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REFORM Clinical Study: Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis With the Formula Balloon-Expandable Stent

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00631540
Enrollment
100
Registered
2008-03-07
Start date
2008-02-29
Completion date
2012-05-31
Last updated
2013-12-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Renal Artery Stenosis

Keywords

renal artery stenosis, hypertension, renovascular, renal artery blockage, renal artery disease, renal arteries, angioplasty renal artery, renal artery stent, renal artery doppler, renovascular hypertension, kidney stenosis, renal artery, stent, stenting, kidney disease, renal failure, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, stenosis

Brief summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Formula Balloon-Expandable Stent in treatment of renal artery stenosis.

Interventions

DEVICEFormula Balloon-Expandable Stent

renal artery stenting

Sponsors

Cook Group Incorporated
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * renal artery stenosis * appropriate size and location of the lesion * suboptimal angioplasty Key

Exclusion criteria

* less than 18 years old * failure or inability to give informed consent * simultaneously participating in another drug or device study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Primary Patency of the Treated Renal Artery9 MonthsBased on ultrasound images assessed by core lab.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With 30-day Major Adverse Events30 DaysClinical Events Committee Adjudicated Death, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Q-wave MI, Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Significant Embolic Events.
Number of Participants With 9-month Major Adverse Events9 MonthsClinical Events Committee Adjudicated Death, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Q-wave MI, Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Significant Embolic Events.
Technical SuccessPrior to DischargeSuccessful delivery and deployment of a Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Stent at index procedure.
Acute Procedural SuccessPrior to Discharge\< 30% residual stenosis post-procedure by core lab analysis and no Major Adverse Events before discharge.
30-day Clinical Success30 Days\< 30% residual stenosis post-procedure by core lab analysis and no Major Adverse Events within 30 days.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal Stent
renal artery stenting
100
Total100

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyCore Lab Data Unavailable3
Overall StudyDeath4
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up2
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject5

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicFormula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal Stent
Age, Continuous72 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure
26 Participants
Congestive Heart Failure
No Congestive Heart Failure
74 Participants
Diastolic Blood Pressure73.9 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate60.7 ml/min
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.8
Hypertension
Hypertension
97 Participants
Hypertension
No Hypertension
3 Participants
Number of Antihypertensive Medications per Patient2.7 Antihypertensive Medications
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2
Percent Stenosis at Baseline
Core Lab
57.4 Percent
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.8
Percent Stenosis at Baseline
Site Reported
82.5 Percent
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1
Region of Enrollment
United States
100 Participants
Renal Insufficiency
No Renal Insufficiency
54 Participants
Renal Insufficiency
Renal Insufficiency
46 Participants
Serum Creatinine1.3 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5
Sex: Female, Male
Female
56 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
44 Participants
Systolic Blood Pressure150.3 mmHg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.6

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
11 / 99
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 100

Outcome results

Primary

Primary Patency of the Treated Renal Artery

Based on ultrasound images assessed by core lab.

Time frame: 9 Months

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentPrimary Patency of the Treated Renal Artery91 Lesions
Comparison: Alternative hypothesis is 9-month primary patency rate greater than 60%.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [84.2, 95.9]Z-test, 1-sided
Secondary

30-day Clinical Success

\< 30% residual stenosis post-procedure by core lab analysis and no Major Adverse Events within 30 days.

Time frame: 30 Days

Population: 1 participant was lost to follow-up, 1 participant withdrew, 1 participant did not have core lab assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal Stent30-day Clinical Success95 Percentage of Participants
Secondary

Acute Procedural Success

\< 30% residual stenosis post-procedure by core lab analysis and no Major Adverse Events before discharge.

Time frame: Prior to Discharge

Population: 1 participant did not have core lab assessment for stenosis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentAcute Procedural Success95 Percentage of Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With 30-day Major Adverse Events

Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Death, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Q-wave MI, Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Significant Embolic Events.

Time frame: 30 Days

Population: 1 participant withdrew and 1 participant was lost to follow-up prior to 30 days.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentNumber of Participants With 30-day Major Adverse Events0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With 9-month Major Adverse Events

Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Death, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Q-wave MI, Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization, Clinical Events Committee Adjudicated Significant Embolic Events.

Time frame: 9 Months

Population: 3 participants withdrew, 4 died, and 1 was lost to follow-up prior to 300 days.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentNumber of Participants With 9-month Major Adverse EventsClinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization2 Participants
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentNumber of Participants With 9-month Major Adverse EventsClinical Events Committee (CEC) Adjudicated Death0 Participants
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentNumber of Participants With 9-month Major Adverse EventsCEC Adjudicated Significant Embolic Events0 Participants
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentNumber of Participants With 9-month Major Adverse EventsClinical Events Committee Adjudicated Q-wave MI0 Participants
Secondary

Technical Success

Successful delivery and deployment of a Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Stent at index procedure.

Time frame: Prior to Discharge

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Formula™ Balloon-Expandable Renal StentTechnical Success97 Percentage of Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026