradiol in females and testosterone in males), ratio of bone age to chronological age, adult height compared to a standard population and predicted mature height, and age and time to regular menses in females. This protocol will also capture data from the final questionnaire about female reproductive status at adulthood including the presence of regular menses and number of pregnancies.
Interventions
Leuprolide acetate was administered monthly by intramuscular injection starting at 300 mcg/kg with adjustments of 3.75 mg upward, at subsequent clinic visits based on physical and laboratory parameters. Dosing continued until NDA was approved, or until subject no longer required leuprolide acetate to treat CPP.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical diagnosis of isosexual central precocious puberty with onset of Tanner scores of Stage II for breast or pubic hair earlier than age 8.0 years in girls or Stage II for pubic hair or genitalia earlier than 9.0 years in boys. * Confirmation of diagnosis by a pubertal response to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test (LH \> 10 U/L at baseline). * Chronological age less than 9.0 years in girls or less than 10.0 years in boys at time of first dosing. * Bone age advanced at least 1 year beyond the chronological age at entry into the study. * The condition may be idiopathic or secondary to another lesion. If secondary, therapy of the primary condition will have been undertaken and stabilized. * No evidence of abnormal pituitary, adrenal, thyroid and gonadal function except for premature secretion of gonadotropins.
Exclusion criteria
* Irradiation to the central nervous system. * Prior therapy with medroxyprogesterone acetate and/or with any GnRH analog (including prior treatment with daily subcutaneous and depot formulations of leuprolide acetate).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit | Suppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of breast development in females. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of breasts. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.05 +/- 1.14 years (range, 6.96 to 12.95 years). |
| Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit | Suppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of genital development in males. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of genitals. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.35 +/-1.35 years (range, 10.71 to 14.07 years). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit | Mean peak stimulated visit LH and FSH concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of both hormone concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.13 +/- 1.23 (range, 6.73 to 14.07) years. |
| Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit | Mean estradiol concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The lower limit of quantitation for estradiol is 5 pg/mL and measurements below this limit are given a value of 5 pg/mL. The final visit for measurement estradiol concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 10.93 +/- 1.27 (range, 5.59 to 13.24) years. |
| Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit | Mean stimulated testosterone concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of testosterone occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.34 +/- 1.16 (range, 11.14 to 14.07) years. |
| Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Week 24 and Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit | Bone age was determined by radiography of the wrist according to the Fels Method. The mean ratio of bone age to chronological age provides information about the slowing of bone age progression. A score = 1 indicates that bone age is equal to chronological age. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After Treatment | Posttreatment during the follow-up period (subjects observed every 6 months until physical and laboratory observations are at pubertal levels) | Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding and was defined by the investigator's clinical judgment. |
| Number of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at Adulthood | Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age) | Subjects were required to complete final adult questionnaire to provide information on adult reproductive function. Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding. |
| Number of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final Questionnaire | Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age) | The final questionnaire was completed by 20 females who were at least 18 years of age. The subjects reported on total number of pregnancies resulting in live births or number of miscarriages (spontaneous or elective) and whether the subject was currently pregnant. |
| Number of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final Questionnaire | Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age) | The final questionnaire was completed by 20 female subjects who were at least 18 years of age. The total number of pregnancies were reported. |
| Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL) | Final ht. (measured or provided for final questionnaire in subjects >= 18 years of age) or near final adult ht. (<1 cm/year or bone age > 14 years for females or > 15 years for males) | Height was measured by stadiometer and was standardized for age according to standard growth charts. A standardized score of 0 indicated a mean ht. equivalent to mean of a standard population from 2000 CDC standardized ht. charts. Height gain was calculated as ht. - predicted ht. from the Bayley-Pinneau method on the basis of bone age at baseline. Final adult ht. was determined by measurement at final adult ht., if available, or by ht. collected during the follow-up period associated with a growth velocity \<1 cm/year or a bone age \>14 yrs in females or \>15 yrs in males. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
This study included 1 treatment group and subjects were assigned the initial dosage depending on their weight. The minimum starting dose was 7.5 mg every 28 days. Study drug was discontinued either when puberty occurred at 12 years +- 6 months for males and 11 years +- 6 months for females or at the discretion of the investigator.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot Leuprolide acetate dosing was initiated at 300 mcg/kg (minimum dose 7.5 mg) administered intramuscularly (IM) every 28 days. Incremental adjustments to dosing at 3.75 mg increments were made at each visit. | 55 |
| Total | 55 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 3 |
| Overall Study | Noncompliance with visit schedule | 3 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 55 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age Continuous | 6.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.86 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 55 subjects |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 49 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 52 / 55 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 7 / 55 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)
Suppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of breast development in females. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of breasts. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.05 +/- 1.14 years (range, 6.96 to 12.95 years).
