Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Conditions
Brief summary
To assess patient satisfaction with respect to the incidence of flu-like symptoms (FLS) in patients with multiple sclerosis transitioned from current Rebif (subcutaneously injected interferon beta-1a, 44 mcg three-times-weekly) to the new formulation of Rebif (RNF) while receiving ibuprofen either prophylactically or only when necessary (PRN) after the occurence of flu-like symptoms.
Interventions
Subjects, currently on Rebif® 44 mcg three times a week, using Rebiject II as an injection device and having received Rebif® full dose 44 mcg three times a week for at least 6 months, receives systematically 400 mg ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against flu-like symptoms on days when Rebif New Formulation 44 mcg three times a week is injected
Subjects, currently on Rebif® 44 mcg three times a week, using Rebiject II as an injection device and having received Rebif® full dose 44 mcg three times a week for at least 6 months, should not administer Ibuprofen before the first Rebif New Formulation injection. If flu-like symptoms occur after the 44 mcg Rebif New Formulation injection then the subject can administer 400 mg ibuprofen. This should only be administered after the Rebif New Formulation injection and not before the Rebif New Formulation injection.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject with relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) * Expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score \< 5.5 at study entry * Subjects who have been administering Rebif 44 mcg three times a week for at least 6 months prior to study enrolment * Subject currently using Rebiject II and who will use their own Rebiject II for the Rebif New Formulation injections * Subject is between 18 and 60 years old inclusive * Female subjects must be neither pregnant nor breast-feeding and must lack childbearing potential, as defined by either: post-menopausal or surgically sterile, or use a highly effective method of contraception. * Subject is willing to follow study procedures * Subject is willing and must not present any contra-indication to taking ibuprofen during 4 weeks of the study * Subject has given written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis without superimposed attacks * Use of any other injectible medications during the week prior to the screening period, during the screening or treatment periods * Subject receiving MS therapy in addition (i.e. combination therapy) to Rebif within 3 months prior to study enrolment or at any time during study protocol * History of any chronic pain syndrome * Subjects that use any investigational drug or experimental procedure within 12 weeks of visit * Subject received corticosteroids or adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) within 30 days of visit 1 * Subject with flu-like symptoms (FLS) associated with any cause (i.e. no current flu and no FLS related to Interferon in the week prior to baseline) * Subject has abnormal liver function, defined by a total bilirubin \> 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal values. * Subject has inadequate bone marrow reserve, defined as a total white blood cell count \< 3.0 x 109/L, platelet count \< 75 x 109/L, haemoglobin \< 100 g/L. * Subject suffers from an active autoimmune disease other than MS * Subject suffers from major medical or psychiatric illness * Subject has seizures history or is currently experiencing seizures not adequately controlled by anti-epileptics * Subject is pregnant or attempting to conceive * Visual or physical impairment that precludes completion of diaries and questionnaires by himself/herself * Contraindication to ibuprofen:known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient ibuprofen * Known hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs which can lead to asthmatic attacks, gastric and/or intestinal ulcers, gastro-intestinal bleeding, cerebro-vascular bleeding or other active bleeding, severe hepatic dysfunction, severe kidney dysfunction, severe cardiac insufficiency, or systemic lupus erythematosus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Flu-like Symptom Score | 4 weeks | This is defined as the sum of the scores for the side effects section questions 1-4, with a minimum possible total score of 1 and a maximum possible total score of 20 in the MSTCQ. The lower the score, the better the outcome. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Total Score | 4 weeks | This is defined as the sum of the scores for the injection systems section questions 1-9 and the side effects section questions 1-11, with a minimum possible total score of 20 and a maximum possible total score of 100. The lower the score, the better the outcome. |
| Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Satisfaction Score | 4 weeks | This is defined as the sum of the scores for the injection systems section questions 1-9, with a minimum possible total score of 9 and a maximum possible total score of 45. The lower the score, the better the outcome. |
| Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Site Reaction Score | 4 weeks | This is defined as the sum of the scores for the side effects section questions 5 to 8, with a minimum possible total score of 1 and a maximum possible total score of 20. The lower the score, the better the outcome. |
| Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Global Side Effects Score | 4 weeks | This is defined as the sum of the scores for side effects section questions 9 to 11, corresponding to minimum possible total score of 3 and a maximum possible total score of 15. The lower the score, the better the outcome. |
Countries
France, Germany
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subjects were enrolled from 16 July 2007 and attended the last visit on 11 April 2008. One hundred and twenty three subjects gave informed consent and 117 were enrolled. Of these, all were treated except one subject scheduled to receive prophylactic ibuprofen, who withdrew consent before treatment.
