Malignant Melanoma
Conditions
Keywords
GM-CSF, Interleukin, IL-2, Sargrostim
Brief summary
High-dose IL-2 treatment for metastatic melanoma has been approved by the FDA in 1998. Studies of GM-CSF plus IL-2 have not addressed the approved dose and schedule. This protocol will study the combination of HD-IL2 and GM-CSF given the potential synergistic interactions discussed above.
Detailed description
The primary objectives of this phase II multicenter trial are to: Determine the 1 and 2-year survival of patients treated according to protocol. Assess the safety and toxicity of this regimen in this patient population. The secondary objectives are to: Determine the freedom from progression (FFP). Measure the response rate (RR). Obtain immunological data from the use of this regimen in vivo (as separate project: Moffitt?). The proposed study is a multicenter phase II trial of HD-IL-2 in combination with GM-CSF. GM-CSF will be started 7 days before day 1 of HD-IL-2 and will be continued for 4 weeks to day 28, encompassing two cycles of HD-IL2. The first 9 patients will be closely monitored for unexpected toxicity.
Interventions
Concomitant Priming with GM-CSF
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of melanoma with measurable disease * Patients with stage IV or unresectable advanced melanoma * Age at least 16 years. * ECOG performance status of 0-1 * Life expectancy \> 3 months * Adequate major organ function to tolerate therapy, as defined by: * Total bilirubin 2.0 mg/dL. * Creatinine 1.8 mg/dL. * WBC 3,000/mm3. * Platelet count 100,000/mm3. * Patients 50 years of age with one or more cardiac risk factors must demonstrate normal exercise stress test, stress thallium test, or comparable cardiac ischemia evaluation * Left ventricular ejection fraction \> 40% * Women of childbearing age must agree to use barrier method birth control and demonstrate a negative pregnancy test prior to initiation of protocol therapy. Periodic negative urine pregnancy tests will also be required. * Patients must give written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* No prior HD- IL-2 for stage IV/unresectable advanced disease. Prior low dose IL-2 is allowed. * No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens are allowed. * No active CNS metastases. Treated CNS metastases without recurrence or progression for \> 8 weeks are allowed. * No concurrent use of systemic corticosteroids * Pregnant and/or lactating are excluded * No concurrent antineoplastic treatments, including chemotherapy, biologic response modifiers, radiation, vaccines, or other experimental therapies. * No treatment for melanoma within the previous 4 weeks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Objective | one - two years | Determine the 1 and 2-year survival of patients treated according to protocol. Assess the safety and toxicity of this regimen in this patient population |
Countries
United States