Extracorporeal Clotting During Hemodialysis
Conditions
Keywords
clotting, hemodialysis, anticoagulation, bleeding risk
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the dialysis filter AN69ST (Nephral 400 ST Dialysis Membrane) induces less clotting during hemodialysis than a conventional polysulphone filter. Our hypothesis is that the two filters induce the same degree of clotting.
Detailed description
Six consecutive hemodialysis (HD) sessions are evaluated per patient, altogether 10 - 12 stable HD patients (or at least 48 HD sessions altogether). During these six sessions, AN69ST and Fx8 are used on alternate days. Dalteparin is given intravenously as a single bolus dose at start of HD (50% of the conventional dose). Clinical clotting is evaluated visually each hour of HD after blood draining of the venous air trap: 1=no clot, 2=a fibrinous ring, 3=a clot \<1 cm, 4=a clot \>1 cm and 5=coagulated system (stop in HD). Blood specimens are taken at start and after each hour of HD. Markers of coagulation (prothrombin 1+2) and of platelets (beta-thromboglobulin) are evaluated as well as anti FXa-activity. The two filters are going to be compared statistically with respect to the degree of clinical clotting and of intravascular coagulation and platelets activation.
Interventions
AN69ST is the filter that the blood goes through during hemodialysis
Polysulphone dialysis membrane
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patient aged 18 years or more having been in chronic HD for at least 1 month * dialysis time at least 4 hours 3 times per week * blood flow at least 200 ml/min * Fragmin dose unchanged the last week before study start * Fragmin given intravenously as one single dose at HD start * Haemoglobin \>= 11.0 g/dL and stable +/- 20% the last week before study start * erythropoietin and iron dose unchanged the last week before study start * written and orally informed consent given by the patient
Exclusion criteria
* treatment with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) * use of Warfarin or another oral anticoagulant * clinical signs of infection * disseminated malignant disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Clinical clotting in the air trap | 14 days (6 consecutive HD sessions) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intravascular coagulation and platelet activation | 14 days (6 HD sessions) |
Countries
Norway