Pre-assignment details
There were 17 active centres, 6 centres in France and 11 centres in Germany. Screening visit took place within 2 weeks of randomisation. Six subjects were screening failures.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen subjects received ibuprofen as prophylactic treatment against FLS on days when RNF 44 mcg tiw was injected (3 times weekly). Mandatory 400 mg of ibuprofen was administered prophylactically 30 to 60 minutes before each RNF injection.
Optionally the subject could take another 400 mg 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours. | 60 |
| Transition With PRN Ibuprofen subjects were instructed not to administer ibuprofen before the first RNF injection. Ibuprofen was taken solely as needed, PRN, after RNF injections to alleviate the symptoms of FLS. If FLS occurred after a RNF injection, then the subject could administer the first dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. The second dose of ibuprofen 400 mg could be taken 6 hours after the first ibuprofen dose or upon waking if more than 6 hours later and if necessary a third dose of 400 mg 6 hours later, adding up to a maximum of 1200 mg within 24 hours of RNF injection. | 57 |
| Total | 117 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | MS attack plus steroids | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 3 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Severe migraine | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrew consent | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen | Transition With PRN Ibuprofen | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 60 Participants | 57 Participants | 117 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 41.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 | 41.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 | 41.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 |
| Region of Enrollment France | 14 participants | 14 participants | 28 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 46 participants | 43 participants | 89 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 48 Participants | 40 Participants | 88 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 12 Participants | 17 Participants | 29 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 50 / 59 | 47 / 57 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 59 | 0 / 57 |
Outcome results
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Flu-like Symptom Score
This is defined as the sum of the scores for the side effects section questions 1-4, with a minimum possible total score of 1 and a maximum possible total score of 20 in the MSTCQ. The lower the score, the better the outcome.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Flu-like Symptom Score | 8.5 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
| Transition With PRN Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Flu-like Symptom Score | 9.1 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Global Side Effects Score
This is defined as the sum of the scores for side effects section questions 9 to 11, corresponding to minimum possible total score of 3 and a maximum possible total score of 15. The lower the score, the better the outcome.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Global Side Effects Score | 4.7 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
| Transition With PRN Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Global Side Effects Score | 5.0 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Satisfaction Score
This is defined as the sum of the scores for the injection systems section questions 1-9, with a minimum possible total score of 9 and a maximum possible total score of 45. The lower the score, the better the outcome.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Satisfaction Score | 14.3 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
| Transition With PRN Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Satisfaction Score | 15.0 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Site Reaction Score
This is defined as the sum of the scores for the side effects section questions 5 to 8, with a minimum possible total score of 1 and a maximum possible total score of 20. The lower the score, the better the outcome.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Site Reaction Score | 9.4 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
| Transition With PRN Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Injection Site Reaction Score | 9.2 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Total Score
This is defined as the sum of the scores for the injection systems section questions 1-9 and the side effects section questions 1-11, with a minimum possible total score of 20 and a maximum possible total score of 100. The lower the score, the better the outcome.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Population: ITT
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Transition With Prophylactic Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Total Score | 36.8 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |
| Transition With PRN Ibuprofen | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concern Questionnaire (MSTCQ) Total Score | 38.3 MSTCQ score (units on a scale) |