Kidney Diseases
Conditions
Keywords
oxidative stress markers in urine, urine norepinephrine, renal tubular enzyme markers
Brief summary
Clinically, iodinated contrast-medium (CM) is widely used in angiography and computerized tomography. CM-induced nephropathy (CMIN) is one major complication after application of CM. Therefore, how to prevent CMIN is always one of the hot topics concerned by nephrologists, cardiologists, and radiologists. The present study is aimed to determine the norepinephrine concentration, oxidative markers, and tubular damage markers in the urine samples of patients undergoing intravenous pyelography (IVP). The working hypothesis is high-osmolarity contrast media (HOCM) causes more oxidative stress and greater tubular damage than iso-osmolarity contrast media (IOCM).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Adult patients (\> 18 years old) 2. Undergoing IVP with an appropriate medical indication 3. Signing informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1\. Without signing informed consent
Countries
Taiwan