Pain Associated With Epidural Needle Insertion
Conditions
Brief summary
We hypothesized that the analgesic effect of Synera™ analgesic patch would be superior to traditional infiltration with lidocaine for pain of epidural needle insertion in laboring parturients.
Interventions
DRUGSynera(TM)
Synera(TM) patch applied 20 minutes prior to epidural
OTHERPlacebo patch
placebo patch applied 20 minutes prior to epidural
Sponsors
Duke University
IWK Health Centre
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Caregiver)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* older than 18 years, body mass index less than 45 kg•m-2, requesting a labor epidural
Exclusion criteria
* hypersensitivity to any study medications
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subject VRS (0 - 11) with epidural needle insertion | 1 hour |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia provider perceived VRS | 1 hour |
| Need for deep infiltration with local anesthesia | 1 hour |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed