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Study of Lupron Depot In The Treatment of Central Precocious Puberty

Study of Lupron Depot In The Treatment of Central Precocious Puberty

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00660010
Enrollment
55
Registered
2008-04-17
Start date
1991-01-31
Completion date
2009-04-30
Last updated
2011-04-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Puberty, Precocious

Keywords

CPP, central precocious puberty, pediatrics, suppression of LH, Lupron, leuprolide acetate, depot formulation, GnRHa, GnRH agonist, GNRH analog, LH, Tanner staging

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if Lupron (leuprolide acetate) is safe and effective in treating children with Central Precocious Puberty (CPP), and to assess long term effects of leuprolide acetate treatment after therapy is discontinued.

Detailed description

This study includes a Prestudy Period; a treatment period where subjects will receive treatment every 4 weeks until the initiation of puberty (age 12 for males and age 11 for females); a follow-up period where subjects will be observed every 6 months until physical and laboratory observations are at pubertal levels, then every 12 months for 5 years; lastly a final follow-up questionnaire is given to all subjects when they are at least 18 years old. At the treatment visits, efficacy assessments are Tanner staging (suppression of breast development in females and genital development in males), gonadotropins (LH and FSH), sex steroids (estradiol in females and testosterone in males), ratio of bone age to chronological age, adult height compared to a standard population and predicted mature height, and age and time to regular menses in females. This protocol will also capture data from the final questionnaire about female reproductive status at adulthood including the presence of regular menses and number of pregnancies.

Interventions

DRUGLupron (leuprolide acetate)

Leuprolide acetate was administered monthly by intramuscular injection starting at 300 mcg/kg with adjustments of 3.75 mg upward, at subsequent clinic visits based on physical and laboratory parameters. Dosing continued until NDA was approved, or until subject no longer required leuprolide acetate to treat CPP.

Sponsors

Abbott
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
No minimum to 10 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of isosexual central precocious puberty with onset of Tanner scores of Stage II for breast or pubic hair earlier than age 8.0 years in girls or Stage II for pubic hair or genitalia earlier than 9.0 years in boys. * Confirmation of diagnosis by a pubertal response to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test (LH \> 10 U/L at baseline). * Chronological age less than 9.0 years in girls or less than 10.0 years in boys at time of first dosing. * Bone age advanced at least 1 year beyond the chronological age at entry into the study. * The condition may be idiopathic or secondary to another lesion. If secondary, therapy of the primary condition will have been undertaken and stabilized. * No evidence of abnormal pituitary, adrenal, thyroid and gonadal function except for premature secretion of gonadotropins.

Exclusion criteria

* Irradiation to the central nervous system. * Prior therapy with medroxyprogesterone acetate and/or with any GnRH analog (including prior treatment with daily subcutaneous and depot formulations of leuprolide acetate).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final VisitSuppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of breast development in females. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of breasts. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.05 +/- 1.14 years (range, 6.96 to 12.95 years).
Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final VisitSuppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of genital development in males. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of genitals. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.35 +/-1.35 years (range, 10.71 to 14.07 years).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsBaseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final VisitMean peak stimulated visit LH and FSH concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of both hormone concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.13 +/- 1.23 (range, 6.73 to 14.07) years.
Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesBaseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final VisitMean estradiol concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The lower limit of quantitation for estradiol is 5 pg/mL and measurements below this limit are given a value of 5 pg/mL. The final visit for measurement estradiol concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 10.93 +/- 1.27 (range, 5.59 to 13.24) years.
Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesBaseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final VisitMean stimulated testosterone concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of testosterone occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.34 +/- 1.16 (range, 11.14 to 14.07) years.
Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeWeek 24 and Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final VisitBone age was determined by radiography of the wrist according to the Fels Method. The mean ratio of bone age to chronological age provides information about the slowing of bone age progression. A score = 1 indicates that bone age is equal to chronological age.