Time frame: Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit
Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. The starting population comprised 49 females (breast development suppression). Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Breast development suppression - Week 4 N=44 | 81.8 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Breast development suppression-Week 48 N=47 | 80.9 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Breast development suppression -Week 96 N=41 | 87.8 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Breast development suppression-Week 144 N=29 | 82.8 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Breast development suppression - Week 192 N=18 | 66.7 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Breast development suppression -Week 240 N=13 | 76.9 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females) | Breast development suppression-Final Visit N=48 | 77.1 Percentage of subjects |
Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)
Suppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of genital development in males. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of genitals. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.35 +/-1.35 years (range, 10.71 to 14.07 years).
Time frame: Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit
Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. The starting population comprised 6 males (genital development suppression). Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Genital development suppression - Week 4 N=5 | 80.0 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Genital development suppression - Week 48 N=6 | 83.3 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Genital development suppression - Week 96 N=6 | 83.3 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Genital development suppression - Week 144 N=4 | 75.0 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Genital development suppression - Week 192 N=4 | 75.0 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Genital development suppression - Week 240 N=3 | 66.7 Percentage of subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males) | Genital development suppression - Final Visit N=6 | 83.3 Percentage of subjects |
Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations
Mean peak stimulated visit LH and FSH concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of both hormone concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.13 +/- 1.23 (range, 6.73 to 14.07) years.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit
Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. The starting population comprised 49 females and 6 males. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Baseline N=55 | 35.0 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 21.32 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 4 N = 55 | 0.8 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.57 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 12 N = 54 | 1.1 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 1.77 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 24 N = 53 | 0.8 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.79 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 48 N = 54 | 0.6 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.47 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 96 N = 46 | 0.4 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.33 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 144 N = 36 | 0.4 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.24 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 192 N = 20 | 0.4 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.25 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Week 240 N = 17 | 0.4 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.62 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated LH at Final Visit N = 55 | 0.8 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 3.29 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Baseline N=55 | 13.3 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 5.58 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 4 N = 55 | 0.9 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.44 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 12 N = 54 | 1.1 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.61 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 24 N = 53 | 1.2 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.84 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 48 N = 54 | 1.2 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.58 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 96 N = 46 | 1.4 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.79 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 144 N = 36 | 1.4 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.73 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 192 N = 20 | 1.3 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.76 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Week 240 N = 17 | 1.4 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 0.67 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations | Peak stimulated FSH at Final Visit N = 55 | 1.7 mIU/mL | Standard Deviation 1.73 |
Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age
Bone age was determined by radiography of the wrist according to the Fels Method. The mean ratio of bone age to chronological age provides information about the slowing of bone age progression. A score = 1 indicates that bone age is equal to chronological age.
Time frame: Week 24 and Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit
Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Baseline N=53 | 1.5 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.3 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Week 24 N=53 | 1.5 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.25 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Week 48 N=51 | 1.4 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.18 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Week 96 N=44 | 1.3 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.15 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Week 144 N=31 | 1.2 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.12 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Week 192 N=26 | 1.2 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.11 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Week 240 N=16 | 1.2 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.1 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age | Ratio at Final Visit N=53 | 1.2 ratio | Standard Deviation 0.11 |
Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females
Mean estradiol concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The lower limit of quantitation for estradiol is 5 pg/mL and measurements below this limit are given a value of 5 pg/mL. The final visit for measurement estradiol concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 10.93 +/- 1.27 (range, 5.59 to 13.24) years.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit
Population: All females in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at baseline N=49 | 15.3 pg/mL | Standard Error 18.73 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 4 N=48 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 12 N=47 | 6.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 6.56 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 24 N=47 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 48 N=47 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 96 N=39 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 144 N=31 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 192 N=15 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Week 240 N=13 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females | Mean stimulated estradiol at Final Visit N=49 | 5.0 pg/mL | Standard Error 0.14 |
Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males
Mean stimulated testosterone concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of testosterone occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.34 +/- 1.16 (range, 11.14 to 14.07) years.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit
Population: All males in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at baseline N=6 | 347.7 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 121.86 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 4 N=6 | 18.0 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 12.39 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 12 N=6 | 14.2 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 7.05 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 24 N=6 | 13.8 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 6.15 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 48 N=6 | 17.3 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 11.64 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 96 N=6 | 24.8 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 19.92 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 144 N=5 | 21.6 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 19.5 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 192 N=4 | 24.0 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 17.19 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Week 240 N=3 | 25.3 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 24.01 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males | Mean stimulated testosterone at Final Visit N=6 | 24.2 ng/dL | Standard Deviation 17.16 |
Mean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After Treatment
Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding and was defined by the investigator's clinical judgment.
