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Omalizumab Use and Asthma-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Severe Persistent Allergic Asthma

A Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Effect of Xolair (Omalizumab) as Add-on Therapy to Inhaled Corticosteroid + Long-Acting Beta Agonist in Fixed or Flexible Dosing Compared to Isolated Inhaled Corticosteroid + Long-Acting Beta Agonist in Fixed or Flexible Dosing in the Asthma-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Severe Persistent Allergic Asthma

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00567476
Enrollment
116
Registered
2007-12-05
Start date
2007-11-30
Completion date
2010-04-30
Last updated
2011-06-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Asthma

Keywords

Asthma, anti-immunoglobulin E, omalizumab

Brief summary

This study investigated asthma-related quality of life in Brazilian patients using omalizumab.

Interventions

DRUGOmalizumab

Omalizumab 150 to 375 mg was administered subcutaneously every 2 or 4 weeks to provide a dose of at least 0.016 mg/kg per UI/ml of IgE.

Any ICS with proprietary drug and device \> 500 mcg of fluticasone or equivalent

DRUGLong-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist (LABA)

Fixed dose of LABA as prescribed prior to study entry

DRUGShort-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist (SABA)

Home use of nebulized Β2-agonist such as salbutamol 5 mg or terbutaline 10 mg for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm.

Sponsors

Novartis
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* 12 to 75 years-old during screening visit. * Body weight \> 20 kg and \< 150 kg. * Daily or persistent asthma symptoms. * Night symptoms at least once a week. * Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) \> 40% and \< 80% of predicted normal value and continuing asthma symptoms. * FEV1 increased \> 12% from baseline within 30 minutes of inhaled (up to 400 mcg) or nebulized (up to 5 mg) salbutamol. * Subject taking more than 500 mcg/day of fluticasone or equivalent associated to a long-acting β2-agonist. * Inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist (LABA) doses that remained fixed during the last 12 weeks prior to screening. * Medical history of at least two episodes of asthma exacerbation treated with systemic corticoid or at least one severe asthma exacerbation treated with systemic corticoid and hospitalization or emergency room visit in the last 12 months prior to screening. * Positive skin prick test (diameter of wheal \> 3mm) to at least one perennial aeroallergen (dust mite, cat/dog dander, cockroaches), to which the subject was likely to be exposed during the study. * Subject capable to read and understand asthma related quality of life questionnaire (Juniper's questionnaire).

