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Sirolimus, Tacrolimus, and Antithymocyte Globulin in Preventing Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing a Donor Stem Cell Transplant For Hematological Cancer

A Phase II Study of Sirolimus, Tacrolimus and Thymoglobulin, as Graft-versus-Host Prophylaxis in Patients Undergoing Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00589563
Enrollment
32
Registered
2008-01-09
Start date
2007-05-31
Completion date
2012-02-29
Last updated
2014-09-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders, Graft Versus Host Disease, Infection, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Precancerous Condition, Secondary Myelofibrosis, Small Intestine Cancer

Keywords

graft versus host disease, infection, adult favorable prognosis Hodgkin lymphoma, adult unfavorable prognosis Hodgkin lymphoma, childhood favorable prognosis Hodgkin lymphoma, childhood unfavorable prognosis Hodgkin lymphoma, cutaneous B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage I adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage I childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage I cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, contiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma, contiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, contiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, contiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, contiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, contiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, contiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma, contiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma, contiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma, contiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma, contiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma, contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, recurrent childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent childhood grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade I lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent grade II lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, small intestine lymphoma, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, stage I adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage I adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage I adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage I adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage I adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage I adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage I adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, stage III childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage III childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage III marginal zone lymphoma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, stage IV childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV marginal zone lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma, adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission, adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities, adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22), childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission, recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia, secondary acute myeloid leukemia, adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission, childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission, recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia, recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia, stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage I multiple myeloma, stage II multiple myeloma, stage III multiple myeloma, childhood myelodysplastic syndromes, de novo myelodysplastic syndromes, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable, previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes, secondary myelodysplastic syndromes, atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, BCR-ABL negative, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, primary myelofibrosis, secondary myelofibrosis

Brief summary

RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, sirolimus, antithymocyte globulin, and methotrexate before and after transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sirolimus, tacrolimus, and antithymocyte globulin work in preventing graft-versus-host disease in patients undergoing a donor stem cell transplant for hematological cancer .

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * To determine the incidence and severity of acute- and chronic-graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after HLA-matched or -mismatched unrelated donor hematopoietic peripheral blood transplantation in patients with hematologic malignancies scheduled to receive immunosuppressive combination of sirolimus, tacrolimus, and anti-thymocyte globulin as GVHD prophylaxis. * To determine the safety of this combination in the first six months post-transplant. Secondary * To determine the time-to-engraftment, non-relapse mortality rate, overall and disease-free survival, incidence of disease relapse, and incidence of opportunistic infections with this GVHD prophylaxis. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to conditioning regimen (fludarabine phosphate and melphalan vs fractionated total-body irradiation \[FTBI\] and etoposide vs FTBI and cyclophosphamide) and degree of donor/recipient HLA mismatch (high-risk vs low-risk). * Conditioning regimen: Patients receive 1 of 3 standard conditioning regimens beginning on day -9 or -8 and continuing to day -1 or 0. * Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: Patients receive HLA-matched or mismatched unrelated donor peripheral blood stem cells on day 0. * Graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously beginning on day -3 and then orally when tolerated, oral sirolimus on days -3 and -2, anti-thymocyte globulin IV over 4-8 hours on days -3 to 0, and methotrexate\* IV on days 1, 3, and 6. Tacrolimus and sirolimus continue for 3-6 months (with taper). NOTE: \*Only patients with high-risk HLA mismatch receive treatment with methotrexate. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 2 years.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALanti-thymocyte globulin

0.5 mg/kg on day -3, 1.5 mg/kg on day -2 and 2.5 mg/kg on day -1 or day 0 from stem cell transplant

DRUGcyclophosphamide

60mg/kg on days -5 and -4 from stem cell transplant

DRUGetoposide

60mg/kg on day -4 from stem cell transplant

DRUGfludarabine phosphate

Fludarabine 25 mg/m2/d from days -9 to -5 from stem cell transplant

DRUGmelphalan

Melphalan 140 mg/m2 on day -4 from stem cell transplant

DRUGmethotrexate

For high risk HLA-mismatch transplant only: 5 mg/m2 on days +1, +3 and +6 from stem cell transplant

DRUGsirolimus

Adults: 12 mg loading dose on day -3 from stem cell transplant followed by 4 mg orally single morning daily dose. Pediatric Patients \<40kg: 3 mg/m2 orally on day -3 from stem cell transplant followed by 1 mg/m2 orally single morning daily dose

