Obesity, Overweight
Conditions
Keywords
weight gain prevention, obesity, overweight, food environment, The intervention group received the education in REDE techniques, The control group received no intervention at all., Both groups were exposed to the food labels and the new lower ED foods., Only the intervention group received the education sessions and only they were eligible for the price reductions.
Brief summary
The dramatic rise in overweight and obesity during the past several decades can be explained by environmental changes that foster increased energy intake and decreased energy expenditure. There are several reasons to suggest that the most effective approach to weight gain prevention is the incorporate reduced-fat eating into an overall strategy of lowering the energy density of the diet. Our energy density manipulations will be designed to reduce both the fat content and the caloric density of foods served at a cafeteria, which serves as the food environment for hospital employees.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALREDE
The intervention group received the education in REDE techniques. The intervention in this study comprised four components: * Four group education sessions to introduce the REDE principles of eating; * Approximately 10 new lower energy-dense foods were introduced in the employee cafeteria daily at lunchtime; * Food labels for all foods sold in the employee cafeteria at lunch time, which provided the energy density, calories, and macronutrient content of the prepared cafeteria foods. Prior to the intervention almost no foods had food labels. * Price reductions for lower energy density items. Both groups were exposed to the food labels and the new lower ED foods, but only the intervention group received the education sessions about how to take advantage of the new labels and cafeteria foods and only they were eligible for the price reductions.
BEHAVIORALcontrol
The control group received no REDE intervention at all. Both groups were exposed to the food labels and the new lower ED foods, but the control group did not receive the education sessions.
Sponsors
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
FACTORIAL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* works at one of the two hospitals and eats lunch in the cafeteria 2x per week * BMI between 23 and 25
Exclusion criteria
* current diagnosis of a chronic disease or condition known to affect appetite or body weight * currently taking medication known to affect appetite or body weight * current pregnancy or plans to become pregnant within the next 24 months * current enrollment or plans to enroll within the next 24 months in an organized weight management program * plans to terminate employment at the hospital within the next 12 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Weight | 36 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Caloric and macro-nutrient intake | 36 months |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed