HIV Infections, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Conditions
Keywords
Prolonged Exposure Therapy, Adherence to HIV Medications, Complementary Therapies
Brief summary
The primary aim of this project is to examine the efficacy of prolonged exposure (PE) therapy at reducing HIV-related PTSD symptoms, increasing adherence to antiretroviral medication regimens, and increasing health-related quality of life (QOL) in HIV+ patients.
Detailed description
HIV+ patients will be randomized to receive either PE therapy (up to 18 possible sessions) or weekly symptom monitoring (described below) and will complete measures of PTSD, adherence, and QOL pre- and post-intervention and at 3- and 6-month follow-up assessments. Secondary analyses will examine the impact of the intervention on disorders commonly comorbid with PTSD (i.e., anxiety, mood, and substance abuse/dependence disorders).
Interventions
Participants will meet with a therapist twice a week for 5 weeks to complete the therapy. If the therapist and participant feel more sessions are needed, an additional 8 sessions will be provided.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must be HIV+ * Must meet PTSD diagnostic criteria * Must be taking HIV medications * Must be able to read and write in English
Exclusion criteria
* Current or previous diagnosis of schizophrenia, any current diagnosis with psychotic features, or current suicidal ideation * Being in a current abusive relationship or ongoing intimate relationship with one's assailant * Mental retardation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PTSD symptoms | pre- & post-intervention, 3-month post, & 6-month post |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Adherence to HIV medications | pre- & post-intervention, 3-month post, & 6-month post |
| Health-related Quality of Life | pre- & post-intervention, 3-month post, & 6-month post |
Countries
United States