Celiac Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Celiac Disease, Endomysial antibodies, Mild enteropathy, Treatment, Gluten-free diet
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the natural history of gluten sensitivity in endomysial antibody positive adults with celiac disease suspicion, who were found to have a only mild enteropathy (Marsh I-II) in the small-bowel mucosa. The investigators hypothesize that these subject are indeed gluten-sensitive, as measured by clinical, serological and histological indicators. If this would be the case, the current diagnostic criteria for celiac disease might need re-evaluation.
Detailed description
The current diagnostic criteria of celiac disease require small-bowel mucosal villous atrophy with crypt hyperplasia (Marsh III). However, the mucosal damage develops gradually and the patients may have clinical symptoms and endomysial antibodies before the development of villous atrophy. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the natural history of gluten sensitivity in endomysial antibody positive adults with celiac disease suspicion, who were found to have a only mild enteropathy (Marsh I-II) in the small-bowel mucosa. We hypothesize that these subject are indeed gluten-sensitive, as measured by clinical, serological and histological indicators. If this would be the case, the current diagnostic criteria for celiac disease might need re-evaluation.
Interventions
Gluten containing foods removed from diet
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Celiac disease suspicion * Positive endomysial antibodies * At least Marsh I -type small-bowel mucosal lesion
Exclusion criteria
* Earlier celiac disease diagnosis * Consuming oral corticosteroids or immune suppressants
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Small-Bowel mucosal morphology | one year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Endomysial antibodies, tissue transglutaminase antibodies, Small-Bowel mucosal inflammation, clinical symptoms, laboratory parameters, bone mineral density. | One year |
Countries
Finland