Aortic Stenosis
Conditions
Keywords
aortic stenosis, prognosis, brain natriuretic peptide
Brief summary
One hundred patients with moderate to severe asymptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) will be asked to exercise on a treadmill. NT-pro-BNP levels will be drawn before and after exercise. Changes in NT-pro-BNP levels will be correlated to outcomes at one year. In the pilot phase an additional 10 control subjects without AS will be enrolled to document the control response of NT-pro-BNP elevations with exercise.
Interventions
pre- and post-exercise NT-pro-BNP levels
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. valvular AS (Doppler velocity ≥ 3.0 m/s) 2. no baseline symptoms referable to valvular heart disease 3. able to perform ETT
Exclusion criteria
1. more than mild aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation/ stenosis, or tricuspid regurgitation/stenosis 2. previous AVR 3. known coronary artery disease 4. creatinine clearance 50 mL/min 5. LVEF \< 50% 6. planned valve surgery prior to enrollment 7. significant pulmonary disease 8. unable to give informed consent 9. pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| development of symptomatic aortic stenosis (new/progressive angina or dyspnea, pre-syncope/syncope, hospitalization for cardiac chest pain or heart failure, drop in LV ejection fraction, cardiovascular or sudden death, valve replacement surgery) | one year |
Countries
United States