Time frame: Posttreatment during the follow-up period (subjects observed every 6 months until physical and laboratory observations are at pubertal levels)
Population: During the posttreatment period, data were obtained from 32 female subjects. Twenty-seven subjects reported the start of menses, but only 26 subjects reported a menses start date.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After Treatment | Time to regular menses | 1.5 years | Standard Deviation 0.53 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Mean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After Treatment | Age at regular menses | 12.9 years | Standard Deviation 0.89 |
Number of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at Adulthood
Subjects were required to complete final adult questionnaire to provide information on adult reproductive function. Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding.
Time frame: Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)
Population: A long-term follow-up questionnaire was sent to all subjects who completed at least 1 visit in the posttreatment follow-up period or who discontinued treatment because they entered puberty naturally at the appropriate age. Twenty female subjects (mean age 24.76 years, range 18.87 to 26.66 years) and 0 male subjects completed the questionnaire.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Number of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at Adulthood | No. of subjects with regular menses as adults | 16 Subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Number of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at Adulthood | No. of subjects without regular menses as adults | 4 Subjects |
Number of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final Questionnaire
The final questionnaire was completed by 20 female subjects who were at least 18 years of age. The total number of pregnancies were reported.
Time frame: Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)
Population: A long-term follow-up questionnaire was sent to all subjects who completed at least 1 visit in the posttreatment follow-up period or who discontinued treatment because they entered puberty naturally at the appropriate age. Twenty female subjects (mean age 24.76 years, range 18.87 to 26.66 years) and 0 male subjects completed the questionnaire.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Number of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final Questionnaire | Number of pregnancies | 12 Pregnancies |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Number of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final Questionnaire | Number of live births | 6 Pregnancies |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Number of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final Questionnaire | Number of miscarriages | 5 Pregnancies |
Number of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final Questionnaire
The final questionnaire was completed by 20 females who were at least 18 years of age. The subjects reported on total number of pregnancies resulting in live births or number of miscarriages (spontaneous or elective) and whether the subject was currently pregnant.
Time frame: Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)
Population: A long-term follow-up questionnaire was sent to all subjects who completed at least 1 visit in the posttreatment follow-up period or who discontinued treatment because they entered puberty naturally at the appropriate age. Twenty female subjects (mean age 24.76 years, range 18.87 to 26.66 years) and 0 male subjects completed the questionnaire.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Number of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final Questionnaire | Number of subjects who reported being pregnant | 7 Subjects |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Number of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final Questionnaire | Number of subjects who were currently pregnant | 1 Subjects |
Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL)
Height was measured by stadiometer and was standardized for age according to standard growth charts. A standardized score of 0 indicated a mean ht. equivalent to mean of a standard population from 2000 CDC standardized ht. charts. Height gain was calculated as ht. - predicted ht. from the Bayley-Pinneau method on the basis of bone age at baseline. Final adult ht. was determined by measurement at final adult ht., if available, or by ht. collected during the follow-up period associated with a growth velocity \<1 cm/year or a bone age \>14 yrs in females or \>15 yrs in males.
Time frame: Final ht. (measured or provided for final questionnaire in subjects >= 18 years of age) or near final adult ht. (<1 cm/year or bone age > 14 years for females or > 15 years for males)
Population: For the follow-up posttreatment period, the ITT population=40 subjects and the safety population=55 subjects who received at least 1 injection of study drug during the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty. The mean age of subjects at final questionnaire completion was 24.76 years with a range of 18.87 to 26.66.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL) | Near final adult ht. standardized score N=33 | -0.2 cm | Standard Error 1.2 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL) | Near final ht.gain from predicted ht. at BL N=29 | 3.2 cm | Standard Error 5.37 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL) | Final adult ht.standardized score N=19 | 0.0 cm | Standard Error 1.13 |
| Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot | Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL) | Final adult ht.gain from predicted ht. at BL N=17 | 3.9 cm | Standard Error 5.05 |