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Drug Use Investigation Of Gabapentin

Drug Use Investigation Of Gabapen

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00567268
Enrollment
1273
Registered
2007-12-04
Start date
2007-08-31
Completion date
2014-05-31
Last updated
2021-02-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Epilepsies, Partial

Keywords

Post-Marketing surveillance

Brief summary

The objective of the this surveillance is to collect information about 1)adverse drug reactions not expected from the LPD (unknown adverse drug reactions), 2) the incidence of adverse drug reactions in this surveillance, and 3) factors considered to affect the safety and/or efficacy of this drug.

Detailed description

All the patients whom an investigator prescribes the first Gabapentin should be registered consecutively until the number of subjects reaches target number in order to extract patients enrolled into the investigation at random.

Interventions

DRUGGabapentin

GABAPEN Tablets 200mg, GABAPEN Tablets 300mg, GABAPEN Tablets 400mg. GABAPEN is Brand name in Japan. Dosage, frequency: According to Japanese LPD, Normally, oral gabapentin 600 mg, 3 div., should be given on the first day of administration and an effective dose of 1200mg, 3 div, should be given on day 2. From day 3 on, adults should be maintained on oral gabapentin 1200 mg to 1800 mg, 3 div. Subsequently, the maintenance dose should be suitably adjusted depending on the symptoms (up to a maximum daily dose of 2400 mg). Duration: According to the protocol of A9451163, the duration of the investigation for findings regarding safety and efficacy of a patient is from the first drug administration to the 12 weeks after the first administration.

Sponsors

Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients need to be taking Gabapentin in order to be enrolled in the surveillance

Exclusion criteria

Patients not taking Gabapentin

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events Unexpected From Japanese Package Insert12 weeksA treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Expectedness of the adverse event was determined according to the Japanese package insert. Relatedness to gabapentin was assessed by the sponsor (Pfizer Japan Inc.).
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events12 weeksA treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Relatedness to gabapentin was assessed by the sponsor (Pfizer Japan Inc.).
Clinical Efficacy Rate12 weeksClinical efficacy rate, which was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved clinical efficacy over the total number of efficacy analysis population, was presented along with the corresponding exact 2-sided 95% CI. For the basis of efficacy evaluation, frequencies of epileptic seizure were recorded for the periods during the previous 4 weeks from the treatment start date, and that from the end date of observation (12 weeks after the treatment start date, or date of which treatment was terminated before reaching 12 weeks). Clinical efficacy was assessed according to the following categories: (1) effective, (2) not effective, or (3) not assessable.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Response Ratio (R Ratio)12 weeksResponse Ratio (R Ratio) was calculated by the following formula, where B represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks before gabapentin treatment, whereas T represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks at the end of observation period of gabapentin treatment: R Ratio= (T-B) / (T+B). R Ratio was within the range of -1 to +1, and a negative value represented a reduction in the frequency of seizure.
Responder Rate12 weeksResponder rate, which was defined as the percentage of participants whose R ratio was -0.333 or less, was presented along with the corresponding exact 2-sided 95% CI. R ratio of -0.333 or less corresponded to the decrease of epileptic seizure frequency by 50% or more.
Percent Reduction From Baseline in Epileptic Seizure Frequency12 weeksPercent reduction from the baseline in epileptic seizure frequency, was calculated by the following formula, where B represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks before gabapentin treatment, whereas T represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks at the end of observation period of gabapentin treatment: Reduction from the baseline in epileptic seizure frequency (%) = \[(T-B)/B\] X 100.

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline12 weeksParticipants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the number of concomitant epileptic drugs at baseline across 5 categories to assess whether the number of concomitant epileptic drugs at baseline was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories12 weeksA treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Participants with treatment-related adverse events were counted by age across 7 categories to assess whether the age was a risk factor for the treatment-related adverse events.
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Presence or Absence of Non-Drug Therapy12 weeksParticipants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the presence or absence of non-drug therapy to assess whether the non-drug therapy was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Creatinine Clearance12 weeksParticipants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the baseline creatinine clearance (CLcr) across 6 categories to assess whether the baseline CLcr was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline12 weeksA treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Participants with treatment-related adverse events were counted by the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline across 5 categories to assess whether the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline was a risk factor for the treatment-related adverse events.
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age (<65 Versus >=65 Years)12 weeksParticipants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by age (\<65 vs. \>=65 years) to assess whether the age was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories12 weeksParticipants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by age across 7 categories to assess whether the age was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Severity of Partial Epileptic Seizure12 weeksParticipants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the severity of partial epileptic seizure (mild, moderate and severe) to assess whether the severity of partial epileptic seizure was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.
Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Frequency of Epileptic Seizure12 weeksParticipants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the baseline frequency of epileptic seizure (\<=8 vs. \>8 episodes) to assess whether the baseline frequency of epileptic seizure was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg Tablets
The usual dosage of gabapentin in adults and children aged 13 or older was as follows: oral gabapentin 600 mg, 3 div., was administered on day 1 and an effective dose of 1200 mg, 3 div., was administered on day 2. From day 3 on, oral gabapentin 1200 mg to 1800 mg, 3 div., was administered as the maintenance dose. Subsequently, the maintenance dose was suitably adjusted depending on the symptoms (up to a maximum daily dose of 2400 mg).
1,144
Total1,144

