Acute Coronary Syndromes, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Reperfusion Injury
Conditions
Keywords
coronary microcirculation, acut myocardial infarction, infarct size, streptokinase, reperfusion
Brief summary
The investigators hypothesized that complementary intracoronary streptokinase administration to primary percutaneous intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction may provide limitation infarct size and improvement in left ventricular volumes and function in acute and late phases (6 months).
Interventions
intracoronary infusion, 250.000 Units
balloon catheter, stent
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Continuous chest pain that lasted \> 30 minutes within the preceding 12 hours * ST-segment elevation of at least 1 mm in 2 contiguous leads on the ECG * Infarct related artery (IRA) occlusion (TIMI grade 0) at the angiography
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindications to streptokinase, tirofiban, aspirin, clopidogrel, or heparin * Culprit lesion in saphenous vein graft * TIMI grade II-III flow in IRA * Additional epicardial stenosis in the IRA distal to stented segment (significant or insignificant) * Presence of left bundle branch block * History of prior MI
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Left ventricular infarct size by SPECT | at long term (5-6 months) |
| Left ventricular diastolic volume | at long term (5-6 months) |
| Left ventricular systolic volume | at long term (5-6 months) |
| Left ventricular ejection fraction | at long term (5-6 months) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reinfarction | from recruitment until the last follow-up at 5-6 months |
| Major bleeding | from recruitment to discharge |
| Temporal changes (from baseline to 5 months follow-up) in microvascular perfusion indices (index of microvascular resistance, coronary flow reserve) and in infarct size have been interrogated in only control group. | early phase (at discharge) and late phase (5-6 months) |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)