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After TreatmentPosttreatment during the follow-up period (subjects observed every 6 months until physical and laboratory observations are at pubertal levels)Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding and was defined by the investigator's clinical judgment.
Number of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at AdulthoodPosttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)Subjects were required to complete final adult questionnaire to provide information on adult reproductive function. Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding.
Number of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final QuestionnairePosttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)The final questionnaire was completed by 20 females who were at least 18 years of age. The subjects reported on total number of pregnancies resulting in live births or number of miscarriages (spontaneous or elective) and whether the subject was currently pregnant.
Number of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final QuestionnairePosttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)The final questionnaire was completed by 20 female subjects who were at least 18 years of age. The total number of pregnancies were reported.
Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL)Final ht. (measured or provided for final questionnaire in subjects >= 18 years of age) or near final adult ht. (<1 cm/year or bone age > 14 years for females or > 15 years for males)Height was measured by stadiometer and was standardized for age according to standard growth charts. A standardized score of 0 indicated a mean ht. equivalent to mean of a standard population from 2000 CDC standardized ht. charts. Height gain was calculated as ht. - predicted ht. from the Bayley-Pinneau method on the basis of bone age at baseline. Final adult ht. was determined by measurement at final adult ht., if available, or by ht. collected during the follow-up period associated with a growth velocity \<1 cm/year or a bone age \>14 yrs in females or \>15 yrs in males.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

This study included 1 treatment group and subjects were assigned the initial dosage depending on their weight. The minimum starting dose was 7.5 mg every 28 days. Study drug was discontinued either when puberty occurred at 12 years +- 6 months for males and 11 years +- 6 months for females or at the discretion of the investigator.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot
Leuprolide acetate dosing was initiated at 300 mcg/kg (minimum dose 7.5 mg) administered intramuscularly (IM) every 28 days. Incremental adjustments to dosing at 3.75 mg increments were made at each visit.
55
Total55

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event1
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up3
Overall StudyNoncompliance with visit schedule3
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicLeuprolide Acetate 1 Month Depot
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
55 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
Age Continuous6.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.86
Region of Enrollment
United States
55 subjects
Sex: Female, Male
Female
49 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
52 / 55
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 55

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)

Suppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of breast development in females. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of breasts. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.05 +/- 1.14 years (range, 6.96 to 12.95 years).

Time frame: Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. The starting population comprised 49 females (breast development suppression). Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Breast development suppression - Week 4 N=4481.8 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Breast development suppression-Week 48 N=4780.9 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Breast development suppression -Week 96 N=4187.8 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Breast development suppression-Week 144 N=2982.8 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Breast development suppression - Week 192 N=1866.7 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Breast development suppression -Week 240 N=1376.9 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Breast Development in Females)Breast development suppression-Final Visit N=4877.1 Percentage of subjects
Primary

Percentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)

Suppression of clinical sexual characteristics was defined as regression (improvement) or no progression of genital development in males. Tanner staging is a scale of physical development that defines primary and secondary sex characteristics including size of genitals. The final visit occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.35 +/-1.35 years (range, 10.71 to 14.07 years).

Time frame: Week 4, Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. The starting population comprised 6 males (genital development suppression). Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Genital development suppression - Week 4 N=580.0 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Genital development suppression - Week 48 N=683.3 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Genital development suppression - Week 96 N=683.3 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Genital development suppression - Week 144 N=475.0 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Genital development suppression - Week 192 N=475.0 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Genital development suppression - Week 240 N=366.7 Percentage of subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPercentage of Subjects (n/N) With Suppression of Clinical Sexual Characteristics According to Tanner Staging (Genital Development in Males)Genital development suppression - Final Visit N=683.3 Percentage of subjects
Secondary

