Turner Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Turner Syndrome, bone mineral density, estrogen replacement therapy, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
Brief summary
Turner Syndrome (TS) is associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis. Reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and increased risk of fractures are present in many younger and middle-aged women with TS. The objective is therefore to describe longitudinal changes in BMD in TS. The study is an observational follow-up study. Examinations at baseline, after 5 and 10 years. Bone mineral density is measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and bone turnover by bone markers. Main Outcome Measures: Bone mineral density (BMD; grams/ square centimetre) were measured at lumbar spine, hip and the non-dominant forearm.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Turner syndrome verified by karyotyping
Exclusion criteria
* untreated hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism * present or past malignant diseases * clinical liver disease * treatment with drugs known to interfere with bone metabolism (e.g. glucocorticoids)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bone Mineral Density in columna lumbalis, collum femoris and distal ulnae Bone mineral density (BMD; grams/ square centimetre) were measured at lumbar spine, hip and the non-dominant forearm. | Evey 5 years |