Alcoholic Intoxication
Conditions
Keywords
Automobile driving, Driving under the influence, Interview, psychological, Brief intervention, Brief motivational interview
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether brief motivational interviews reduce the likelihood of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI).
Detailed description
Despite extensive legislative, law enforcement, and public awareness efforts, driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) remains a major cause of mortality and loss of years of productive life. A brief motivational interview (BI) is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored. Previous studies of BIs in health care settings suggest that BIs administered after hospitalization for alcohol-related injury reduce the likelihood of repeat injury hospitalization and arrest for DUI.
Interventions
The brief motivational interview is a non-confrontational, patient-centered discussion between a counselor (e.g., social worker, nurse, physician, or psychologist) and an at-risk individual during which the individual's motivation and confidence to change health-related behaviors are explored.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Second or greater arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol * Arrest involved operation of a motor vehicle * At least 18 years of age * English-speaking
Exclusion criteria
* Arrest involved injury to another person * Previous participation in this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to repeat arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol | Up until one year after the conclusion of enrollment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score | 6 and 12 months |
| Time to alcohol-related injury hospitalization | Up until one year after the conclusion of enrollment |
Countries
United States