Mean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Concentrations

Mean peak stimulated visit LH and FSH concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of both hormone concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 11.13 +/- 1.23 (range, 6.73 to 14.07) years.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. The starting population comprised 49 females and 6 males. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Baseline N=5535.0 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 21.32
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 4 N = 550.8 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.57
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 12 N = 541.1 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 1.77
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 24 N = 530.8 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.79
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 48 N = 540.6 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.47
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 96 N = 460.4 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.33
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 144 N = 360.4 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.24
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 192 N = 200.4 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.25
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Week 240 N = 170.4 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.62
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated LH at Final Visit N = 550.8 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 3.29
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Baseline N=5513.3 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 5.58
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 4 N = 550.9 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.44
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 12 N = 541.1 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.61
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 24 N = 531.2 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.84
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 48 N = 541.2 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.58
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 96 N = 461.4 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.79
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 144 N = 361.4 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.73
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 192 N = 201.3 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.76
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Week 240 N = 171.4 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 0.67
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Peak Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ConcentrationsPeak stimulated FSH at Final Visit N = 551.7 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 1.73
Secondary

Mean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological Age

Bone age was determined by radiography of the wrist according to the Fels Method. The mean ratio of bone age to chronological age provides information about the slowing of bone age progression. A score = 1 indicates that bone age is equal to chronological age.

Time frame: Week 24 and Week 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit

Population: The intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Baseline N=531.5 ratioStandard Deviation 0.3
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Week 24 N=531.5 ratioStandard Deviation 0.25
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Week 48 N=511.4 ratioStandard Deviation 0.18
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Week 96 N=441.3 ratioStandard Deviation 0.15
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Week 144 N=311.2 ratioStandard Deviation 0.12
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Week 192 N=261.2 ratioStandard Deviation 0.11
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Week 240 N=161.2 ratioStandard Deviation 0.1
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Ratio of Bone Age to Chronological AgeRatio at Final Visit N=531.2 ratioStandard Deviation 0.11
Secondary

Mean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in Females

Mean estradiol concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The lower limit of quantitation for estradiol is 5 pg/mL and measurements below this limit are given a value of 5 pg/mL. The final visit for measurement estradiol concentrations occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 10.93 +/- 1.27 (range, 5.59 to 13.24) years.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit

Population: All females in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at baseline N=4915.3 pg/mLStandard Error 18.73
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 4 N=485.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 12 N=476.0 pg/mLStandard Error 6.56
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 24 N=475.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 48 N=475.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 96 N=395.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 144 N=315.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 192 N=155.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Week 240 N=135.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Estradiol Concentrations in FemalesMean stimulated estradiol at Final Visit N=495.0 pg/mLStandard Error 0.14
Secondary

Mean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in Males

Mean stimulated testosterone concentrations were assessed according to the DELFIA (registered trademark) assay. The final visit for measurement of testosterone occurred at a mean age +/- SD of 12.34 +/- 1.16 (range, 11.14 to 14.07) years.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48 (Year 1), yearly for 5 years (Week 240), and Final Visit

Population: All males in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population and safety analysis set were identical for the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at baseline N=6347.7 ng/dLStandard Deviation 121.86
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 4 N=618.0 ng/dLStandard Deviation 12.39
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 12 N=614.2 ng/dLStandard Deviation 7.05
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 24 N=613.8 ng/dLStandard Deviation 6.15
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 48 N=617.3 ng/dLStandard Deviation 11.64
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 96 N=624.8 ng/dLStandard Deviation 19.92
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 144 N=521.6 ng/dLStandard Deviation 19.5
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 192 N=424.0 ng/dLStandard Deviation 17.19
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Week 240 N=325.3 ng/dLStandard Deviation 24.01
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Stimulated Testosterone Concentrations in MalesMean stimulated testosterone at Final Visit N=624.2 ng/dLStandard Deviation 17.16
Other Pre-specified

Mean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After Treatment

Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding and was defined by the investigator's clinical judgment.

Time frame: Posttreatment during the follow-up period (subjects observed every 6 months until physical and laboratory observations are at pubertal levels)

Population: During the posttreatment period, data were obtained from 32 female subjects. Twenty-seven subjects reported the start of menses, but only 26 subjects reported a menses start date.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After TreatmentTime to regular menses1.5 yearsStandard Deviation 0.53
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotMean Time to or Mean Age at Regular Menses in Females After TreatmentAge at regular menses12.9 yearsStandard Deviation 0.89
Other Pre-specified

Number of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at Adulthood

Subjects were required to complete final adult questionnaire to provide information on adult reproductive function. Regular menses was defined as 3 or more consecutive days of menstrual-like bleeding.

