Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
PGC-1alpha, PPARgamma, oxidative stress, training intervention
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to compare the effects of an intensive 4 weeks exercise training program with or without additional treatment with antioxidants. 16 volunteers are included into the study and randomized into a treatment (n=8,Vitamine E 400 IU od + vitamine C 1g twice daily) and a non-treatment (n=8, training only) group. Before and after the training program, skeletal muscle biopsies will be taken to measure PGC-1alpha and PPARgamma mRNA expression. In addition before and after the training program individuals will have the following measurements: body weight, waist circumference, body fat content (DEXA scan), euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamps, ergospirometer (VO2 max), routine laboratory measurements, serum malondialdehyde concentrations.
Interventions
Vitamin C, 1g po, twice daily Vitamin E, 400 IU po, once daily
no treatment
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must be able to swallow tablets * signed informed consent * no concommitant medication * male * age between 25 - 35 years
Exclusion criteria
* drug, tobacco or alcohol abuse * any chronic disease * any acute or chronic inflammatory disease as determined by a leucocyte count \> 7000 Gpt/l, C-reactive protein (CrP) \> 5.0 mg/dl or clinical signs of infection * systolic blood pressure (SBP) \> 140mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was \> 85mmHg * cardiovascular or peripheral artery disease * thyroid dysfunction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PGC-1alpha mRNA expression in skeletal muscle PPARgamma mRNA expression in skeletal muscle Serum malondialdehyde concentration | after 4 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| body weight glucose infusion rate during the steady state of an euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp VO2max | 4 weeks |
Countries
Germany