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up36
Overall StudyNo Drug Administration4
Overall StudyNo Visit After First Day of Treatment2
Overall StudyProtocol Violation7
Overall StudySafety Evaluation Not Assessable1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg Tablets
Age, Customized
<65 years
1001 participants
Age, Customized
>=65 years
143 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
542 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
602 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
248 / 1,144
serious
Total, serious adverse events
29 / 1,144

Outcome results

Primary

Clinical Efficacy Rate

Clinical efficacy rate, which was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved clinical efficacy over the total number of efficacy analysis population, was presented along with the corresponding exact 2-sided 95% CI. For the basis of efficacy evaluation, frequencies of epileptic seizure were recorded for the periods during the previous 4 weeks from the treatment start date, and that from the end date of observation (12 weeks after the treatment start date, or date of which treatment was terminated before reaching 12 weeks). Clinical efficacy was assessed according to the following categories: (1) effective, (2) not effective, or (3) not assessable.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency within the safety analysis population. Participants who had disease not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsClinical Efficacy Rate61.1 Percentage of participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events

A treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Relatedness to gabapentin was assessed by the sponsor (Pfizer Japan Inc.).

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The safety analysis population comprised of participants who had met the inclusion criteria and had taken gabapentin at least once.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events231 participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events Unexpected From Japanese Package Insert

A treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Expectedness of the adverse event was determined according to the Japanese package insert. Relatedness to gabapentin was assessed by the sponsor (Pfizer Japan Inc.).

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The safety analysis population comprised of participants who had met the inclusion criteria and had taken gabapentin at least once.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events Unexpected From Japanese Package Insert27 participants
Secondary

Percent Reduction From Baseline in Epileptic Seizure Frequency

Percent reduction from the baseline in epileptic seizure frequency, was calculated by the following formula, where B represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks before gabapentin treatment, whereas T represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks at the end of observation period of gabapentin treatment: Reduction from the baseline in epileptic seizure frequency (%) = \[(T-B)/B\] X 100.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The analysis population comprised of the participants whose frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks before gabapentin treatment (represented by B) was at least once within the R ratio analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsPercent Reduction From Baseline in Epileptic Seizure Frequency-34.0 PercentageStandard Deviation 103.7
Secondary

Responder Rate

Responder rate, which was defined as the percentage of participants whose R ratio was -0.333 or less, was presented along with the corresponding exact 2-sided 95% CI. R ratio of -0.333 or less corresponded to the decrease of epileptic seizure frequency by 50% or more.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: Responder rate analysis population comprised of the participants who calculated R ratio at the start of gabapentin treatment and at the end of monitoring period in the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsResponder Rate55.0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Response Ratio (R Ratio)

Response Ratio (R Ratio) was calculated by the following formula, where B represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks before gabapentin treatment, whereas T represented the frequency of epileptic seizures during 4 weeks at the end of observation period of gabapentin treatment: R Ratio= (T-B) / (T+B). R Ratio was within the range of -1 to +1, and a negative value represented a reduction in the frequency of seizure.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: R ratio analysis population comprised of the participants who calculated R ratio at the start of gabapentin treatment and at the end of monitoring period in the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsResponse Ratio (R Ratio)-0.410 RatioStandard Deviation 0.4855
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age (<65 Versus >=65 Years)

Participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by age (\<65 vs. \>=65 years) to assess whether the age was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency in the safety analysis population. Participants who had diseases not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age (<65 Versus >=65 Years)545 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age (<65 Versus >=65 Years)94 participants
Comparison: The factor tested was age. The null hypothesis was that there was no difference between \<65 years and \>=65 years in the number of participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin.p-value: <0.001Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories

Participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by age across 7 categories to assess whether the age was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency in the safety analysis population. Participants who had diseases not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories93 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories91 participants
Age >=25 and <35 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories102 participants
Age >=35 and <45 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories113 participants
Age >=45 and <55 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories64 participants
Age >=55 and <65 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories82 participants
Age >=65 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Age Across 7 Categories94 participants
Comparison: The factor tested was age. The null hypothesis was that there was no association between the age and the number of participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin.p-value: <0.001Chi-squared
Comparison: The factor tested was age. The null hypothesis was that there was no linear trend in the number of responders to the treatment with gabapentin across increasing levels of age categories.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Armitage
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Creatinine Clearance

Participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the baseline creatinine clearance (CLcr) across 6 categories to assess whether the baseline CLcr was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency in the safety analysis population. Participants who had diseases not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Creatinine Clearance284 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Creatinine Clearance28 participants
Age >=25 and <35 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Creatinine Clearance4 participants
Age >=35 and <45 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Creatinine Clearance1 participants
Age >=55 and <65 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Creatinine Clearance322 participants
Comparison: The factor tested was baseline creatinine clearance. The null hypothesis was that there was no linear trend in the number of responders to the treatment with gabapentin across increasing levels of the baseline creatinine clearance.p-value: =0.025Cochran-Armitage
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Frequency of Epileptic Seizure

Participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the baseline frequency of epileptic seizure (\<=8 vs. \>8 episodes) to assess whether the baseline frequency of epileptic seizure was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency in the safety analysis population. Participants who had diseases not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Frequency of Epileptic Seizure432 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Frequency of Epileptic Seizure166 participants
Age >=25 and <35 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Baseline Frequency of Epileptic Seizure41 participants
Comparison: The factor tested was baseline frequency of epileptic seizure. The null hypothesis was that there was no difference between the baseline frequency of epileptic seizure and the number of participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin.p-value: =0.018Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline

Participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the number of concomitant epileptic drugs at baseline across 5 categories to assess whether the number of concomitant epileptic drugs at baseline was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency in the safety analysis population. Participants who had diseases not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline32 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline295 participants
Age >=25 and <35 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline190 participants
Age >=35 and <45 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline98 participants
Age >=45 and <55 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline24 participants
Comparison: The factor tested was number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline. The null hypothesis was that there was no association between the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline and the number of participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin.p-value: <0.001Chi-squared
Comparison: The factor tested was number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline. The null hypothesis was that there was no linear trend in the number of responders to the treatment with gabapentin across increasing levels of the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline.p-value: <0.001Cochran-Armitage
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Presence or Absence of Non-Drug Therapy

Participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the presence or absence of non-drug therapy to assess whether the non-drug therapy was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency in the safety analysis population. Participants who had diseases not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Presence or Absence of Non-Drug Therapy34 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Presence or Absence of Non-Drug Therapy605 participants
Comparison: The factor tested was non-drug therapy. The null hypothesis was that there was no difference between the non-drug therapy and the number of participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin.p-value: =0.043Chi-squared
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Severity of Partial Epileptic Seizure

Participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin were counted by the severity of partial epileptic seizure (mild, moderate and severe) to assess whether the severity of partial epileptic seizure was a factor affecting the treatment efficacy.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The efficacy analysis population comprised of the participants who had at least one post-baseline efficacy evaluation for the clinical efficacy and seizure frequency in the safety analysis population. Participants who who had diseases not eligible for the survey were excluded from the efficacy analysis population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Severity of Partial Epileptic Seizure150 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Severity of Partial Epileptic Seizure363 participants
Age >=25 and <35 YearsNumber of Participants Who Responded to Treatment With Gabapentin by Severity of Partial Epileptic Seizure118 participants
Comparison: The factor tested was severity of partial epileptic seizure . The null hypothesis was that there was no association between the degree of severity of partial epileptic seizure (mild, moderate, and severe) and the number of participants who responded to the treatment with gabapentin.p-value: =0.008Chi-squared
Comparison: The factor tested was severity of partial epileptic seizure. The null hypothesis was that there was no linear trend in the number of responders to the treatment with gabapentin across the degree of severity of partial epileptic seizure (mild, moderate, and severe).p-value: =0.002Cochran-Armitage
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories

A treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Participants with treatment-related adverse events were counted by age across 7 categories to assess whether the age was a risk factor for the treatment-related adverse events.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The safety analysis population comprised of participants who had met the inclusion criteria and had taken gabapentin at least once.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories27 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories31 participants
Age >=25 and <35 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories52 participants
Age >=35 and <45 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories58 participants
Age >=45 and <55 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories15 participants
Age >=55 and <65 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories26 participants
Age >=65 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Age Across 7 Categories22 participants
Comparison: The risk factor tested was age. The null hypothesis was that there was no association between the age and the number of responders to the treatment with gabapentin.p-value: =0.004Fisher Exact
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline

A treatment-related adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to gabapentin in a participant who received gabapentin. Participants with treatment-related adverse events were counted by the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline across 5 categories to assess whether the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline was a risk factor for the treatment-related adverse events.

Time frame: 12 weeks

Population: The safety analysis population comprised of participants who had met the inclusion criteria and had taken gabapentin at least once.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Gabapentin 200, 300, 400 mg TabletsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline12 participants
Age >=15 and <25 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline70 participants
Age >=25 and <35 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline91 participants
Age >=35 and <45 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline41 participants
Age >=45 and <55 YearsNumber of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events by Number of Concomitant Antiepileptic Drugs at Baseline17 participants
Comparison: The risk factor tested was number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline. The null hypothesis was that there was no linear trend in the number of responders to the treatment with gabapentin across increasing levels of the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline.p-value: =0.003Fisher Exact
Comparison: The risk factor tested was number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline. The null hypothesis was that there was no linear trend in the number of responders to the treatment with gabapentin across increasing levels of the number of concomitant antiepileptic drugs at baseline.p-value: =0.003Cochran-Armitage

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026