Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Conditions
Keywords
NPH, TGF-beta
Brief summary
Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid levels of transforming growth factor beta-1 with functional improvements after insertion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt for normal pressure hydrocephalus
Detailed description
The goal of this research is to investigate a potential CSF biomarker of NPH as a new tool for both the diagnosis of NPH and prognosis of VPS placement. Transforming growth factor-b1 (TGF-b1) is a signaling molecule involved in three fundamental activities; suppression of cell proliferation, immunosuppression, and deposition of extracellular matrix through promotion of synthesis and inhibition of degradation.8 Previously, TGF-b1 had been implicated in the development of communicating hydrocephalus secondary to pre-term infant intraventricular hemorrhage9 and adult aneurysmal sub-arachnoid hemorrhage.10, 11 Recently, an investigation demonstrated elevated levels of TGF-b1 in patients with shunt-responsive NPH compared to non-NPH patients.12 The specific aims of this research proposal are to: 1. Correlate CSF levels of TGF-b1 with the clinical response of patients diagnosed with NPH to VPS placement. 2. Correlate CSF levels of TGF-b1 with optimal VPS pressure settings.
Interventions
CSF collection at time of VPS insertion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Exclusion criteria
* Patients not diagnosed with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| TGF beta-1 levels | Time of Surgery |
| Mini-mental status exam | Pre-operative, 3 and 12 months post-operatively |
| Modified barthel index | Pre-operative, 3 and 12 months post-operatively |
| Tinetti mobility assessment | Pre-operative, 3 and 12 months post-operatively |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Programmable shunt setting | Pre-operative, 3 and 12 months post-operatively |
Countries
United States