Time frame: Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)

Population: A long-term follow-up questionnaire was sent to all subjects who completed at least 1 visit in the posttreatment follow-up period or who discontinued treatment because they entered puberty naturally at the appropriate age. Twenty female subjects (mean age 24.76 years, range 18.87 to 26.66 years) and 0 male subjects completed the questionnaire.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotNumber of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at AdulthoodNo. of subjects with regular menses as adults16 Subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotNumber of Female Subjects Who Reported Regular Menses at AdulthoodNo. of subjects without regular menses as adults4 Subjects
Other Pre-specified

Number of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final Questionnaire

The final questionnaire was completed by 20 female subjects who were at least 18 years of age. The total number of pregnancies were reported.

Time frame: Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)

Population: A long-term follow-up questionnaire was sent to all subjects who completed at least 1 visit in the posttreatment follow-up period or who discontinued treatment because they entered puberty naturally at the appropriate age. Twenty female subjects (mean age 24.76 years, range 18.87 to 26.66 years) and 0 male subjects completed the questionnaire.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotNumber of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final QuestionnaireNumber of pregnancies12 Pregnancies
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotNumber of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final QuestionnaireNumber of live births6 Pregnancies
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotNumber of Pregnancies Reported by Subjects at Final QuestionnaireNumber of miscarriages5 Pregnancies
Other Pre-specified

Number of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final Questionnaire

The final questionnaire was completed by 20 females who were at least 18 years of age. The subjects reported on total number of pregnancies resulting in live births or number of miscarriages (spontaneous or elective) and whether the subject was currently pregnant.

Time frame: Posttreatment data were collected from the final adult questionnaire (subjects >= 18 years of age)

Population: A long-term follow-up questionnaire was sent to all subjects who completed at least 1 visit in the posttreatment follow-up period or who discontinued treatment because they entered puberty naturally at the appropriate age. Twenty female subjects (mean age 24.76 years, range 18.87 to 26.66 years) and 0 male subjects completed the questionnaire.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotNumber of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final QuestionnaireNumber of subjects who reported being pregnant7 Subjects
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotNumber of Subjects Who Reported Pregnancies at Final QuestionnaireNumber of subjects who were currently pregnant1 Subjects
Other Pre-specified

Posttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL)

Height was measured by stadiometer and was standardized for age according to standard growth charts. A standardized score of 0 indicated a mean ht. equivalent to mean of a standard population from 2000 CDC standardized ht. charts. Height gain was calculated as ht. - predicted ht. from the Bayley-Pinneau method on the basis of bone age at baseline. Final adult ht. was determined by measurement at final adult ht., if available, or by ht. collected during the follow-up period associated with a growth velocity \<1 cm/year or a bone age \>14 yrs in females or \>15 yrs in males.

Time frame: Final ht. (measured or provided for final questionnaire in subjects >= 18 years of age) or near final adult ht. (<1 cm/year or bone age > 14 years for females or > 15 years for males)

Population: For the follow-up posttreatment period, the ITT population=40 subjects and the safety population=55 subjects who received at least 1 injection of study drug during the treatment period. Study drug was discontinued at the initiation of puberty. The mean age of subjects at final questionnaire completion was 24.76 years with a range of 18.87 to 26.66.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPosttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL)Near final adult ht. standardized score N=33-0.2 cmStandard Error 1.2
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPosttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL)Near final ht.gain from predicted ht. at BL N=293.2 cmStandard Error 5.37
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPosttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL)Final adult ht.standardized score N=190.0 cmStandard Error 1.13
Leuprolide Acetate 1 Month DepotPosttreatment Height (ht.) Compared to Standard Population and as Predicted From Ht. at Baseline (BL)Final adult ht.gain from predicted ht. at BL N=173.9 cmStandard Error 5.05

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 28, 2026