DRUGtacrolimus

0.02 mg/kd/d CIV beginning on day -3 from stem cell transplant

PROCEDUREallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

The target peripheral blood stem cell dose will be 5-10 x 106/kg actual body weight

PROCEDUREhematopoietic stem cell transplantation

The target peripheral blood stem cell dose will be 5-10 x 106/kg actual body weight

PROCEDUREnonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Fludarabine 25 mg/m2/d from days -9 to -5 from stem cell transplant, Melphalan 140 mg/m2 on day -4 from stem cell transplant

PROCEDUREperipheral blood stem cell transplantation

The target peripheral blood stem cell dose will be 5-10 x 106/kg actual body weight

RADIATIONtotal-body irradiation

1320 cGy in 11 fractions from day -8 to day -5 or day -9 to day -6 prior to stem cell transplant

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
City of Hope Medical Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Diagnosis of hematological malignancy including any of the following: * Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in any complete remission (CR) or partial response (PR) * Hodgkin lymphoma in any CR or PR * Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in any CR * Bone marrow blasts \< 20% within 4 weeks of transplant and peripheral blood absolute blast count \< 500/µL on the day of initiation of conditioning for patients with non-CR AML or ALL * Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) treated or untreated * Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in chronic or accelerated phase * Multiple myeloma in any CR or PR * Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in CR or PR 2 or greater * Myelofibrosis and other myeloproliferative disorders * Bone marrow blasts \< 20% within 4 weeks of transplant and peripheral blood absolute blast count \< 500/µL on the day of initiation * High-risk disease defined as AML or ALL \> CR1, accelerated phase CML, recurrent aggressive lymphoma, or active lymphoproliferative disease at transplant * Low-risk disease defined as AML or ALL in CR1, chronic phase CML, or low-grade lymphoproliferative disorder with controlled disease at transplant * Must be planning to receive 1 of the following conditioning regimens at City of Hope: * Fludarabine phosphate and melphalan for patients with hematological malignancies and contraindications for conventional myeloablative regimens due to age, co-morbidity, or previous transplant * Fractionated total-body irradiation (FTBI) and etoposide for patients with AML and ALL or CML in accelerated phase * FTBI and cyclophosphamide for patients with NHL, AML, CML, and MDS * Suitable unrelated donor available * HLA-matched or mismatched * Peripheral blood stem cells available * No bone marrow or ex vivo-engineered or processed graft (e.g., CD34-positive, T-cell depletion) * No uncontrolled CNS disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * Karnofsky performance status (PS) 70-100% or ECOG PS 0-2 * Creatinine \< 1.3 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min * Ejection fraction \> 45% * Direct bilirubin \< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * ALT and AST \< 3 times ULN * Forced vital capacity, FEV1, and DLCO \> 45% of predicted * Able to cooperate with oral medication intake * No active donor or recipient serology positive for HIV * No known contraindication to administration of sirolimus, tacrolimus, or anti-thymocyte globulin * No active hepatitis B or C * Negative pregnancy test PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * See Disease Characteristics * Concurrent participation in other clinical trials for prevention or treatment of viral, bacterial, or fungal disease allowed provided agents do not interact with agents used in the current study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Cumulative Incidence of Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) at Day 100100 Days Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)Patients were evaluated for the development of acute GVHD within the first 100 days post HSCT. The cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for acute GVHD were death and nonengraftment.
Severity of Acute GVHD100 Days Post HSCTAll patients were considered for the evaluation of the severity of acute GVHD.
Cumulative Incidence of Chronic GVHD2 year point estimate was provided.Patients were evaluated for the development of chronic GVHD from 101 days post HSCT to last contact or documented evidence of the disease. The cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for GVHD were death and nonengraftment.
Severity of Chronic GVHDPatients were evaluated until they developed chronic GVHD, a median of 130 days post HSCTAll Patients were considered for the evaluation of chronic GVHD severity.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Occurence of Sinusoidal Obstructive Syndrome (SOS)Median Follow Up: 28 Months (Range: 1-49 Months)Participants were monitored throughout the trial (median of 28 months) for various infections/complications. This is the number of participants who developed SOS.
Non-relapse Mortality at 100 Days Post HSCT100 day point estimate was providedPatients were evaluated for non-relapse mortality (NRM) throughout the study. Non-relapse mortality was considered any death not attributable to relapse or disease progression. The cumulative incidence of NRM was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for NRM were death due to disease progression, relapse and nonengraftment.
Non-relapse Mortality at Two Years Post HSCT2 year point estimate was provided.Patients were evaluated for non-relapse mortality (NRM) throughout the study. Non-relapse mortality was considered any death not attributable to relapse or disease progression. The cumulative incidence of NRM was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for NRM were death due to disease progression, relapse and nonengraftment.
Time to Absolute Neutrophil Count Recovery (Engraftment)Patients were evaluated until neutrophil recovery, a median of 15 days post HSCTAbsolute neutrophil count (ANC) recovery is defined as an ANC of ≥ 0.5 x 10\^9/L (500/mm3) for three consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days
Event Free Survival at Two Years Post HSCT2 year point estimate was provided.Patients were evaluated for event free survival (EFS) throughout the study. Events were defined as death, relapse, progression, or nonengraftment. Kaplan Meier estimates were calculated as time from HSCT to event.
Incidence of Disease Relapse/Progression at 2 Years Post HSCT2 year point estimate was provided.Patients were evaluated for relapse/progression post transplant throughout the study. The cumulative incidence of relapse/progression was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for relapse were non-relapse mortality and nonengraftment.
Overall Survival at Two Years Post HSCT2 year point estimate was provided.Patients were evaluated for survival (OS) throughout the study. Kaplan Meier estiamtes were calculated for overall survival using time from HSCT to death of any cause or for surviving patients last contact date.
Time to Platelet Count Recovery (Engraftment)Patients were evaluated until platelet recovery, a median of 14 daysPlatelet recovery is defined as the first date of three consecutive laboratory values ≥ 25 x 10\^9 L obtained on different days.
Occurence of Infections Including Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus ReactivationMedian Follow Up: 28 months (Range: 1-49 months)Participants were monitored throughout the trial (median of 28 months) for various infections/complications.
Occurrence of Thrombotic MicroangiopathyMedian Follow Up: 28 Months (Range: 1-49 months)Participants were monitored throughout the trial (median of 28 months) for various infections/complications. This is the number of participants who developed TMA.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
All Patients
All patients were analyzed as a single population. Stratification by conditioning regimen was not done.
32
Total32