Exclusion criteria

* Pregnant, nursing female subjects. * Female subjects without current acceptable contraceptive method. * Previous history of allergy or hypersensitivity to omalizumab. * Subjects with prior treatment with omalizumab. * Subjects with medical history of psychiatric disorder. * Subject had been treated with systemic corticosteroid for any reason other than asthma. * Subject took β2 antagonist medication in the last 3 months prior to screening visit. * Subject took protocol prohibited medication prior to screening. * Medical history of food or drug related severe anaphylactoid reactions. * Medical history of antibiotics allergy. Patients were included if the antibiotics to which they were allergic to were to be avoided for the entire duration of the study. * Asthma related to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). * Treatment of exacerbation in the 4 weeks prior to randomization. * Other active lung diseases. * Medical history of others uncontrolled diseases 3 months prior randomization (eg, infections, coronary heart diseases and metabolic diseases). * Any history of cancer. * Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), laboratory exams (clinically significant abnormalities), and chest X-ray (CXR). * Evidence or history of drug or alcohol abuse. * Airway infection (eg, pneumonia, acute sinusitis) 4 weeks prior to screening visit. * Smokers or smoking history of \> 10 pack-years. * Subject that had been treated with investigational drugs over the past 30 days or during the course of the trial. * Subject had elevated IgE levels for reasons other than allergy. Other protocol-defined inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Baseline and Week 20The AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains; activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. Individual questions are equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score is the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions, and ranges from 1 to 7. A score 7.0 indicates that the patient has no impairments due to asthma and a score of 1.0 indicates severe impairment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 0.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at Week 20Baseline and Week 20The AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains; activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. Individual questions are equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score is the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions and ranges from 1 to 7. AQLQ of each domain is the mean of the responses to each of the questions within that domain. A score 7.0 indicates that the patient has no impairments due to asthma and score 1.0 indicates severe impairment.
The Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreBaseline and Week 20AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20, and prior to any clinic visit evaluation and drug administration. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains: activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. AQLQ domain scores were calculated by adding the responses to each of the questions in the domain and dividing by the number of questions in the domain. Each domain score was between 1 and 7. Score 7.0 meant that the patient had no impairments due to asthma and score 1.0 indicated severe impairment.
Number of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantFrom Baseline through 20 weeksFor the purpose of evaluating efficacy, a clinically significant asthma exacerbation was defined as a worsening of asthma symptoms as judged clinically by the investigator, requiring doubling the baseline ICS dose for at least 3 days and/or treatment with rescue systemic (oral or IV) corticosteroids. The initiation of the above corticosteroid regimens marked the start of an asthma exacerbation episode and cessation of the additional corticosteroid regimens marked the end of an exacerbation episode.
Percentage of Participants Using Rescue MedicationFrom Baseline through 20 WeeksWhen necessary, patients were allowed to take rescue medication using inhaled salbutamol or terbutaline for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm.
Percentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 1.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at 20 WeeksBaseline and Week 20The AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains; activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. Individual questions are equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score is the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions and ranges from 1 to 7. A score 7.0 indicates that the patient has no impairments due to asthma and score 1.0 indicates severe impairment.
Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Taken Per DayFrom Baseline through 20 WeeksWhen necessary, patients were allowed to take rescue medication using inhaled salbutamol or terbutaline for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm. The number of puffs taken during each 24 hour period was recorded in the patient dairy. The total number of puffs over 20 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of treatment days (140 days) to calculate the mean number of puffs per day.
Physician's Global Assessment of Treatment Effectiveness20 WeeksAt the end of Week 20 a global evaluation of the treatment effectiveness was performed by the investigator using the following scale: Excellent: complete control of asthma; Good: marked improvement of asthma; Moderate: discernible, but limited improvement in asthma; Poor: no appreciable change in asthma; Worsening of asthma
Patient's Global Assessment of Treatment Effectiveness20 WeeksAt the end of Week 20, a global evaluation of the treatment effectiveness was performed by the patient using the following scale: Excellent: complete control of asthma; Good: marked improvement of asthma; Moderate: discernible, but limited improvement in asthma; Poor: no appreciable change in asthma; Worsening of asthma
Free Days With no Rescue MedicationFrom Baseline through 20 weeks (140 days)When necessary, patients were allowed to take rescue medication using inhaled salbutamol or terbutaline for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm. Days with no rescue medication intake were the variable of interest for this analysis.

Countries

Brazil

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Omalizumab + Conventional Therapy
Omalizumab was administered subcutaneously every 2 or 4 weeks over a period of 20 weeks to provide a dose of at least 0.016 mg/kg per UI/ml of immunoglobulin E (IgE). Doses (mg) and dosing frequency were determined by serum total IgE level (IU/mL) and body weight (kg). Also, participants continued using their current formulation of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist (LABA). Home use of nebulized beta 2-agonist was allowed for the treatment of symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm or during an asthma exacerbation if this treatment regimen was already established prior to screening visit.
78
Conventional Therapy
Participants continued using their current formulation of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and a long-acting beta 2-adrenergic agonist (LABA). Home use of nebulized beta 2-agonist was allowed for the treatment of symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm or during an asthma exacerbation if this treatment regimen was already established prior to screening visit.
38
Total116

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdministrative issues10
Overall StudyAdverse Event20
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up01
Overall StudyMedical Decision01
Overall StudyNon-adherence to protocol01
Overall StudyPregnancy10
Overall StudyProtocol Violation41

