Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Brief summary
A study to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) of the dry filled capsule (DFC) & oral compressed tablet (OCT) formulations of MK-0941-009 & to assess the effect of food on the OCT formulation.
Interventions
single dose of 10 mg MK-0941 oral compressed tablet (OCT) administered after consumption of a high-fat meal
single dose of 10 mg MK-0941 dry filled capsules (DFC) administered in a fasted state
single dose of 10 mg MK-0941 oral compressed tablet (OCT) administered before consumption of a standard breakfast
single dose of 10 mg MK-0941 oral compressed tablet (OCT) administered in a fasted state
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males or females (of non-childbearing potential) between the ages of 18 to 70 * Participants have been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes * Participants are nonsmokers for at least 6 months
Exclusion criteria
* Participant should not be diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes * Participant should not be receiving insulin or PPAR gamma agonists for 12 weeks prior to study start * Participant has a recent history of eye infection or other inflammatory eye condition within 2 weeks prior to study start * Participant has been diagnosed with glaucoma or is blind * Participant has had trauma to one or both eyes * Participant has had major surgery, donated blood or participated in another clinical study in the past 4 weeks * Participant is a regular user of illicit drugs or has a history of drug, including alcohol, abuse in the past 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
| Half Life (t½) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
| Area Under the Curve (AUC)(0-∞) for Oral Compressed Tablet (OCT) (Fasted) and Dry Filled Capsule (DFC) (Fasted) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
| Maximum Concentration (Cmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| AUC(0-∞) for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
| Cmax of OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
| Tmax for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
| t1/2 for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration |
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| All Randomized Includes the 15 participants who were randomized and started the study in Treatment Period 1 (Baseline) and the 3 additional participants who were subsequently randomized and started the study in Treatment Period 2. | 18 |
| Total | 18 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Period 2 (3 Days) | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Washout Period 3 (3 Days) | Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Washout Period 3 (3 Days) | Protocol Violation | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | All Randomized |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized ≥ 35 and ≤ 69 years | 18 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 7 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 11 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 6 / 18 | 7 / 17 | 3 / 14 | 4 / 15 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 18 | 0 / 17 | 0 / 14 | 0 / 15 |
Outcome results
Area Under the Curve (AUC)(0-∞) for Oral Compressed Tablet (OCT) (Fasted) and Dry Filled Capsule (DFC) (Fasted)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with AUC(0-∞) measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | Area Under the Curve (AUC)(0-∞) for Oral Compressed Tablet (OCT) (Fasted) and Dry Filled Capsule (DFC) (Fasted) | 763.76 nM*hr |
| DFC (Fasted) | Area Under the Curve (AUC)(0-∞) for Oral Compressed Tablet (OCT) (Fasted) and Dry Filled Capsule (DFC) (Fasted) | 776.41 nM*hr |
Half Life (t½) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with t1/2 measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | Half Life (t½) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | 9.85 hours |
| DFC (Fasted) | Half Life (t½) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | 8.05 hours |
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with Cmax measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | Maximum Concentration (Cmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | 241.37 nM |
| DFC (Fasted) | Maximum Concentration (Cmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | 246.92 nM |
Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with Tmax measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | 1.00 hours |
| DFC (Fasted) | Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) for OCT (Fasted) and DFC (Fasted) | 1.00 hours |
AUC(0-∞) for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with AUC(0-∞) measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | AUC(0-∞) for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 763.76 nM*hr |
| DFC (Fasted) | AUC(0-∞) for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 702.08 nM*hr |
Cmax of OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with Cmax measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | Cmax of OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 241.37 nM |
| DFC (Fasted) | Cmax of OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 143.51 nM |
t1/2 for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with t1/2 measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | t1/2 for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 9.85 hours |
| DFC (Fasted) | t1/2 for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 9.60 hours |
Tmax for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal)
Time frame: From study drug administration to 72 hours post-administration
Population: Participants with Tmax measurements
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| OCT (Fasted) | Tmax for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 1.00 hours |
| DFC (Fasted) | Tmax for OCT (Fasted) and OCT (After Meal) | 2.00 hours |