Deep Venous Thrombosis
Conditions
Keywords
Deep Venous Thrombosis, lower extremities, Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Postthrombotic Syndrome, Heparins, Low-molecular- weight heparin, Tinzaparin
Brief summary
The purpose of the study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of the new acute treatment of deep venous thrombosis by use of low-molecular-weight heparin compared with standard treatment using unfractionated heparin, especially concerning long-term morbidity.
Detailed description
Deep-venous thrombosis (DVT) remains a common clinical problem (annual incidence 0.10-0.16%) and long-term morbidity as chronic venous insufficience (CVI) in 10-30%. As to recurrent DVT, initial treatment with Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin ( to-day's terminology Fractionated Heparin (FH)) and Unfractionated Heparin (UFH) has shown equal efficiency, whereas the efficacy concerning long-term morbidity has only more recently been published. This study was initiated to compare the efficacy of UFH and FH concerning the incidence of CVI after symptomatic DVT at short-term and long-term follow-up.
Interventions
UFH: Continuous i.v. infusion 100 IU/kg/4hrs initially and then adjusted to maintain APTT value 1.5 - 2.5 the pre-treatment value
FH (Tinzaparin): 175 iu/kg s.c. in the abdomen once daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* First DVT with or without known risk factors except overt cancer * Second DVT more than two years after the first if the patient was without clinical signs of CVI.
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication to anticoagulation therapy * Candidate to thrombectomy with arterious-venous fistula or thrombolytic therapy * Known cancer at the time of the DVT diagnosis * Patients unable to cooperate for anticoagulation therapy or manage the tests.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Clinical evaluation of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) - (Postthrombotic Syndrome) based on internationally accepted criteria. | Two years and 6 to 10 years |
Countries
Denmark