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicOmalizumab + Conventional TherapyConventional TherapyTotal
Age, Customized
> 12 years and < 25 years
4 Participants
13.1
4 Participants
12.8
8 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 25 and < 35 years
15 Participants3 Participants18 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 35 and < 55 years
42 Participants23 Participants65 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 55 and < 65 years
12 Participants4 Participants16 Participants
Age, Customized
≥ 65 and < 75 years
5 Participants4 Participants9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
60 Participants29 Participants89 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
18 Participants9 Participants27 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
42 / 7816 / 38
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 780 / 38

Outcome results

Primary

The Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)

The AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains; activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. Individual questions are equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score is the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions, and ranges from 1 to 7. A score 7.0 indicates that the patient has no impairments due to asthma and a score of 1.0 indicates severe impairment.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study drug and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intent-to treat (ITT) population. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach was used. Scores of completed AQLQ at Week 12 were used at Week 20 for dropped out patients or for missing values.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Baseline (n=77, 37)3.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)At Week 20 (n=78, 36)4.4 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.4
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Change from baseline to week 20 (n=77, 36)1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Baseline (n=77, 37)3.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.1
Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)At Week 20 (n=78, 36)3.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 1.1
Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to Week 20 in the Overall Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ)Change from baseline to week 20 (n=77, 36)-0.1 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Secondary

Free Days With no Rescue Medication

When necessary, patients were allowed to take rescue medication using inhaled salbutamol or terbutaline for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm. Days with no rescue medication intake were the variable of interest for this analysis.

Time frame: From Baseline through 20 weeks (140 days)

Population: All randomized patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study medication and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intention-to-treat (ITT) population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyFree Days With no Rescue Medication73.5 DaysStandard Deviation 39.4
Conventional TherapyFree Days With no Rescue Medication74.9 DaysStandard Deviation 35.4
Secondary

Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Taken Per Day

When necessary, patients were allowed to take rescue medication using inhaled salbutamol or terbutaline for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm. The number of puffs taken during each 24 hour period was recorded in the patient dairy. The total number of puffs over 20 weeks of treatment was divided by the number of treatment days (140 days) to calculate the mean number of puffs per day.

Time frame: From Baseline through 20 Weeks

Population: All randomized patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study medication and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. Number of patients analyzed includes only those patients requiring rescue medication during the study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyMean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Taken Per Day5.5 PuffsStandard Deviation 4.1
Conventional TherapyMean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication Taken Per Day6.4 PuffsStandard Deviation 4.7
Secondary

Number of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per Participant

For the purpose of evaluating efficacy, a clinically significant asthma exacerbation was defined as a worsening of asthma symptoms as judged clinically by the investigator, requiring doubling the baseline ICS dose for at least 3 days and/or treatment with rescue systemic (oral or IV) corticosteroids. The initiation of the above corticosteroid regimens marked the start of an asthma exacerbation episode and cessation of the additional corticosteroid regimens marked the end of an exacerbation episode.

Time frame: From Baseline through 20 weeks

Population: All randomized patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study medication and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the ITT population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 2 episodes5 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 4 episodes1 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 3 episodes3 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantTotal number of patients with episodes34 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 1 episode25 Participants
Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantTotal number of patients with episodes20 Participants
Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 1 episode12 Participants
Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 2 episodes6 Participants
Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 3 episodes1 Participants
Conventional TherapyNumber of Asthma Exacerbation Episodes Per ParticipantPatients with 4 episodes1 Participants
Secondary

Patient's Global Assessment of Treatment Effectiveness

At the end of Week 20, a global evaluation of the treatment effectiveness was performed by the patient using the following scale: Excellent: complete control of asthma; Good: marked improvement of asthma; Moderate: discernible, but limited improvement in asthma; Poor: no appreciable change in asthma; Worsening of asthma

Time frame: 20 Weeks

Population: All randomized patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study medication and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the ITT population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessGood30 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessPoor3 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessModerate10 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessWorsening0 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessExcellent33 Participants
Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessWorsening2 Participants
Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessExcellent3 Participants
Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessGood13 Participants
Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessModerate10 Participants
Conventional TherapyPatient's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessPoor9 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Using Rescue Medication

When necessary, patients were allowed to take rescue medication using inhaled salbutamol or terbutaline for symptoms of intercurrent bronchospasm.