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAll Patients
Age, Continuous59.5 years
Conditioning Regimen
Fludarabine/Melphalan
23 participants
Conditioning Regimen
Fractionated Total Body Irradiation/Cytoxan
4 participants
Conditioning Regimen
Fractionated Total Body Irradiation/Etoposide
5 participants
Diagnosis
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
3 participants
Diagnosis
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
14 participants
Diagnosis
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
1 participants
Diagnosis
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
3 participants
Diagnosis
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
6 participants
Diagnosis
Myeloproliferative Disorder
2 participants
Diagnosis
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
3 participants
Disease Status (American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Guidelines)
High/Intermediate Risk
18 participants
Disease Status (American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Guidelines)
Standard Risk
14 participants
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Match Type
10/10 Matched
18 participants
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Match Type
1 Mismatch
12 participants
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Match Type
2 Mismatches
1 participants
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Match Type
3 Mismatches
1 participants
Patient/Donor Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection status
Negative/Negative
3 participants
Patient/Donor Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection status
Negative/Positive
5 participants
Patient/Donor Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection status
Positive/Negative
12 participants
Patient/Donor Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection status
Positive/Positive
12 participants
Patient/donor sex match
Male patient/Female donor
3 participants
Patient/donor sex match
Others
29 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
32 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
31 / 31
serious
Total, serious adverse events
9 / 31

Outcome results

Primary

Cumulative Incidence of Chronic GVHD

Patients were evaluated for the development of chronic GVHD from 101 days post HSCT to last contact or documented evidence of the disease. The cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for GVHD were death and nonengraftment.

Time frame: 2 year point estimate was provided.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsCumulative Incidence of Chronic GVHD62.5 Percentage of patients developing cGVHD
Primary

Cumulative Incidence of Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) at Day 100

Patients were evaluated for the development of acute GVHD within the first 100 days post HSCT. The cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for acute GVHD were death and nonengraftment.

Time frame: 100 Days Post Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsCumulative Incidence of Grade II-IV Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) at Day 10037.3 Percentage of patients developing aGVHD
Primary

Severity of Acute GVHD

All patients were considered for the evaluation of the severity of acute GVHD.

Time frame: 100 Days Post HSCT

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsSeverity of Acute GVHDNo Acute GVHD9 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Acute GVHDYes- Grade II9 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Acute GVHDYes- Grade III1 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Acute GVHDYes - Grade IV0 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Acute GVHDNo- Inevaluable (graft failures)4 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Acute GVHDYes - Grade I9 participants
Primary

Severity of Chronic GVHD

All Patients were considered for the evaluation of chronic GVHD severity.