Time frame: From Baseline through 20 Weeks

Population: All randomized patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study medication and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intention-to-treat (ITT) population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPercentage of Participants Using Rescue Medication43.6 Percentage of participants
Conventional TherapyPercentage of Participants Using Rescue Medication44.7 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 0.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at Week 20

The AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains; activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. Individual questions are equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score is the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions and ranges from 1 to 7. AQLQ of each domain is the mean of the responses to each of the questions within that domain. A score 7.0 indicates that the patient has no impairments due to asthma and score 1.0 indicates severe impairment.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study drug and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intent-to treat (ITT) population. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach was used. Scores of completed AQLQ at Week 12 were used at Week 20 for dropped out patients or for missing values.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPercentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 0.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at Week 2070.1 Percentage of participants
Conventional TherapyPercentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 0.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at Week 2022.2 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 1.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at 20 Weeks

The AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains; activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. Individual questions are equally weighted. The overall AQLQ score is the mean of the responses to each of the 32 questions and ranges from 1 to 7. A score 7.0 indicates that the patient has no impairments due to asthma and score 1.0 indicates severe impairment.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study drug and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intent-to treat (ITT) population. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach was used. Scores of completed AQLQ at Week 12 were used at Week 20 for dropped out patients or for missing values.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPercentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 1.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at 20 Weeks40.3 Percentage of participants
Conventional TherapyPercentage of Participants With an Increase of More Than 1.5 in AQLQ Overall Score at 20 Weeks2.8 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Physician's Global Assessment of Treatment Effectiveness

At the end of Week 20 a global evaluation of the treatment effectiveness was performed by the investigator using the following scale: Excellent: complete control of asthma; Good: marked improvement of asthma; Moderate: discernible, but limited improvement in asthma; Poor: no appreciable change in asthma; Worsening of asthma

Time frame: 20 Weeks

Population: All randomized patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study medication and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intention-to-treat (ITT) population.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessGood35 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessPoor6 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessModerate13 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessWorsening0 Participants
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessExcellent22 Participants
Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessWorsening2 Participants
Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessExcellent2 Participants
Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessGood4 Participants
Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessModerate11 Participants
Conventional TherapyPhysician's Global Assessment of Treatment EffectivenessPoor18 Participants
Secondary

The Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain Score

AQLQ was administered to all patients at Baseline, Week 12 and Week 20, and prior to any clinic visit evaluation and drug administration. The 32 questions in the AQLQ were divided into four domains: activity limitations, symptoms, emotional function, and environmental stimuli. AQLQ domain scores were calculated by adding the responses to each of the questions in the domain and dividing by the number of questions in the domain. Each domain score was between 1 and 7. Score 7.0 meant that the patient had no impairments due to asthma and score 1.0 indicated severe impairment.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Patients who took at least one dose of double-blind study drug and who had at least one post-baseline safety or efficacy assessment made up the intent-to treat (ITT) population. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach was used. Scores of completed AQLQ at Week 12 were used at Week 20 for dropped out patients or for missing values.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreActivity limitation score1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreSymptoms score1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreEmotional function score1.3 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Omalizumab + Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreEnvironmental stimuli score1.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreEnvironmental stimuli score0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2
Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreActivity limitation score-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreEmotional function score0.0 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Conventional TherapyThe Mean Change From Baseline to the End of Study in AQLQ Domain ScoreSymptoms score-0.2 Units on a scaleStandard Error 0.2

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026