Time frame: Patients were evaluated until they developed chronic GVHD, a median of 130 days post HSCT

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsSeverity of Chronic GVHDNo Chronic GVHD4 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Chronic GVHDYes- Limited4 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Chronic GVHDYes - Extensive17 participants
All PatientsSeverity of Chronic GVHDNo- Inevaluable (graft failure/died <day 100)7 participants
Secondary

Event Free Survival at Two Years Post HSCT

Patients were evaluated for event free survival (EFS) throughout the study. Events were defined as death, relapse, progression, or nonengraftment. Kaplan Meier estimates were calculated as time from HSCT to event.

Time frame: 2 year point estimate was provided.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsEvent Free Survival at Two Years Post HSCT61.3 Percentage of patients with an event
Secondary

Incidence of Disease Relapse/Progression at 2 Years Post HSCT

Patients were evaluated for relapse/progression post transplant throughout the study. The cumulative incidence of relapse/progression was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for relapse were non-relapse mortality and nonengraftment.

Time frame: 2 year point estimate was provided.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsIncidence of Disease Relapse/Progression at 2 Years Post HSCT12.5 Percentage of patients who relapsed
Secondary

Non-relapse Mortality at 100 Days Post HSCT

Patients were evaluated for non-relapse mortality (NRM) throughout the study. Non-relapse mortality was considered any death not attributable to relapse or disease progression. The cumulative incidence of NRM was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for NRM were death due to disease progression, relapse and nonengraftment.

Time frame: 100 day point estimate was provided

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsNon-relapse Mortality at 100 Days Post HSCT9.4 Percentage of patients with a NRM
Secondary

Non-relapse Mortality at Two Years Post HSCT

Patients were evaluated for non-relapse mortality (NRM) throughout the study. Non-relapse mortality was considered any death not attributable to relapse or disease progression. The cumulative incidence of NRM was determined using competing risk analysis. Competing risks for NRM were death due to disease progression, relapse and nonengraftment.

Time frame: 2 year point estimate was provided.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsNon-relapse Mortality at Two Years Post HSCT15.6 Percentage of patients with a NRM
Secondary

Occurence of Infections Including Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation

Participants were monitored throughout the trial (median of 28 months) for various infections/complications.

Time frame: Median Follow Up: 28 months (Range: 1-49 months)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsOccurence of Infections Including Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus ReactivationNeither CMV or EBV16 participants
All PatientsOccurence of Infections Including Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus ReactivationCMV reactivation only9 participants
All PatientsOccurence of Infections Including Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus ReactivationEBV only3 participants
All PatientsOccurence of Infections Including Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus ReactivationBoth CMV and EBV4 participants
Secondary

Occurence of Sinusoidal Obstructive Syndrome (SOS)

Participants were monitored throughout the trial (median of 28 months) for various infections/complications. This is the number of participants who developed SOS.

Time frame: Median Follow Up: 28 Months (Range: 1-49 Months)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsOccurence of Sinusoidal Obstructive Syndrome (SOS)1 participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Thrombotic Microangiopathy

Participants were monitored throughout the trial (median of 28 months) for various infections/complications. This is the number of participants who developed TMA.

Time frame: Median Follow Up: 28 Months (Range: 1-49 months)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsOccurrence of Thrombotic Microangiopathy7 participants
Secondary

Overall Survival at Two Years Post HSCT

Patients were evaluated for survival (OS) throughout the study. Kaplan Meier estiamtes were calculated for overall survival using time from HSCT to death of any cause or for surviving patients last contact date.

Time frame: 2 year point estimate was provided.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
All PatientsOverall Survival at Two Years Post HSCT65.6 Percentage of patients who died
Secondary

Time to Absolute Neutrophil Count Recovery (Engraftment)

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) recovery is defined as an ANC of ≥ 0.5 x 10\^9/L (500/mm3) for three consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days

Time frame: Patients were evaluated until neutrophil recovery, a median of 15 days post HSCT

Population: 28 of the 32 patients had absolute neutrophil count recovery.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
All PatientsTime to Absolute Neutrophil Count Recovery (Engraftment)14.5 Days
Secondary

Time to Platelet Count Recovery (Engraftment)

Platelet recovery is defined as the first date of three consecutive laboratory values ≥ 25 x 10\^9 L obtained on different days.

Time frame: Patients were evaluated until platelet recovery, a median of 14 days

Population: 27 of the 32 patients had platelet recovery.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
All PatientsTime to Platelet Count Recovery (Engraftment)14 Days

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026